Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	165	30	130
100 years and over	25	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	30	10	15	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	875	425	450	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	300	130	170	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	980	475	510	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	90	55	40
Amharic	10	0	10	5	0	5
Arabic	290	145	145	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	485	460	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	205	105	100
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	220	5	5	0
Russian	385	180	210	5	0	5
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	75	35	35
Afrikaans	90	45	50	5	0	0
Danish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Dutch	985	465	520	10	0	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	0	0	5
Swedish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	20	5	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	45	15	25	5	0	0
Hindi	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	140	135	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	120	150	10	5	5
Romanian	200	90	110	15	10	5
Spanish	995	480	520	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	30	15	20
Cantonese	490	225	265	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	5	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	145	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	870	445	420
English and French	185	100	85	810	415	395
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	210	100	105	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	140	75	65	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	70	40	35
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	65	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	45	10	5	0
Romanian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	485	250	240	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	10	5	5
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,020	490	530
English and French	85	35	55	925	440	485
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	680	285	395	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	220	110	110
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	215	105	110
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language	50	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	745	285	455	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	375	190	180	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	680	350	320
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Croatian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	510	235	265	15	10	10
Serbian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	120	70	50
Afrikaans	225	120	105	0	0	0
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,265	560	700	25	10	10
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	0	10	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hindi	940	440	500	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	170	105	45	25	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	465	290	175	60	35	20
Portuguese	420	210	210	10	10	10
Romanian	270	115	155	0	10	0
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	40	25	20
American Sign Language	145	45	100	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	70	35	35
Cantonese	695	315	385	35	20	15
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	15	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	270	125	140
Brazil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	40	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	65	65	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	305	120	180	10	0	10
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	40	20	15
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	105	75	35
Germany	855	420	430	55	25	30
Greece	60	45	10	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	65	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	0	10	0
Italy	195	135	60	20	15	10
Netherlands	985	450	530	20	15	0
Poland	285	125	165	0	0	0
Portugal	130	65	65	0	0	0
Romania	270	125	145	10	10	10
Russian Federation	160	70	95	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	45	15	30
Africa	860	460	405	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	150	75	75	10	10	10
Ethiopia	20	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	60	35	25
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	275	120	150
Afghanistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	0	0	0
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	0	10	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	175	55	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	45	20	25
Lebanon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Philippines	1,060	430	630	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	780	405	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	375	385	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	260	130	130
Americas	300	115	185	40	25	15
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	10	0	0
Europe	235	140	90	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	115	55	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	1,020	605	415
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	35	20	15
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	100	40	65
Black	1,215	630	585	240	130	110
Filipino	1,660	750	910	85	25	60
Latin American	1,055	495	555	70	35	30
Arab	320	180	140	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	55	25	30
Japanese	825	370	455	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	40	20	20	40	20	20
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	30	15	20	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	160	95	65
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	30	20	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	155	75	80
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,755	890	865	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	45	30	15
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	285	120	160
Flemish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	820	425	395	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	140	70	75
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	65	20	45
Finnish	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Icelandic	935	465	470	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	40	30	20
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	265	140	120
Bulgarian	140	55	85	20	10	10
Byelorussian	50	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	790	425	370	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	40	20	25
Latvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	15	0	10
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	60	35	20
Romanian	950	435	520	15	0	0
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	30	15	15
Slovak	320	120	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	525	285	245	20	0	10
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	445	260	190
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	50	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	105	50	55
Serbian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,355	650	705	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	360	355	95	50	40
Basque	15	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	285	125	155	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	30	20	15
Jamaican	390	190	205	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	110	65	45	20	15	10
Colombian	130	65	55	15	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	75	35	35	0	10	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	705	325	375	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Salvadorean	225	115	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,635	835	805	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	160	60	40	20
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	435	210	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	260	235	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	60	30	30
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	315	160	160
Afghan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	15	10	10
Armenian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	10	10	0
Iraqi	80	60	25	0	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	160	65	90
Palestinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	90	55	40
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	0	10	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	825	420	400	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	335	125	205
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	120	50	65
Filipino	1,830	840	990	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	470	550	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	45	20	25
Laotian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	980	540	440	0	0	0
Australian	450	275	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	0	0	0
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,980	880	3,095	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	295	100	195
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	85	65	20
54. History	330	190	140	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	40	0	35
42. Psychology	825	260	570	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	565	345	220
25. Library science	135	0	135	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	910	885	25
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,925	595	2,325	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	235	90	150
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	50	35	20
54. History	275	145	125	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	40	0	35
42. Psychology	700	220	480	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	495	295	200
25. Library science	75	0	75	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	755	730	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	155	75	80
Philippines	500	180	320	35	15	20
India	660	320	340	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	20	10	15
France	20	10	10	70	45	30
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	80	30	45
Philippines	420	145	270	25	10	20
India	535	245	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	35	30	10
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	940	850	90
22 Utilities	370	250	120	230	200	30
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	425	375	50
Walked	1,455	605	850	860	385	475
Bicycle	370	270	100	80	55	25
Other method	620	385	235	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	95	20	75	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	75	45	30	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	635	280	355	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	715	390	325	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	365	135	230	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	45	25	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	520	320	205
External migrants	900	440	455	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	1,720	845	875
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	265	140	125