Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	10	15	120	50	75
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	875	425	450	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	300	130	170	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	980	475	510	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	0	10	515	225	290
Arabic	290	145	145	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	940	485	460	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	25	20
Tamil	35	20	15	625	315	310
Telugu	15	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	30	20	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	310	145	170
Croatian	165	90	75	170	75	100
Czech	125	55	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	405	185	220	435	185	255
Russian	385	180	210	510	195	315
Serbian	70	35	40	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	50	15	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	190	80	110	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	90	45	50	25	15	10
Danish	140	65	70	55	20	40
Dutch	985	465	520	180	75	100
Frisian	10	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,950	965	990	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	30	15	5	10
Swedish	45	15	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	10	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	15	25	390	175	215
Hindi	210	95	120	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	65	25	40
Urdu	70	40	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	275	140	135	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	15	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	270	120	150	660	290	370
Romanian	200	90	110	455	210	240
Spanish	995	480	520	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	490	225	265	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	10	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	75	25	50
Lao	60	25	30	10	5	10
Thai	35	10	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	325	175	145	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	80	45	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	230	130	100	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	185	100	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	35	20	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	210	100	105	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	140	75	65	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	670	330	345	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Croatian	55	30	25	60	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	140	65	75	105	45	55
Russian	215	100	115	250	110	135
Serbian	35	15	20	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	80	40	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	95	40	55	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	145	65	75	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	75	30	45	255	115	135
Romanian	65	30	35	220	105	115
Spanish	485	250	240	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	40	15	25
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	85	35	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	680	285	395	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	10	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	40	20	25	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	25	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	745	285	455	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	375	190	180	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	55	30	25	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	85	0	80	110	45	60
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	10	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	90	40	45	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	15	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	50	30	15	40	15	25
Tamil	25	15	15	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	25	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	35	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	50	15	35	360	185	175
Croatian	165	90	80	190	105	85
Czech	200	100	100	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	10	540	255	290
Polish	355	185	170	590	215	375
Russian	510	235	265	785	345	440
Serbian	135	70	70	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	45	15	35	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	265	110	150	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	15	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	225	120	105	105	55	55
Danish	120	50	65	95	45	45
Dutch	1,265	560	700	240	100	140
Frisian	30	15	20	10	0	10
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	90	45	45	25	0	20
Swedish	60	40	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	15	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	65	25	40	640	255	385
Hindi	940	440	500	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	55	15	35	60	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	100	45	55
Urdu	55	25	30	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	270	170	105	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	290	175	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	420	210	210	1,000	415	580
Romanian	270	115	155	595	280	315
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	35	15	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	25	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	180	55	125
American Sign Language	145	45	100	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	695	315	385	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	40	20	20	110	45	65
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	90	40	45
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	105	55	50	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	845	400	450
Estonian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Finnish	100	55	50	100	30	65
Hungarian	320	160	165	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	105	50	50	190	95	90
Colombia	70	35	40	95	50	50
El Salvador	130	65	65	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	90	50	45	885	385	495
Mexico	305	120	180	190	70	120
Peru	60	25	35	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	235	105	130
Croatia	90	50	40	140	90	60
France	70	30	40	215	110	100
Germany	855	420	430	530	250	280
Greece	60	45	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	150	80	65	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	290	140	155
Italy	195	135	60	815	375	440
Netherlands	985	450	530	155	45	105
Poland	285	125	165	355	125	230
Portugal	130	65	65	285	120	170
Romania	270	125	145	465	225	240
Russian Federation	160	70	95	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	160	60	100	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	1,640	735	905
Africa	860	460	405	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	150	75	75	125	65	60
Ethiopia	20	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	45	20	25	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	25	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	1,270	605	660
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	70	40	35	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	645	305	340
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	460	240	220
Iraq	55	35	20	50	25	30
Japan	175	55	120	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	350	135	220
Lebanon	40	10	20	80	45	40
Pakistan	55	25	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,060	430	630	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	780	405	375	130	40	90
Viet Nam	760	375	385	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	300	115	185	605	315	290
Brazil	30	10	25	60	25	30
Colombia	15	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	45	20	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	190	90	95
Europe	235	140	90	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	420	190	230
Africa	110	55	55	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	325	140	185	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	265	100	165	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	135	55	75	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,215	630	585	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,660	750	910	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,055	495	555	1,490	700	790
Arab	320	180	140	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	985	500	480
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	725	315	415
Japanese	825	370	455	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	40	20	20	10	10	0
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	650	250	400
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	15	20	170	70	100
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	1,615	770	845
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	20	25	35	20	15
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,755	890	865	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	345	185	165
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	620	285	335
Finnish	1,000	480	520	695	315	380
Icelandic	935	465	470	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	720	350	375
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	140	55	85	415	200	215
Byelorussian	50	40	20	110	50	55
Czech	790	425	370	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	70	30	50
Estonian	105	40	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	1,655	845	805
Latvian	120	55	65	380	190	190
Lithuanian	115	70	45	330	140	190
Moldovan	35	10	30	50	25	25
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	950	435	520	965	460	505
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	320	120	195	260	120	140
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	80	35	40	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	10	15	75	25	50
Greek	525	285	245	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	25	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	10	20	920	460	460
Maltese	65	50	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	995	490	505	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	190	80	110	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	140	95	45	230	125	105
Spanish	1,355	650	705	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	715	360	355	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	285	125	155	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	20	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	390	190	205	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	80	25	50	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	130	65	65	270	135	135
Chilean	110	65	45	120	45	75
Colombian	130	65	55	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	45	25	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	25	10	20	45	25	20
Honduran	75	35	35	45	25	20
Maya	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	705	325	375	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	125	55	70
Salvadorean	225	115	110	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	95	65	25
African origins	1,635	835	805	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	45	20	30
North African origins	295	135	160	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	230	105	120	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	40	15	25	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	25	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	435	210	230	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	495	260	235	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	60	45	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	205	95	110
Armenian	30	25	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	35	20	15
Georgian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	320	215	105	780	415	365
Iraqi	80	60	25	145	55	90
Israeli	30	15	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	360	155	205
Palestinian	30	10	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Syrian	45	20	20	165	75	90
Tajik	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	150	70	75	575	315	260
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	75	30	40	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	825	420	400	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,830	840	990	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	140	45	95
Japanese	1,015	470	550	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	785	335	450
Laotian	130	75	55	20	0	15
Malaysian	55	35	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	520	230	290	60	20	40
Thai	85	30	55	115	40	70
Tibetan	30	10	20	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	980	540	440	410	225	190
Australian	450	275	175	285	155	130
New Zealander	200	95	105	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	50	20	25
Fijian	280	155	125	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	30	15	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,980	880	3,095	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	170	70	105
54. History	330	190	140	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	825	260	570	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	135	0	135	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,925	595	2,325	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	115	40	75
54. History	275	145	125	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	155	50	110
42. Psychology	700	220	480	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	0	75	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	1,885	910	975
Philippines	500	180	320	1,220	360	860
India	660	320	340	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	480	210	275
France	20	10	10	190	115	75
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	1,600	775	825
Philippines	420	145	270	1,025	320	710
India	535	245	290	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	375	145	225
France	15	0	10	175	100	75
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	370	250	120	235	145	85
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,455	605	850	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	370	270	100	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	620	385	235	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	95	20	75	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	260	150	115
Chinese languages	295	160	130	265	150	115
Cantonese	45	25	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	1,015	430	585
English and French	75	45	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	635	280	355	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	715	390	325	515	200	320
French	365	135	230	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	430	220	215
External migrants	900	440	455	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	6,450	3,255	3,200