Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	30	10	15	485	195	285
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	875	425	450	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	300	130	170	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	980	475	510	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	0	10	205	90	110
Arabic	290	145	145	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	15	10	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	940	485	460	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	35	10	25	375	135	240
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	15	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	10	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	50	30	20	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	35	20	15	140	70	75
Bulgarian	20	10	10	765	365	400
Croatian	165	90	75	1,155	550	610
Czech	125	55	70	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	405	185	220	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	385	180	210	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	70	35	40	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	50	15	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	190	80	110	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	90	45	50	165	75	90
Danish	140	65	70	275	135	145
Dutch	985	465	520	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	10	5	20	5	10
German	1,950	965	990	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	35	30	40	15	25
Swedish	45	15	30	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	65	50	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	15	10	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	45	15	25	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	210	95	120	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	15	5	10	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	990	465	525
Urdu	70	40	30	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	275	140	135	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	15	10	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	400	235	165	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	270	120	150	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	200	90	110	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	995	480	520	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	295	115	175	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	490	225	265	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	10	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	1,030	435	595
Lao	60	25	30	755	355	400
Thai	35	10	25	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	50	30	20	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	40	25	20	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	325	175	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	80	45	40	575	240	330
Hungarian	230	130	100	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	185	100	85	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	35	20	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	210	100	105	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	140	75	65	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	670	330	345	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	0	5	635	310	325
Tamil	10	10	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	25	15	10	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	545	265	280	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	360	160	200
Croatian	55	30	25	295	135	160
Czech	30	15	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	140	65	75	1,545	745	800
Russian	215	100	115	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	35	15	20	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	25	10	15	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	795	370	420
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	95	40	55	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	145	65	75	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	10	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	15	20	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	75	30	45	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	65	30	35	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	485	250	240	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	130	50	80	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	230	100	135	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	10	5	5	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	440	215	225
Lao	20	10	15	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	25	15	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	60	30	25	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	15	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	45	25	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	85	35	55	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	680	285	395	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	10	5	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	10	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	40	20	25	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	50	25	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	745	285	455	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	375	190	180	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	55	30	25	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	85	0	80	510	190	320
Fijian	30	20	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	25	10	20	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	90	40	45	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	50	30	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	25	15	15	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	20	10	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	25	10	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	50	35	15	240	110	135
Bulgarian	50	15	35	850	385	465
Croatian	165	90	80	1,710	790	920
Czech	200	100	100	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	10	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	355	185	170	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	510	235	265	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	135	70	70	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	45	15	35	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	265	110	150	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	40	15	30	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	15	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	225	120	105	1,150	570	580
Danish	120	50	65	300	140	160
Dutch	1,265	560	700	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	30	15	20	20	10	15
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	90	45	45	180	95	85
Swedish	60	40	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	205	140	60	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	15	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	65	25	40	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	940	440	500	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	55	15	35	825	450	370
Nepali	15	10	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	15	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	55	25	30	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	270	170	105	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	465	290	175	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	420	210	210	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	270	115	155	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	50	55
Japanese	550	275	280	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	10	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	35	15	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	40	25	15	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	35
Sign languages	200	65	140	700	270	430
American Sign Language	145	45	100	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	695	315	385	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	40	20	20	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	1,285	545	745
Lao	70	30	45	915	425	490
Thai	60	15	45	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	120	65	50	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	105	55	50	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	445	225	220	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	30	15	15	525	235	285
Finnish	100	55	50	700	300	405
Hungarian	320	160	165	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	105	50	50	1,165	560	605
Colombia	70	35	40	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	130	65	65	985	450	535
Guyana	15	10	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	90	50	45	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	305	120	180	1,060	465	590
Peru	60	25	35	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	585	315	270
Croatia	90	50	40	930	415	515
France	70	30	40	720	340	380
Germany	855	420	430	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	60	45	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	150	80	65	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	785	370	415
Italy	195	135	60	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	985	450	530	1,355	650	700
Poland	285	125	165	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	130	65	65	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	270	125	145	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	160	70	95	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	160	60	100	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	860	460	405	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	150	75	75	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	20	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	45	20	25	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	45	25	20	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	70	40	35	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	55	35	20	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	175	55	120	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	40	10	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	55	25	30	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,060	430	630	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	780	405	375	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	760	375	385	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	300	115	185	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	30	10	25	210	80	130
Colombia	15	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	45	20	25	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	840	405	435
Europe	235	140	90	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	15	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	1,095	500	595
Africa	110	55	55	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	50	20	25	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	500	280	220
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	10	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	990	385	610
India	325	140	185	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	10	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	265	100	165	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	135	55	75	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	10	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	40	40
Australia	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,215	630	585	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,660	750	910	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,055	495	555	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	320	180	140	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	825	370	455	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	40	20	20	165	100	70
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	15	20	445	190	255
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	30	15	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	20	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	40	20	25	155	75	80
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,755	890	865	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	660	315	340	1,410	630	780
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	25	20	10	115	60	55
Frisian	10	0	10	30	25	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	820	425	395	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,000	480	520	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	935	465	470	525	280	245
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	140	55	85	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	50	40	20	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	790	425	370	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	1,005	495	505
Estonian	105	40	65	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	120	55	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	115	70	45	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	35	10	30	1,455	780	675
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	950	435	520	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	320	120	195	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	80	35	40	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	560	270	290	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	10	15	585	285	300
Greek	525	285	245	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	25	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	65	50	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	995	490	505	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	190	80	110	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	140	95	45	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,355	650	705	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	715	360	355	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	285	125	155	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	45	15	30	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	35	20	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	390	190	205	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	80	25	50	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	130	65	65	1,285	595	690
Chilean	110	65	45	1,035	490	550
Colombian	130	65	55	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	45	25	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	25	15	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	25	10	20	450	240	210
Honduran	75	35	35	160	85	75
Maya	25	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	705	325	375	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	20	15	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	85	35	50	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	225	115	110	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	15	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,635	835	805	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	65	40	20	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	225	140	85
North African origins	295	135	160	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	40	15	25	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	25	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	0	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	30	15	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	435	210	230	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	15	10	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	495	260	235	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	60	45	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	30	25	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	20	10	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	1,390	710	680
Georgian	50	25	25	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	320	215	105	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	80	60	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	30	15	15	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	10	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	105	60	45	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	30	10	25	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	105	70	35
Syrian	45	20	20	1,340	660	685
Tajik	10	0	10	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	150	70	75	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	20	15	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	75	30	40	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	825	420	400	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,830	840	990	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	125	40	85	995	480	515
Japanese	1,015	470	550	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	130	75	55	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	55	35	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	520	230	290	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	85	30	55	560	230	325
Tibetan	30	10	20	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	980	540	440	1,040	560	485
Australian	450	275	175	650	370	275
New Zealander	200	95	105	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	180	95	85
Fijian	280	155	125	100	50	50
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	25	10	20	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,980	880	3,095	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	330	190	140	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	825	260	570	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	135	0	135	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,925	595	2,325	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	1,510	975	530
54. History	275	145	125	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	735	145	590
42. Psychology	700	220	480	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	75	0	75	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	500	180	320	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	660	320	340	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	20	10	10	620	335	280
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	420	145	270	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	535	245	290	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	0	10	510	270	245
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	785	565	220
22 Utilities	370	250	120	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,455	605	850	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	370	270	100	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	620	385	235	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	95	20	75	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	265	130	135	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	45	40	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	370	220	150	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	295	160	130	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	45	25	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	225	120	105	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	715	335	385	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	75	45	30	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	635	280	355	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	715	390	325	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	365	135	230	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	900	440	455	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	52,880	24,360	28,525