Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	10	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	875	425	450	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	300	130	170	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	980	475	510	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	290	145	145	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	940	485	460	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	30	20	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	165	90	75	1,030	505	530
Czech	125	55	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	405	185	220	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	385	180	210	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	35	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	50	15	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	80	110	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	45	50	420	220	205
Danish	140	65	70	280	145	135
Dutch	985	465	520	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,950	965	990	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	35	30	115	45	65
Swedish	45	15	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	110	65	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	15	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	210	95	120	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	70	40	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	275	140	135	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	400	235	165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	270	120	150	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	200	90	110	645	310	335
Spanish	995	480	520	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	295	115	175	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	490	225	265	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	70	35	30	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	60	25	30	875	445	430
Thai	35	10	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	40	25	20	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	325	175	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	80	45	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	230	130	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	185	100	85	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	210	100	105	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	140	75	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	670	330	345	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	545	265	280	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	55	30	25	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	140	65	75	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	215	100	115	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	15	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	75	75	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	10	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	95	40	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	145	65	75	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	75	30	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	30	35	235	110	125
Spanish	485	250	240	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	230	100	135	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	60	30	30	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	25	15	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	25	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	85	35	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	680	285	395	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	745	285	455	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	440	225	215	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	375	190	180	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	0	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	30	20	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	30	15	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	15	655	330	325
Telugu	20	10	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	25	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	35	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	15	35	155	95	60
Croatian	165	90	80	1,595	765	825
Czech	200	100	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	355	185	170	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	510	235	265	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	135	70	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	45	15	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	265	110	150	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	225	120	105	715	330	385
Danish	120	50	65	270	120	150
Dutch	1,265	560	700	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	15	20	90	65	30
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	90	45	45	290	115	175
Swedish	60	40	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	205	140	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	65	25	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	940	440	500	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	55	15	35	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	55	25	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	270	170	105	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	465	290	175	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	420	210	210	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	270	115	155	785	395	390
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	550	275	280	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	15	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	25	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	200	65	140	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	145	45	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	695	315	385	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	20	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	1,565	730	835
Lao	70	30	45	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	15	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	105	55	50	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	445	225	220	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	100	55	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	320	160	165	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	105	50	50	435	170	265
Colombia	70	35	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	130	65	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	90	50	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	305	120	180	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	25	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	90	50	40	975	445	535
France	70	30	40	795	425	365
Germany	855	420	430	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	60	45	10	820	445	375
Hungary	150	80	65	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	650	310	340
Italy	195	135	60	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	985	450	530	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	285	125	165	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	130	65	65	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	270	125	145	720	345	375
Russian Federation	160	70	95	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	160	60	100	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	860	460	405	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	150	75	75	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	45	20	25	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	45	25	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	70	40	35	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	1,460	715	735
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	35	20	860	460	400
Japan	175	55	120	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	10	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	25	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,060	430	630	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	780	405	375	215	110	110
Viet Nam	760	375	385	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	300	115	185	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	10	25	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	20	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	235	140	90	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	15	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	55	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	50	20	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	325	140	185	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	265	100	165	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	135	55	75	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,215	630	585	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,660	750	910	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,055	495	555	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	320	180	140	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	825	370	455	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	15	20	645	325	320
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	20	25	200	100	100
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,755	890	865	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	660	315	340	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	20	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	820	425	395	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,000	480	520	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	935	465	470	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	140	55	85	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	40	20	885	430	455
Czech	790	425	370	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	40	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	120	55	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	115	70	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	10	30	325	170	160
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	950	435	520	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	320	120	195	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	35	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	560	270	290	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	15	45	25	15
Greek	525	285	245	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	25	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	20	225	120	110
Maltese	65	50	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	995	490	505	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	80	110	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	140	95	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,355	650	705	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	715	360	355	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	285	125	155	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	15	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	390	190	205	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	25	50	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	130	65	65	830	375	455
Chilean	110	65	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	130	65	55	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	25	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	15	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	75	35	35	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	705	325	375	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	35	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	225	115	110	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,635	835	805	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	65	40	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	545	260	285
North African origins	295	135	160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	230	105	120	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	15	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	435	210	230	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	495	260	235	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	45	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	25	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	55	35	20
Georgian	50	25	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	80	60	25	925	480	450
Israeli	30	15	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	105	60	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	10	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	170	95	70
Syrian	45	20	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	150	70	75	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	30	40	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	825	420	400	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	525	280	240
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,830	840	990	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	530	265	265
Japanese	1,015	470	550	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	130	75	55	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	55	35	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	520	230	290	150	90	60
Thai	85	30	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	980	540	440	1,525	740	785
Australian	450	275	175	910	415	495
New Zealander	200	95	105	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	345	180	165
Fijian	280	155	125	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	30	15	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	10	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,980	880	3,095	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	330	190	140	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	825	260	570	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	0	135	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,925	595	2,325	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	275	145	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	700	220	480	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	0	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	500	180	320	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	660	320	340	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	10	10	395	235	165
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	420	145	270	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	535	245	290	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	0	10	340	195	145
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	370	250	120	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,455	605	850	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	370	270	100	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	620	385	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	95	20	75	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	40	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	295	160	130	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	75	45	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	635	280	355	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	715	390	325	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	365	135	230	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	900	440	455	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	64,445	32,285	32,165