Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	10	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	875	425	450	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	300	130	170	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	980	475	510	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	335	165	165	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	0	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	290	145	145	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	940	485	460	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	10	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	20	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	50	30	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	165	90	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	125	55	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	405	185	220	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	385	180	210	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	35	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	50	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	190	80	110	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	10	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	45	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	140	65	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	985	465	520	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	10	5	360	200	160
German	1,950	965	990	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	35	30	815	370	445
Swedish	45	15	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	65	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	10	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	15	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	210	95	120	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	70	40	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	275	140	135	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	400	235	165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	270	120	150	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	200	90	110	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	995	480	520	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	295	115	175	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	490	225	265	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	10	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	70	35	30	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	60	25	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	35	10	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	25	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	325	175	145	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	80	45	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	230	130	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	185	100	85	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	210	100	105	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	80	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	75	65	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	670	330	345	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	0	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	545	265	280	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	55	30	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	140	65	75	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	215	100	115	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	15	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	80	40	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	150	75	75	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	10	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	95	40	55	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	145	65	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	35	15	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	75	30	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	65	30	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	485	250	240	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	130	50	80	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	230	100	135	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	60	30	30	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	25	15	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	60	30	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	25	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	85	35	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	680	285	395	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	20	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	745	285	455	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	35	10	15	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	440	225	215	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	375	190	180	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	85	0	80	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	30	20	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	10	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	90	40	45	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	15	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	50	30	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	15	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	50	35	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	15	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	165	90	80	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	200	100	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	355	185	170	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	510	235	265	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	135	70	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	15	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	265	110	150	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	15	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	225	120	105	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	120	50	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,265	560	700	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	30	15	20	475	275	205
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	60	40	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	205	140	60	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	65	25	40	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	940	440	500	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	55	15	35	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	55	25	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	270	170	105	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	465	290	175	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	420	210	210	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	270	115	155	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	550	275	280	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	15	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	25	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	65	140	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	145	45	100	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	695	315	385	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	20	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	70	30	45	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	15	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	120	65	50	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	105	55	50	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	445	225	220	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	15	15	185	85	105
Finnish	100	55	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	320	160	165	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	105	50	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	70	35	40	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	130	65	65	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	90	50	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	305	120	180	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	60	25	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	90	50	40	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	30	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	855	420	430	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	60	45	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	150	80	65	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	195	135	60	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	985	450	530	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	285	125	165	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	65	65	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	270	125	145	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	160	70	95	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	160	60	100	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	860	460	405	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	150	75	75	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	20	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	45	25	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	70	40	35	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	55	35	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	175	55	120	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	40	10	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	55	25	30	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,060	430	630	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	780	405	375	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	760	375	385	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	300	115	185	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	15	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	20	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	235	140	90	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	15	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	110	55	55	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	50	20	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	325	140	185	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	265	100	165	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	135	55	75	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,215	630	585	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,660	750	910	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,055	495	555	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	320	180	140	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	825	370	455	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	20	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	15	20	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	15	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	20	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	40	20	25	945	450	495
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,755	890	865	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	660	315	340	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	25	20	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	820	425	395	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,000	480	520	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	935	465	470	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	140	55	85	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	50	40	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	790	425	370	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	40	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	120	55	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	115	70	45	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	35	10	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	950	435	520	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	320	120	195	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	35	40	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	560	270	290	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	15	160	90	70
Greek	525	285	245	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	25	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	10	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	50	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	995	490	505	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	190	80	110	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	140	95	45	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,355	650	705	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	715	360	355	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	285	125	155	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	15	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	20	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	390	190	205	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	80	25	50	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	130	65	65	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	110	65	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	130	65	55	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	25	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	75	35	35	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	705	325	375	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	15	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	85	35	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	225	115	110	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	25	15	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,635	835	805	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	130	65	60	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	65	40	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	295	135	160	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	230	105	120	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	40	15	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	15	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	435	210	230	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	495	260	235	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	45	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	25	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	615	280	335
Georgian	50	25	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	320	215	105	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	80	60	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	15	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	105	60	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	30	10	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	390	205	180
Syrian	45	20	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	150	70	75	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	15	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	75	30	40	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	825	420	400	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,830	840	990	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,015	470	550	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	130	75	55	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	55	35	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	520	230	290	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	85	30	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	30	10	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	980	540	440	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	450	275	175	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	200	95	105	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	280	155	125	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	0	15	425	190	235
Maori	30	15	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	25	10	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,980	880	3,095	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	330	190	140	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	825	260	570	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	135	0	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,925	595	2,325	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	275	145	125	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	700	220	480	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	0	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	500	180	320	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	660	320	340	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	420	145	270	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	535	245	290	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	370	250	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,455	605	850	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	370	270	100	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	620	385	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	95	20	75	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	45	40	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	295	160	130	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	45	25	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	225	120	105	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	75	45	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	635	280	355	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	715	390	325	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	365	135	230	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	900	440	455	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	203,025	99,980	103,045