Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Paintearth County No. 18, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Paintearth County No. 18, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Paintearth County No. 18, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	117,017	...	...	2,102	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	103,084	...	...	2,029	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	43,484	...	...	696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,670	...	...	638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	3,283.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	117,020	57,290	59,730	2,100	1,015	1,085
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	475	215	255
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	135	55	75
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	150	65	85
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	185	95	95
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	1,370	650	720
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	185	80	110
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	85	40	45
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	100	50	50
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	110	50	65
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	135	70	60
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	135	55	80
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	175	85	85
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	190	95	95
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	160	85	75
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	260	150	110
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	120	65	55
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	65	45	25
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	25	10	10
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	20	15	10
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	22.6	21.2	23.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	65.2	64.0	66.4
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.4	14.8	10.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.2	1.5	1.4
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	38.1	39.8	36.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	40.1	42.2	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,670	...	...	635	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,625	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,670	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	95,715	46,415	49,300	1,630	795	830
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	1,155	580	580
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	1,065	530	530
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	475	225	250
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	365	180	190
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	10	5	10
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	55	30	20
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	34,115	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	34,120	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	470	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	515	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	265	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	250	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,670	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,080	...	...	260	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,480	...	...	270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,020	56,900	59,120	2,105	1,020	1,085
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	2,070	1,010	1,060
French only	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	25	5	25
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,020	56,900	59,120	2,100	1,015	1,085
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	2,095	1,010	1,080
French	875	425	450	5	0	5
English and French	300	130	170	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,025	485	540	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.5	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,020	56,900	59,115	2,100	1,015	1,085
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	2,070	1,005	1,070
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	1,775	870	900
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	1,765	865	900
French	980	475	510	10	5	5
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	295	135	165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	295	135	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	485	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	295	130	165
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	220	0	0	0
Russian	385	180	210	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	295	130	160
Afrikaans	90	45	50	5	5	0
Danish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Dutch	985	465	520	5	5	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	285	120	160
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	0	5	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Romanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Spanish	995	480	520	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	0	0	0
Cantonese	490	225	265	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	145	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	35	15	20
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,020	56,905	59,120	2,100	1,020	1,085
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	2,065	1,005	1,065
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	1,825	895	920
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	1,820	895	920
French	210	100	105	0	0	5
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	245	105	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	250	105	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	245	105	140
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	245	105	140
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	245	100	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	0	5	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	485	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	35	15	20
English and French	85	35	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,025	56,905	59,120	2,105	1,015	1,085
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	1,975	960	1,015
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	100	45	55
French	680	285	395	5	0	5
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	25	15	15
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	94,235	45,865	48,375	1,400	700	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	1,330	675	655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	37,717	47,168	28,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	1,330	675	655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	33,920	41,173	26,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	1,285	670	615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	34,901	42,880	26,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	745	290	455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	4,880	5,600	4,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	1,165	615	555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	29,376	36,864	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,390	665	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	1,305	650	655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	50,567	61,976	39,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	1,305	650	650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	41,905	49,638	34,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	1,265	635	630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	48,174	60,073	36,221
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	700	240	460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	7,196	9,641	5,932
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	1,140	590	555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	45,411	56,360	33,800
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,385	670	720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,605	19,320	13,280	570	335	235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,980	67,930	48,634	45,504	45,478	46,904
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,009	76,059	53,846	60,854	69,070	49,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.3	93.2	85.8	91.7	94.9	87.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.0	77.1	66.8	75.5	78.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.7	6.8	14.2	8.2	5.7	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	94,240	45,865	48,375	1,405	700	705
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	70	25	45
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	1,330	675	655
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	94.7	96.4	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	140	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	135	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	125	70	60
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	70	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	140	110	30
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	105	75	25
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	40	35	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	94,235	45,865	48,370	1,405	700	700
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	70	25	45
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	1,330	675	655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	94.7	96.4	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	240	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	185	85	100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	100	65	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	55	40	15
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	145	110	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	50	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	94,240	45,865	48,370	1,400	700	700
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	235	90	145
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	1,170	610	550
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	83.6	87.1	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	200	90	105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	90	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	170	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	80	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	50	40	10
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	190	145	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	110	95	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,670	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	84,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	75,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	37,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	33,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	92,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	81,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,605	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	103,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	85,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	44,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	38,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	113,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	93,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,670	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,670	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,815	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	81,579	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	73,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	115,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	98,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	61,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,585	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	113,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	93,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	75,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	147,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	119,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,915	5,560	6,360	110	65	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,959	42,432	33,581	37,696	42,112	29,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,940	37,106	30,112	32,896	37,504	28,032
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,940	5,505	6,430	100	65	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,659	51,617	42,420	44,879	52,182	31,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,171	42,415	36,398	38,195	43,227	28,727
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	115,510	56,725	58,785	1,780	880	910
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	795	380	415
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	105	55	50
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	160	75	85
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	195	90	105
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	145	70	70
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	195	90	105
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	990	495	490
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	170	80	90
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	230	120	115
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	150	75	70
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	240	115	125
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	200	110	95
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	114,905	56,450	58,455	1,785	875	910
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	485	220	260
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	135	60	75
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	225	130	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	170	80	90
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	100	45	50
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	9.5	9.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	8.2	6.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	14.8	16.7	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	9.3	8.6	9.1
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	13.3	11.5	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	35	20	15
65 years and over	745	285	455	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	3.4	4.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	4.1	2.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	7.4	8.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	3.3	3.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	2.2	3.8	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	115,220	56,595	58,625	1,780	855	925
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	1,785	855	925
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	1,780	855	925
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	30	0	35
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	45	15	25
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	190	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	35	15	20
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	510	235	265	0	0	0
Serbian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	15	0	10
Afrikaans	225	120	105	0	0	0
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,265	560	700	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hindi	940	440	500	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	170	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Romanian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	45	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	0	0	0
Cantonese	695	315	385	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,785	860	930
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	108,710	53,605	55,110	1,765	855	910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	485	210	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	1,280	645	640
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	6,510	2,995	3,515	20	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,785	860	925
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	91,580	45,375	46,200	1,725	835	885
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	22,335	10,560	11,780	55	20	40
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	20	0	20
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,565	1,145	1,415	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,305	665	640	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	22,335	10,560	11,775	55	20	35
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	20	10	15
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	22,335	10,560	11,775	60	20	40
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	15	0	10
Brazil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	65	65	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	305	120	180	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,230	525	710	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	10	0	0
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Germany	855	420	430	0	10	0
Greece	60	45	10	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	65	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	145	75	70	0	0	0
Italy	195	135	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	985	450	530	0	0	0
Poland	285	125	165	0	0	0
Portugal	130	65	65	0	0	0
Romania	270	125	145	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	70	95	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,265	1,590	1,675	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	0	10	0
Africa	860	460	405	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	0	0	0
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	10	0	0
Afghanistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,410	640	765	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	210	110	100	0	0	0
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	140	80	55	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	175	55	120	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	2,400	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,060	430	630	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	780	405	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	375	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	535	245	290	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,560	1,150	1,415	0	0	0
Americas	300	115	185	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	145	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	0	0	0
Europe	235	140	90	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	85	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	500	235	265	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	505	220	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	115,225	56,600	58,620	1,785	860	925
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	24,405	11,610	12,795	70	25	45
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	27,470	13,660	13,805	210	120	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	63,350	31,330	32,020	1,510	715	795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15,065	7,090	7,970	50	15	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	8,655	4,200	4,455	20	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,005	2,005	1,005	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,650	2,195	3,450	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,255	2,255	3,000	30	10	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,085	600	485	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,785	855	925
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,620	2,140	2,475	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,465	2,060	2,400	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,070	935	1,130	0	0	0
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	80	30	50
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	1,705	830	875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	115,225	56,595	58,625	1,785	855	925
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,190	500	695	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	1,785	860	925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	115,220	56,595	58,620	1,785	855	925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	570	255	315	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	545	240	305	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	360	150	210	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,095	2,460	2,630	70	25	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,930	2,370	2,560	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	160	90	70	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	109,560	53,880	55,680	1,710	830	875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	115,220	56,600	58,625	1,785	860	925
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	21,950	10,730	11,215	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	6,630	3,370	3,265	0	0	0
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	10	0	0
Black	1,215	630	585	0	10	0
Filipino	1,660	750	910	0	0	0
Latin American	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Arab	320	180	140	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,600	850	750	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	310	200	110	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	0	0	0
Japanese	825	370	455	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	560	300	260	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	93,275	45,870	47,410	1,765	855	910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	115,220	56,600	58,620	1,785	855	925
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	10	0	10
Inuit	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	75	25	50
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	675	320	350
Acadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	100	50	50
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	600	275	325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	1,415	700	715
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	905	435	475
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	610	305	300
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	390	170	220
Manx	40	20	25	10	0	0
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	340	175	160
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	70	25	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,405	1,545	1,855	15	10	0
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	235	115	120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	235	115	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	660	335	320
Austrian	1,755	890	865	30	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	25	10	10
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	95	45	50
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	595	295	300
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	235	105	130
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	50	20	30
Finnish	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Icelandic	935	465	470	20	10	10
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	70	30	40
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	95	40	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	420	215	200	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	280	105	180
Bulgarian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	790	425	370	10	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	195	95	100	20	0	20
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	35	0	30
Latvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	50	10	35
Romanian	950	435	520	10	0	0
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	125	45	70
Slovak	320	120	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	75	35	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	75	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	525	285	245	0	0	0
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	0	0	0
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	0	0	0
Serbian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,355	650	705	20	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	185	95	95	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	360	355	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	395	215	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	15	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Colombian	130	65	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	705	325	375	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	225	115	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	110	50	60	15	0	10
African origins	1,635	835	805	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	160	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	10	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	435	210	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	260	235	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	480	260	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	0	0	0
Afghan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	0	0	0
Iraqi	80	60	25	0	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	825	420	400	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	270	125	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	10	0	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	0	0	10
Filipino	1,830	840	990	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	470	550	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	0	0	0
Laotian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	980	540	440	0	0	0
Australian	450	275	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	0	0	0
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,600	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	590	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	50	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,605	...	...	640	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,600	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,600	...	...	640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,605	...	...	640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,605	...	...	640	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,600	...	...	640	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,885	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,605	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,600	...	...	640	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	325	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,600	...	...	640	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,050	...	...	355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.0	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,477	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,591	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	698,720	...	...	264,637	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	768,866	...	...	316,559	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,104	...	...	683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,250	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	93,915	45,730	48,180	1,390	665	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	305	115	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	31,565	14,960	16,600	365	205	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	720	350	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	175	150	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,720	2,255	1,465	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,930	5,325	610	130	120	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	380	150	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	140	40	100
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	120	40	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	490	270	225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,845	29,955	31,895	960	465	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	125	45	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,385	9,325	10,055	255	145	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	585	280	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	135	120	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,570	1,565	1,010	30	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,265	3,910	355	105	95	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	300	115	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	135	40	90
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	115	45	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	380	180	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,390	665	725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,775	22,530	23,245	665	320	345
Education	3,980	880	3,095	85	15	75
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	85	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	0	0	0
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	20	10	10
54. History	330	190	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	35	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	825	260	570	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	65	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	65	10	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	0	0	0
25. Library science	135	0	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	175	170	0
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	70	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	60	60	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	150	115	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	140	15	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	135	0	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	0	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,845	29,955	31,895	965	465	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,470	12,350	12,120	380	180	195
Education	2,925	595	2,325	75	15	60
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	0	0	0
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	30	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	20	10	10
54. History	275	145	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	35	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	700	220	480	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	45	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	150	145	10
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	65	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	45	50	0
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	120	80	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	100	10	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	100	0	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	93,915	45,730	48,180	1,385	670	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	665	320	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,140	23,200	24,940	725	345	375
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	695	340	360
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	640	320	320
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	55	20	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,145	3,970	4,175	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,385	760	630	10	0	0
Philippines	500	180	320	10	0	0
India	660	320	340	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,105	575	525	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	670	300	375	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,850	29,955	31,890	965	465	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	375	185	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,380	17,600	19,775	580	280	305
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	555	275	285
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	520	255	260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	40	15	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,085	2,805	3,280	20	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,035	545	490	10	0	10
Philippines	420	145	270	0	0	10
India	535	245	290	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	535	285	250	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	650	290	355	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	93,915	45,735	48,185	1,390	665	720
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	1,125	585	535
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	1,065	560	510
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	265	80	185
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	80.9	88.0	74.3
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	76.6	84.2	70.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.9	5.1	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	93,915	45,730	48,185	1,390	665	720
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	28,340	11,500	16,840	240	85	155
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	1,145	580	565
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,605	20,030	13,575	605	355	250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,970	14,200	17,770	545	230	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	43.6	45.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,960	33,110	29,850	1,125	590	535
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	370	385	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	62,210	32,745	29,470	1,120	585	530
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	680	315	365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,990	5,600	3,390	435	265	170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,965	33,110	29,855	1,125	590	530
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	370	385	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	62,210	32,740	29,470	1,115	585	535
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	340	230	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	115	10	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	80	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	95	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	15	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	125	15	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	165	145	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	105	75	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	50	50	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,965	33,110	29,855	1,120	590	530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	365	385	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	62,210	32,740	29,470	1,115	585	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	380	245	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	90	80	10
22 Utilities	370	250	120	10	10	0
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	50	40	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	55	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	35	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	10	10	0
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	75	15	65
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	145	10	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	20	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	40	25	20
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	40	25	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	60,190	31,655	28,535	1,065	555	505
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	435	255	180
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	120	115	10
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	510	190	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	505	190	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	455	160	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	45	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	54,195	28,785	25,405	630	300	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	605	295	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	10	0	0
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	0	0	0
Walked	1,455	605	850	10	10	0
Bicycle	370	270	100	0	0	0
Other method	620	385	235	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	54,195	28,790	25,410	630	300	330
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	180	85	100
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	240	110	130
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	135	70	65
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	35	10	25
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	54,195	28,785	25,410	630	305	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	35	10	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	140	105	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	200	115	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	155	50	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	60	15	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	67,795	35,315	32,485	1,185	595	585
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	1,185	600	585
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	1,185	600	585
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	1,185	600	590
French	95	20	75	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	0	0	0
English and French	75	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	635	280	355	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	67,795	35,310	32,485	1,185	600	585
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	1,180	600	585
English	715	390	325	0	0	0
French	365	135	230	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	113,935	55,995	57,940	1,775	850	920
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	1,675	805	870
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	100	50	50
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	45	25	20
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	55	25	30
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	45	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	10	0	10
External migrants	900	440	455	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	108,710	53,290	55,420	1,715	825	890
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	1,465	715	755
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	250	115	135
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	90	45	50
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	155	65	85
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	155	65	85
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	115	45	65
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	35	15	25
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Paintearth County No. 18, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Paintearth County No. 18, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Paintearth County No. 18, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Paintearth County No. 18, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta