Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	975	535	440
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	405	185	215
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	440	190	255
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	30	10	15	60	35	20
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	875	425	450	580	340	240
English and French	300	130	170	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	980	475	510	595	350	240
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	60	45	15
Amharic	10	0	10	20	10	5
Arabic	290	145	145	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	940	485	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	270	145	120
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	40	30	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	220	15	15	0
Russian	385	180	210	10	5	5
Serbian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	70	40	30
Afrikaans	90	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	140	65	70	5	5	0
Dutch	985	465	520	15	5	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	80	40	35
Bengali	15	10	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	15	25	5	0	0
Hindi	210	95	120	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Urdu	70	40	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	275	140	135	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	5	5	5
Portuguese	270	120	150	5	5	0
Romanian	200	90	110	10	0	5
Spanish	995	480	520	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	50	20	30
Cantonese	490	225	265	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	145	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	230	130	100	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	735	370	365
English and French	185	100	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	210	100	105	345	190	155
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	140	75	65	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	85	50	35
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	5	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	5	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	145	65	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Spanish	485	250	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	15	5	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	610	305	305
English and French	85	35	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	680	285	395	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	435	215	220
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	745	285	455	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	375	190	180	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	20	15	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	565	290	275
Albanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Croatian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	25	15	10
Russian	510	235	265	35	15	20
Serbian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	150	70	75
Afrikaans	225	120	105	15	10	10
Danish	120	50	65	15	0	0
Dutch	1,265	560	700	15	0	10
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	95	50	40
Bengali	15	10	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	65	25	40	10	0	0
Hindi	940	440	500	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Urdu	55	25	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	170	105	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	290	175	40	20	20
Portuguese	420	210	210	10	10	0
Romanian	270	115	155	10	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	35	15	20	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	135	60	75
American Sign Language	145	45	100	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	75	40	40
Cantonese	695	315	385	25	10	15
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	0	0	10
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	20	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	920	485	430
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	160	75	85
Brazil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	65	65	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	45	25	10	15
Mexico	305	120	180	0	10	0
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	45	25	25
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	10	0	10
Germany	855	420	430	25	15	10
Greece	60	45	10	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	65	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	0	0	0
Italy	195	135	60	10	0	10
Netherlands	985	450	530	10	0	0
Poland	285	125	165	15	10	0
Portugal	130	65	65	0	10	0
Romania	270	125	145	10	0	0
Russian Federation	160	70	95	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	30	15	10
Africa	860	460	405	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	105	60	40
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	370	175	195
Afghanistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	10	10	0
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	10	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	175	55	120	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	10	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	30	15	15
Philippines	1,060	430	630	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	780	405	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	375	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	165	75	90
Americas	300	115	185	35	15	15
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	10	10	0
Europe	235	140	90	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	10	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	190	90	100
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	115	60	55
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	75	30	45
Black	1,215	630	585	330	180	150
Filipino	1,660	750	910	230	95	135
Latin American	1,055	495	555	40	20	20
Arab	320	180	140	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	10	0	10
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	10	10	10
Japanese	825	370	455	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	690	345	350
Inuit	40	20	20	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	185	95	95
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	1,815	960	860
Acadian	30	15	20	105	50	55
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	230	120	110
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	25	10	0	0
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	355	200	150
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	975	470	505
Austrian	1,755	890	865	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	30	20	15
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	190	90	105
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	675	335	340
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	290	145	150
Finnish	1,000	480	520	50	25	25
Icelandic	935	465	470	30	10	25
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	145	70	80
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	515	260	255
Bulgarian	140	55	85	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	790	425	370	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	45	20	25
Latvian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	145	90	55
Romanian	950	435	520	20	10	15
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	100	60	40
Slovak	320	120	195	15	10	0
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	525	285	245	20	10	0
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	175	95	85
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	50	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	115	60	55
Serbian	190	80	110	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,355	650	705	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	715	360	355	345	190	155
Basque	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	285	125	155	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	205	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	110	65	45	10	0	0
Colombian	130	65	55	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	705	325	375	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	225	115	110	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	10	0	0
African origins	1,635	835	805	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	160	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	435	210	230	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	495	260	235	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	240	120	120
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	100	60	40
Afghan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	10	10	0
Armenian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	20	15	0
Iraqi	80	60	25	10	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	40	20	15
Palestinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	30	40	15	10	0
Punjabi	825	420	400	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	385	155	225
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	115	50	70
Filipino	1,830	840	990	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,015	470	550	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	10	0	0
Laotian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	980	540	440	15	0	0
Australian	450	275	175	10	0	0
New Zealander	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	0	0	0
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,980	880	3,095	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	160	85	75
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	40	30	10
54. History	330	190	140	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	25	0	25
42. Psychology	825	260	570	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	140	90	50
25. Library science	135	0	135	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,925	595	2,325	905	260	650
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	140	75	70
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	30	25	10
54. History	275	145	125	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	700	220	480	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	135	85	50
25. Library science	75	0	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	120	60	55
Philippines	500	180	320	135	45	85
India	660	320	340	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	105	55	45
Philippines	420	145	270	120	40	80
India	535	245	290	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	370	250	120	285	240	40
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	105	50	50
Walked	1,455	605	850	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	370	270	100	20	15	10
Other method	620	385	235	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	95	20	75	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	285	145	140
English and French	75	45	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	635	280	355	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	715	390	325	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	365	135	230	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	990	480	510
External migrants	900	440	455	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	185	80	105