Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Chester, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	10,310	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	10,599	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	6,492	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	4,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	1,122.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	10,310	5,085	5,225
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	1,265	655	605
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	415	215	200
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	415	215	205
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	430	230	205
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	6,265	3,080	3,190
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	440	225	215
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	365	180	185
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	395	200	195
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	425	215	210
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	490	230	260
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	580	285	300
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	650	350	305
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	920	425	495
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	1,045	500	545
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	955	470	485
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	2,780	1,345	1,430
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	960	475	485
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	725	385	345
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	465	205	260
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	325	165	160
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	295	110	185
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	200	90	105
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	75	15	55
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	12.3	12.9	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	60.8	60.6	61.1
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	27.0	26.5	27.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	48.5	47.8	49.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	53.1	52.5	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	4,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	4,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	10,175	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	9,045	4,425	4,620
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	5,735	2,880	2,855
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	4,625	2,320	2,305
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	1,105	555	550
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	3,305	1,550	1,765
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	1,705	985	715
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	245	110	135
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	615	285	335
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	740	160	580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	2,285	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	365	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	1,750	820	930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	3,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	1,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	1,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	1,505	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	1,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	10,170	5,025	5,145
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	9,565	4,765	4,800
French only	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	600	255	345
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	10,175	5,030	5,145
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	10,050	4,965	5,085
French	735	405	325	110	55	55
English and French	210	100	115	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	115	60	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	10,170	5,030	5,145
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	10,130	5,010	5,120
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	9,955	4,920	5,035
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	9,835	4,860	4,975
French	805	430	375	125	60	65
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	115	60	50
Albanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	360	415	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	130	120	5	0	5
Russian	185	75	110	5	5	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	75	40	35
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	730	355	375	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,750	865	885	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	5	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	85	5	5	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	5	5	0
Romanian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Spanish	500	245	255	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	10	5	5
Chinese languages	530	250	280	5	5	0
Cantonese	205	105	105	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	110	130	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	130	120	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	90	70	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	45	15	25
English and French	135	60	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	20	5	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	10,170	5,025	5,145
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	10,125	5,005	5,120
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	10,080	4,985	5,095
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	10,060	4,980	5,085
French	155	70	85	20	10	10
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	120	125	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Russian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	0	5	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	220	120	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	5	0	0
Chinese languages	270	135	135	5	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	45	20	25
English and French	80	25	50	10	5	0
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	35	20	20
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	10,175	5,025	5,145
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	9,990	4,945	5,045
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	35	15	20
French	585	260	325	75	35	40
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	70	30	35
Aboriginal	325	155	170	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	70	30	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	8,590	4,240	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	28,795	36,019	23,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	8,595	4,240	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	26,255	32,141	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	7,420	3,765	3,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	25,472	31,770	20,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	6,690	3,135	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	9,127	10,720	8,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	5,500	2,865	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	25,434	30,067	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	8,910	4,370	4,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	8,545	4,230	4,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	42,171	51,183	33,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	8,555	4,230	4,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	34,480	41,097	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	7,310	3,670	3,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	40,472	49,932	30,938
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	6,705	3,140	3,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	9,653	10,603	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	5,500	2,870	2,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	39,003	47,580	29,650
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	2,475	1,350	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	45,163	48,275	39,812
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	58,980	67,494	48,746
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	81.4	84.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	57.1	59.4	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	18.6	15.9	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	8,910	4,375	4,540
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	320	130	185
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	8,590	4,235	4,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	1,210	450	760
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	1,730	675	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	1,495	655	840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	1,150	575	575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	910	530	385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	620	390	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	370	255	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	305	185	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	145	100	45
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	415	285	125
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	265	185	80
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	145	100	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	8,905	4,370	4,535
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	310	130	180
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	8,595	4,240	4,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	1,280	465	815
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	1,835	710	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	1,725	785	935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	1,400	760	630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	900	545	350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	525	350	180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	380	235	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	355	255	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	195	135	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	8,910	4,370	4,535
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	3,410	1,505	1,900
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	5,500	2,860	2,635
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	61.7	65.4	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	935	470	465
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	485	220	265
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	915	400	510
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	715	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	625	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	500	280	220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	360	230	130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	245	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	190	115	75
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	520	365	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	185	115	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	54,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	48,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	26,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	3,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	67,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	59,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	75,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	61,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	38,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	32,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	90,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	74,014	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	68,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	64,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	56,695	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	79,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	41,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	39,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	91,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	96,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	76,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	103,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	85,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	46,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	42,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	1,645	775	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	25,771	28,960	24,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	24,101	26,032	22,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	1,650	780	870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	37,267	36,157	38,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	31,231	30,324	32,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	10,175	5,025	5,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	6,550	3,135	3,410
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	1,050	480	565
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	1,625	745	880
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	1,310	630	680
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	1,335	655	680
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	1,230	625	605
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	3,625	1,890	1,735
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	960	500	460
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	895	465	435
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	710	375	335
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	575	305	270
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	485	240	240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	10,175	5,025	5,145
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	1,540	790	745
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	500	260	240
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	5,965	2,920	3,040
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	2,670	1,315	1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	1,970	895	1,080
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	380	190	190
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	565	235	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	24.7	24.1	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	29.0	26.9	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	17.1	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	21.2	17.9	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	505	235	270
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	375	175	200
65 years and over	360	165	190	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	5.0	4.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	5.8	5.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	7.0	5.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	10,170	5,030	5,145
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	10,160	5,015	5,145
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	10,155	5,015	5,140
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	605	250	355
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	650	300	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	310	130	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	10	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	210	90	120
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	30	10	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	335	415	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	100	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	95	170	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	20	0	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	105	55	50
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	875	385	485	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,070	960	1,110	95	50	45
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	90	55	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	80	25	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	150	165	20	10	10
Portuguese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Romanian	95	30	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,360	640	720	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	20	0	20
American Sign Language	45	25	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	20	15	10
Chinese languages	645	310	330	20	15	0
Cantonese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	170	210	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lao	150	85	70	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	10,170	5,025	5,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	9,990	4,945	5,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	1,525	785	745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	8,460	4,160	4,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	180	85	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	10,170	5,030	5,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	9,610	4,770	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	545	245	300
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	295	135	160
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	125	45	85
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	40	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	545	245	300
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	95	40	60
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	210	90	120
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	75	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	550	245	300
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	130	55	75
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	85	85	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mexico	100	60	35	0	10	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	0	0	0
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	315	150	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	65	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	635	270	360	50	25	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	35	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Netherlands	645	325	320	25	15	15
Poland	245	100	145	10	10	0
Portugal	85	40	40	0	0	0
Romania	95	30	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	185	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	15	10	10
Africa	360	160	195	10	0	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	55	25	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	0	0	0
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	80	35	40
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	0	10	0
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Philippines	410	110	295	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	40	20	20
Americas	155	75	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	0	0	0
Europe	200	100	95	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,925	890	1,035	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	65	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	10,175	5,030	5,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	565	255	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	570	275	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	9,035	4,495	4,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	270	115	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	160	70	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	75	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	85	20	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	100	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	10,175	5,030	5,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	375	185	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	220	115	105
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	140	65	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	9,795	4,840	4,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	10,170	5,025	5,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	100	55	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	10,070	4,975	5,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	10,175	5,025	5,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	80	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	475	220	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	445	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	310	140	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	130	65	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	9,620	4,770	4,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	10,175	5,030	5,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	115	60	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	15	10	0
Chinese	795	405	390	30	15	15
Black	515	290	230	15	10	10
Filipino	585	185	395	0	0	10
Latin American	580	280	300	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	35	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	185	0	0	0
Japanese	330	145	185	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	10,050	4,965	5,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	10,175	5,030	5,145
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	555	255	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	390	165	225
Inuit	40	25	20	20	10	10
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	175	90	85
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	4,830	2,365	2,465
Acadian	45	20	30	75	45	35
American	1,405	695	710	90	35	60
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	4,695	2,290	2,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	0	0	0
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	6,975	3,435	3,535
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	4,845	2,370	2,475
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	2,840	1,335	1,505
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	1,560	800	765
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	1,975	1,040	930
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	155	75	75
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	1,440	665	775
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	1,435	660	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	3,090	1,535	1,555
Austrian	1,070	495	575	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	150	235	30	0	30
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	560	255	305
Flemish	40	25	20	0	10	0
Frisian	80	35	50	0	0	0
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	2,790	1,405	1,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	305	385	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	190	105	85
Danish	1,140	525	610	60	40	20
Finnish	1,060	495	570	10	10	0
Icelandic	465	225	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	75	45	35
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	25	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	235	85	150
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	0	0	0
Estonian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	35	15	20
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	40	80	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	100	45	60
Romanian	500	225	275	0	0	0
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	40	10	30
Slovak	300	185	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	0	0	10
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	260	140	120
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	130	170	45	35	10
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	105	40	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	285	235	25	20	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	930	370	560	90	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	325	260	85	55	30
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jewish	180	85	100	40	30	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	20	10	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	90	45	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	250	160	20	20	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	95	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	0	0	10
African origins	755	365	395	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	50	65	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	415	190	225	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	10	0	0
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	120	60	60
Afghan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	100	55	50
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	50	30	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	75	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	60	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	595	605	30	15	15
Filipino	655	215	440	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	440	190	250	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	0	0	0
Laotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	205	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	490	225	265	10	10	10
Australian	180	95	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	10	10	0
Fijian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	3,995	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	4,770	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	2,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	820	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	4,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	4,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	1,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	1,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	4,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	4,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	4,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	570	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	1,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	510	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	3,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	3,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	639	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	200,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	278,446	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	8,905	4,375	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	2,105	1,115	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	2,035	1,030	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	4,765	2,230	2,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	1,120	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	595	330	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	525	465	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	1,895	710	1,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	1,540	645	900
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	1,000	370	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	130	75	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	285	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	5,410	2,650	2,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	845	510	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	1,245	645	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	3,325	1,495	1,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	745	545	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	345	320	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	1,435	520	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	1,020	375	640
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	705	250	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	155	50	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	60	25	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	4,140	2,140	1,995
Education	2,525	680	1,845	305	65	235
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	300	65	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	135	45	90
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	225	85	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	35	20	10
54. History	255	130	135	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	385	130	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	490	115	375	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	105	45	60
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	1,080	235	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	1,030	225	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	175	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	75	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	160	65	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	130	50	75
25. Library science	65	10	65	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	1,240	1,160	80
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	785	705	75	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	210	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	330	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	395	370	25
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	30	20	10
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	580	65	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	60	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	520	40	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	400	220	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	225	55	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	125	110	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	5,415	2,650	2,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	2,090	1,155	935
Education	1,740	415	1,330	175	45	130
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	80	30	50
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	50	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	10	10	0
54. History	210	105	105	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	300	80	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	375	60	315	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	745	130	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	725	125	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	130	80	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	55	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	120	40	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	110	40	70
25. Library science	60	0	50	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	895	825	70
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	535	465	70	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	155	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	285	285	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	255	235	20
48. Precision production	880	830	55	130	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	405	45	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	50	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	355	30	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	280	140	140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	175	40	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	80	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	4,140	2,145	2,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	4,765	2,230	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	4,445	2,055	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	3,645	1,665	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	805	395	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	320	170	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	155	90	65
Philippines	185	50	140	10	0	10
India	2,075	990	1,085	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	1,515	735	775	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	5,415	2,650	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	2,090	1,155	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	3,325	1,495	1,830
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	3,155	1,405	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	2,635	1,160	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	520	245	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	170	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	50	35	15
Philippines	170	45	130	0	0	0
India	1,800	820	985	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,040	460	575	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	8,910	4,370	4,535
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	4,955	2,555	2,405
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	4,445	2,250	2,195
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	505	300	205
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	3,950	1,815	2,140
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	55.6	58.5	53.0
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	10.2	11.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	8,910	4,370	4,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	3,535	1,575	1,960
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	5,375	2,795	2,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	2,605	1,425	1,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	2,765	1,365	1,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	40.9	40.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	4,955	2,555	2,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	4,895	2,515	2,380
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	4,090	2,005	2,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	810	510	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	4,955	2,555	2,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	60	40	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	4,895	2,515	2,385
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	500	260	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	665	180	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	210	175	35
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	300	15	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	470	125	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	170	90	85
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	980	330	650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	980	915	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	305	250	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	310	185	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	4,955	2,555	2,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	4,895	2,515	2,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	310	235	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	35	40	0
22 Utilities	215	165	50	40	20	20
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	515	320	195
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	155	110	40
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	475	220	255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	145	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	125	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	280	130	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	220	140	80
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	295	110	185
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	550	35	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	155	75	80
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	350	110	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	285	110	170
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	270	130	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	4,445	2,250	2,195
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	415	195	220
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	630	500	135
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	3,360	1,540	1,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	3,360	1,540	1,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	1,585	680	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	545	210	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	1,205	625	580
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	3,985	2,035	1,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	3,460	1,775	1,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	325	155	175
Public transit	940	425	520	20	10	15
Walked	1,535	650	880	140	70	65
Bicycle	190	125	65	0	0	0
Other method	535	265	270	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	3,990	2,035	1,955
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	1,280	595	685
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	865	385	480
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	675	355	315
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	550	305	250
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	620	395	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	3,990	2,035	1,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	350	245	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	955	570	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	1,170	630	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	735	240	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	325	115	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	450	230	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	5,515	2,845	2,670
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	5,505	2,840	2,660
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	5,505	2,835	2,665
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	5,490	2,835	2,650
French	70	10	60	15	0	0
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	10	10	0
English and French	65	30	35	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	5,515	2,845	2,665
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	5,375	2,785	2,590
English	810	420	395	15	10	10
French	260	140	120	70	35	40
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	55	25	35
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	55	20	35
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	10,120	4,990	5,125
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	9,390	4,655	4,735
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	730	340	390
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	335	160	175
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	395	180	215
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	370	165	200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	285	125	160
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	85	40	40
External migrants	665	345	320	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	9,765	4,815	4,960
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	7,330	3,665	3,665
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	2,440	1,145	1,295
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	1,130	535	605
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	1,305	620	690
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	1,230	575	655
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	840	375	465
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	395	205	190
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	75	40	35