Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	735	405	325	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	210	100	115	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	805	430	375	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	65	40	30	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	255	120	135	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	15	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	15	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	775	360	415	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	40	20	20	170	75	100
Czech	75	35	45	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	245	130	120	435	185	255
Russian	185	75	110	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	55	25	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	120	55	70	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	40	20	15	25	15	10
Danish	70	40	35	55	20	40
Dutch	730	355	375	180	75	100
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,750	865	885	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Swedish	30	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	10	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	35	15	20	390	175	215
Hindi	245	115	130	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	95	50	40	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	100	50	50	940	495	450
Kurdish	30	15	15	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	85	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	115	50	65	660	290	370
Romanian	145	70	70	455	210	240
Spanish	500	245	255	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	290	145	145	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	530	250	280	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	205	105	105	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	240	110	130	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	75	25	50
Lao	75	35	35	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	255	130	120	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	85	40	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	90	70	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	135	60	70	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	155	70	85	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	205	95	110	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	120	125	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	85	45	40	105	45	55
Russian	80	40	40	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	20	35	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	120	55	60	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	35	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	50	25	25	520	255	260
Kurdish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	5	255	115	135
Romanian	70	35	30	220	105	115
Spanish	220	120	100	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	205	105	100	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	270	135	135	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	85	45	40	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	140	70	70	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	40	15	25
Lao	35	20	15	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	80	25	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	15	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	585	260	325	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	325	155	170	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	10	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	45	20	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	35	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	360	165	190	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	650	300	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	115	75	40	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	15	0	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	50	10	40	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	40	15	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	40	35	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	20	0	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	30	20	15	400	190	220
Armenian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	755	335	415	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	20	15	0	190	105	85
Czech	100	35	60	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	260	95	170	590	215	375
Russian	160	65	95	785	345	440
Serbian	35	15	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	105	60	40	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	100	50	50	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	75	35	40	105	55	55
Danish	70	35	40	95	45	45
Dutch	875	385	485	240	100	140
Frisian	35	15	20	10	0	10
German	2,070	960	1,110	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	20	25	25	0	20
Swedish	70	20	45	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	65	35	25	640	255	385
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	100	45	55
Urdu	90	55	35	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	150	165	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	160	75	90	1,000	415	580
Romanian	95	30	70	595	280	315
Spanish	1,360	640	720	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	285	135	145	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	320	170	150	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	25	15	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	180	55	125
American Sign Language	45	25	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	645	310	330	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	240	130	105	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	10	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	380	170	210	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	90	40	45
Lao	150	85	70	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	120	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	115	50	65	100	30	65
Hungarian	95	45	55	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	50	15	35	190	95	90
Colombia	70	35	35	95	50	50
El Salvador	175	85	85	70	45	25
Guyana	30	20	15	660	260	400
Haiti	30	15	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	10	15	885	385	495
Mexico	100	60	35	190	70	120
Peru	15	10	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	235	105	130
Croatia	30	20	10	140	90	60
France	65	35	25	215	110	100
Germany	635	270	360	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	70	35	40	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	290	140	155
Italy	110	55	55	815	375	440
Netherlands	645	325	320	155	45	105
Poland	245	100	145	355	125	230
Portugal	85	40	40	285	120	170
Romania	95	30	65	465	225	240
Russian Federation	70	30	40	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	100	45	55	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	1,640	735	905
Africa	360	160	195	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	15	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	55	25	40	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	1,270	605	660
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	10	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	645	305	340
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	460	240	220
Iraq	20	10	15	50	25	30
Japan	95	35	60	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	100	60	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	410	110	295	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	35	15	25	130	40	90
Viet Nam	225	105	120	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	155	75	80	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	20	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	190	90	95
Europe	200	100	95	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	420	190	230
Africa	20	10	15	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	1,925	890	1,035	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	110	40	65	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	15	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	795	405	390	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	515	290	230	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	585	185	395	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	580	280	300	1,490	700	790
Arab	75	40	35	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	985	500	480
Korean	370	185	185	725	315	415
Japanese	330	145	185	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	40	25	20	10	10	0
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	650	250	400
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	20	30	170	70	100
American	1,405	695	710	1,615	770	845
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	10	0	0
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,070	495	575	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	150	235	345	185	165
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	25	20	15	0	15
Frisian	80	35	50	25	10	15
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	305	385	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,140	525	610	620	285	335
Finnish	1,060	495	570	695	315	380
Icelandic	465	225	235	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	720	350	375
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	15	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	375	180	190	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	70	30	50
Estonian	115	45	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	1,655	845	805
Latvian	80	35	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	40	80	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	500	225	275	965	460	505
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	300	185	120	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	45	20	25	465	215	250
Bosnian	55	30	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	295	130	170	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	70	40	30	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	525	285	235	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	35	15	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	65	25	40	230	125	105
Spanish	930	370	560	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	580	325	260	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	180	85	100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	10	25	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	135	90	45	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	65	20	45	270	135	135
Chilean	35	25	15	120	45	75
Colombian	100	60	45	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	0	20	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	50	35	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	400	250	160	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	205	95	105	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	95	65	25
African origins	755	365	395	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	75	40	35	600	290	310
Algerian	25	15	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	35	10	20	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	115	50	65	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	415	190	225	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	35	20	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	60	35	25	780	415	365
Iraqi	30	20	10	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	45	20	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	0	15	35	25	0
Turk	35	10	30	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	130	75	60	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	0	15	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,200	595	605	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	655	215	440	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	140	45	95
Japanese	440	190	250	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	785	335	450
Laotian	185	100	85	20	0	15
Malaysian	35	20	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	60	20	40
Thai	40	0	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	370	205	165	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	490	225	265	410	225	190
Australian	180	95	90	285	155	130
New Zealander	75	50	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	50	20	25
Fijian	160	65	100	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,525	680	1,845	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	170	70	105
54. History	255	130	135	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	490	115	375	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	10	65	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	785	705	75	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,740	415	1,330	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	115	40	75
54. History	210	105	105	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	375	60	315	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	60	0	50	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	535	465	70	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	880	830	55	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	1,885	910	975
Philippines	185	50	140	1,220	360	860
India	2,075	990	1,085	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	480	210	275
France	20	0	15	190	115	75
Other	1,515	735	775	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	1,600	775	825
Philippines	170	45	130	1,025	320	710
India	1,800	820	985	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	1,040	460	575	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	215	165	50	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	940	425	520	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,535	650	880	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	190	125	65	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	535	265	270	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	70	10	60	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	55	35	15	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	15	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	1,015	430	585
English and French	65	30	35	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	810	420	395	515	200	320
French	260	140	120	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	60	20	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	430	220	215
External migrants	665	345	320	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	6,450	3,255	3,200