Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	720	165	550
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	30	15	15	360	175	180
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	735	405	325	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	210	100	115	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	805	430	375	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	65	40	30	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	85	60
Maltese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	255	120	135	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	65	20	50
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	125	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	675	330	340
Telugu	15	5	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	15	15	5	125	70	55
Armenian	5	5	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	10	0	5	400	185	210
Latvian	5	5	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	775	360	415	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Croatian	40	20	20	435	220	215
Czech	75	35	45	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	245	130	120	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	185	75	110	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	20	10	10	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slovak	55	25	25	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	120	55	70	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	40	20	15	90	45	45
Danish	70	40	35	245	105	140
Dutch	730	355	375	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	15	10	5	40	25	20
German	1,750	865	885	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Swedish	30	15	20	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	15	10	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	35	15	20	495	265	230
Hindi	245	115	130	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	60	25	40
Urdu	95	50	40	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	100	50	50	900	455	445
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	90	85	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	115	50	65	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	145	70	70	500	235	270
Spanish	500	245	255	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	115	45	65	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	290	145	145	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	20	10	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	105	45	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	530	250	280	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	205	105	105	825	375	450
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	240	110	130	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	240	95	140
Lao	75	35	35	170	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	255	130	120	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	85	40	45	480	205	275
Hungarian	165	90	70	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	135	60	70	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	155	70	85	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	110	45	55
Vietnamese	205	95	110	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	70	35	30
Tamil	10	0	5	495	235	260
Telugu	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	245	120	125	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	85	45	40	1,180	575	610
Russian	80	40	40	1,440	705	740
Serbian	5	5	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	685	300	380
Afrikaans	15	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	50	20	35	105	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	1,830	955	875
Bengali	5	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	370	190	180
Hindi	120	55	60	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	35	20	15	595	310	285
Iranian languages	50	25	25	475	235	240
Kurdish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	15	10	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	70	35	30	210	100	110
Spanish	220	120	100	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	100	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	130	80	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	270	135	135	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	85	45	40	490	225	265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	85	40	45
Lao	35	20	15	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	75	30	50
Hungarian	45	20	25	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	80	25	50	885	400	485
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	585	260	325	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	325	155	170	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	10	10	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	45	20	20	175	80	95
French and non-official language	60	35	25	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	360	165	190	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	650	300	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	115	75	40	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	505	270	235
Maltese	10	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	295	150	145	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	105	25	75
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	250	135	120
Tamil	15	10	10	830	395	440
Telugu	20	0	15	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	30	20	15	145	85	60
Armenian	0	10	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	540	240	300
Latvian	10	0	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	10	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	755	335	415	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	175	90	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Croatian	20	15	0	685	365	320
Czech	100	35	60	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	260	95	170	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	160	65	95	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	35	15	20	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	105	60	40	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	100	50	50	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	75	35	40	195	100	100
Danish	70	35	40	320	135	185
Dutch	875	385	485	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	35	15	20	75	30	45
German	2,070	960	1,110	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	100	60	40
Swedish	70	20	45	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	65	35	25	720	380	335
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	185	85	95
Urdu	90	55	35	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	60	35	25	945	470	475
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	150	165	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	160	75	90	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	95	30	70	585	275	305
Spanish	1,360	640	720	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	285	135	145	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	320	170	150	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	150	70	90
Swahili	25	15	15	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	870	305	565
American Sign Language	45	25	20	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	645	310	330	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	240	130	105	1,225	610	615
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	380	170	210	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	275	135	140
Lao	150	85	70	230	120	110
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	220	100	120	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	115	50	65	550	215	330
Hungarian	95	45	55	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	50	15	35	380	165	215
Colombia	70	35	35	360	145	215
El Salvador	175	85	85	420	195	230
Guyana	30	20	15	770	325	445
Haiti	30	15	20	50	30	20
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,290	590	700
Mexico	100	60	35	320	140	185
Peru	15	10	10	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	190	100	95
Croatia	30	20	10	380	175	205
France	65	35	25	260	135	125
Germany	635	270	360	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	10	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	70	35	40	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	585	290	295
Italy	110	55	55	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	645	325	320	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	245	100	145	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	85	40	40	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	95	30	65	595	280	315
Russian Federation	70	30	40	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	100	45	55	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	360	160	195	1,875	960	915
Algeria	15	10	10	20	20	10
Egypt	15	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	55	25	40	165	90	75
Morocco	10	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	835	405	425
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	15	10	10	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	250	135	115
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	525	275	250
Iraq	20	10	15	475	240	235
Japan	95	35	60	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	630	285	340
Lebanon	10	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	100	60	40	925	480	450
Philippines	410	110	295	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	35	15	25	125	55	70
Viet Nam	225	105	120	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	155	75	80	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	10	55	35	25
Colombia	10	0	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	20	20	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	200	90	110
Europe	200	100	95	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	15	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	460	240	220
Africa	20	10	15	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,925	890	1,035	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	110	40	65	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	795	405	390	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	515	290	230	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	585	185	395	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	580	280	300	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	75	40	35	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	1,065	515	550
Korean	370	185	185	950	435	515
Japanese	330	145	185	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	40	25	20	300	120	180
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	45	20	30	615	300	320
American	1,405	695	710	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Québécois	35	10	20	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	25	15	15
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	10	10	0	165	70	95
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	1,070	495	575	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	385	150	235	1,650	760	895
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	40	25	20	120	55	70
Frisian	80	35	50	95	35	55
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	680	305	385	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	1,140	525	610	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	1,060	495	570	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	465	225	235	505	245	265
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	20	15	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	375	180	190	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	535	235	300
Estonian	115	45	65	675	295	380
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	80	35	45	925	435	490
Lithuanian	120	40	80	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	35	45
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	500	225	275	1,835	845	995
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	300	185	120	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	150	65	90
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	45	20	25	185	105	75
Bosnian	55	30	25	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	295	130	170	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	70	40	30	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	525	285	235	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	35	15	20	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	10	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	65	25	40	1,105	570	535
Spanish	930	370	560	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	580	325	260	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	10	0	45	20	25
Jewish	180	85	100	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	10	10	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	25	15	10	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	35	10	25	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	150	75	75
Jamaican	135	90	45	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	230	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	25	10	10	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	65	20	45	515	235	280
Chilean	35	25	15	295	125	170
Colombian	100	60	45	610	290	325
Costa Rican	20	0	20	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	840	425	415
Guatemalan	20	0	15	255	140	115
Guyanese	50	35	15	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	10	0	10	100	60	40
Honduran	10	0	10	50	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	400	250	160	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	370	195	180
Salvadorean	205	95	105	540	255	285
Uruguayan	10	10	10	220	120	105
Venezuelan	30	15	15	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	165	75	95
African origins	755	365	395	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	75	40	35	635	370	275
Algerian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	165	110	55
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	115	50	65	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	415	190	225	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	35	20	15	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	160	95
Armenian	10	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	840	420	420
Iraqi	30	20	10	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	15	10	10	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	45	20	20	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	20	0	15	50	30	15
Turk	35	10	30	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	130	75	60	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	265	160	105
Sinhalese	20	0	15	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	540	235	300
Chinese	1,200	595	605	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	655	215	440	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	175	70	105
Japanese	440	190	250	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	1,010	475	540
Laotian	185	100	85	375	210	165
Malaysian	35	20	10	100	55	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	65	35	35
Thai	40	0	40	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	370	205	165	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	45	10	35
Oceania origins	490	225	265	795	435	360
Australian	180	95	90	500	280	220
New Zealander	75	50	25	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	110	55	50
Fijian	160	65	100	50	25	25
Hawaiian	70	30	45	45	25	20
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	2,525	680	1,845	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	955	580	375
54. History	255	130	135	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	490	65	425
42. Psychology	490	115	375	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	65	10	65	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	785	705	75	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,740	415	1,330	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	580	330	250
54. History	210	105	105	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	380	40	340
42. Psychology	375	60	315	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	60	0	50	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	535	465	70	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	880	830	55	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	185	50	140	1,010	240	775
India	2,075	990	1,085	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	595	275	320
France	20	0	15	95	50	45
Other	1,515	735	775	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	170	45	130	860	190	675
India	1,800	820	985	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	540	240	305
France	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other	1,040	460	575	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	730	640	85
22 Utilities	215	165	50	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	940	425	520	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,535	650	880	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	190	125	65	1,255	875	385
Other method	535	265	270	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	70	10	60	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	265	155	115
Chinese languages	55	35	15	265	150	110
Cantonese	20	15	10	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	1,555	690	865
English and French	65	30	35	845	300	550
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	810	420	395	1,280	475	800
French	260	140	120	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	60	20	40	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	665	345	320	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	5,345	2,545	2,800