Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Lloydminster (Part), CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 94,825 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 90,616 r ... ... 18,032 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 36,103 ... ... 8,444 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 32,544 ... ... 7,444 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.4 ... ... 817.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21,350.11 ... ... 24.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 94,825 48,095 46,725 19,645 9,760 9,890
0 to 14 years 17,470 9,115 8,355 4,315 2,195 2,125
0 to 4 years 5,455 2,850 2,605 1,430 735 695
5 to 9 years 6,050 3,160 2,885 1,510 770 740
10 to 14 years 5,965 3,105 2,860 1,370 685 685
15 to 64 years 61,675 31,300 30,375 13,315 6,700 6,615
15 to 19 years 5,685 2,955 2,735 1,225 615 605
20 to 24 years 5,175 2,670 2,510 1,085 520 570
25 to 29 years 5,330 2,740 2,590 1,520 745 775
30 to 34 years 6,090 3,055 3,030 1,650 825 825
35 to 39 years 6,085 3,105 2,985 1,645 825 825
40 to 44 years 5,915 3,035 2,880 1,475 780 700
45 to 49 years 6,080 3,120 2,960 1,285 640 645
50 to 54 years 7,215 3,635 3,585 1,290 650 645
55 to 59 years 7,430 3,660 3,765 1,180 610 565
60 to 64 years 6,670 3,325 3,345 955 490 465
65 years and over 15,680 7,685 8,000 2,015 865 1,150
65 to 69 years 5,685 2,880 2,805 650 310 335
70 to 74 years 3,890 1,960 1,930 440 210 235
75 to 79 years 2,660 1,280 1,375 320 125 195
80 to 84 years 1,805 880 925 300 115 185
85 years and over 1,635 685 955 310 110 200
85 to 89 years 1,045 470 570 180 80 105
90 to 94 years 450 165 285 95 30 65
95 to 99 years 125 35 85 30 5 25
100 years and over 20 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.0 17.9 22.0 22.5 21.5
15 to 64 years 65.0 65.1 65.0 67.8 68.6 66.9
65 years and over 16.5 16.0 17.1 10.3 8.9 11.6
85 years and over 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 40.6 40.1 41.2 36.0 35.3 36.6
Median age of the population 41.3 40.7 41.9 35.1 34.9 35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 32,540 ... ... 7,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,670 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 35 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,530 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
Semi-detached house 825 ... ... 225 ... ...
Row house 1,810 ... ... 315 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,885 ... ... 100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,935 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,280 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 32,545 ... ... 7,440 ... ...
1 person 7,040 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
3 persons 4,970 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
4 persons 4,595 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,060 ... ... 745 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 92,160 ... ... 19,250 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 77,355 38,985 38,375 15,330 7,565 7,765
Married or living common law 47,285 23,850 23,430 9,610 4,810 4,795
Married 40,190 20,320 19,870 8,120 4,065 4,050
Living common law 7,100 3,535 3,560 1,490 745 745
Not married and not living common law 30,070 15,130 14,940 5,720 2,755 2,970
Never married 18,900 10,785 8,115 3,835 2,120 1,710
Separated 2,295 1,135 1,155 375 170 205
Divorced 4,715 2,175 2,540 820 350 475
Widowed 4,160 1,035 3,130 685 110 570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,850 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
2 persons 13,390 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
3 persons 5,495 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
4 persons 5,245 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,720 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,850 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
Total couple families 22,760 ... ... 4,665 ... ...
Married couples 19,210 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,545 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,095 ... ... 755 ... ...
Female parent 3,120 ... ... 595 ... ...
Male parent 965 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,760 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Couples without children 11,025 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Couples with children 11,735 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
1 child 4,290 ... ... 905 ... ...
2 children 4,880 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
3 or more children 2,565 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 755 ... ...
1 child 2,365 ... ... 470 ... ...
2 children 1,205 ... ... 190 ... ...
3 or more children 520 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,255 6,720 6,540 2,925 1,580 1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 32,545 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,270 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,135 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,135 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,160 ... ... 100 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,115 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
One-person households 7,040 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,075 ... ... 315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 92,945 46,645 46,300 19,415 9,680 9,740
English only 84,575 42,940 41,630 18,280 9,195 9,085
French only 30 15 15 10 5 10
English and French 4,015 1,780 2,230 1,060 445 610
Neither English nor French 4,335 1,915 2,420 65 30 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 92,950 46,650 46,295 19,415 9,675 9,735
English 87,715 44,245 43,465 19,090 9,520 9,570
French 735 405 325 215 110 105
English and French 210 100 115 45 20 20
Neither English nor French 4,285 1,895 2,395 60 25 35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 840 460 380 240 120 120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 92,950 46,645 46,300 19,415 9,675 9,740
Single responses 91,125 45,745 45,385 19,060 9,505 9,555
Official languages 67,795 34,275 33,525 17,310 8,665 8,645
English 66,990 33,840 33,150 17,065 8,545 8,520
French 805 430 375 245 120 125
Non-official languages 23,330 11,475 11,860 1,745 835 910
Aboriginal languages 380 185 200 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 25 15 10 20 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 5 20 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 5 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 335 155 180 0 0 0
Comox 5 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 25 10 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 175 80 95 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 90 40 50 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,945 11,285 11,660 1,720 835 895
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 50 35 95 55 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 45 35 90 50 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 40 30 70 35 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 270 130 135 15 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 255 120 135 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 340 115 220 475 205 275
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 35 10 25
Fijian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 100 185 395 170 225
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Creole languages 10 10 5 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 25 30 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 10 30 15 20
Tamil 15 10 10 5 0 5
Telugu 15 5 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20,805 10,290 10,515 890 450 440
Albanian 15 15 5 0 5 0
Armenian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 790 365 425 220 110 105
Baltic languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 775 360 415 215 110 105
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 20 10 10
Czech 75 35 45 10 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 245 130 120 10 5 5
Russian 185 75 110 50 25 25
Serbian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 55 25 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 120 55 70 130 65 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,680 1,325 1,355 150 65 85
Afrikaans 40 20 15 30 10 15
Danish 70 40 35 5 0 0
Dutch 730 355 375 10 5 5
Frisian 15 10 5 0 0 0
German 1,750 865 885 95 35 60
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 20 15 5 0 0
Swedish 30 15 20 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 15 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 16,350 8,115 8,235 370 205 170
Indo-Aryan languages 16,245 8,055 8,185 350 195 155
Bengali 15 10 5 15 5 10
Gujarati 35 15 20 50 30 20
Hindi 245 115 130 30 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 10 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15,820 7,845 7,975 105 55 50
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 10 5 0
Urdu 95 50 40 125 65 60
Iranian languages 100 50 50 20 10 10
Kurdish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 30 20 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 930 455 475 140 65 75
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 90 85 5 0 0
Portuguese 115 50 65 10 0 5
Romanian 145 70 70 15 5 5
Spanish 500 245 255 115 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 115 45 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 290 145 145 45 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 35 25 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 5 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 530 250 280 100 40 60
Chinese languages 530 250 280 95 40 55
Cantonese 205 105 105 30 15 15
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 240 110 130 60 15 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 20 35 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 85 35 50 25 10 10
Lao 75 35 35 20 10 5
Thai 10 0 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 255 130 120 5 5 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 85 40 45 0 0 0
Hungarian 165 90 70 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 1,820 905 915 355 175 185
English and French 135 60 70 50 20 30
English and non-official language 1,630 815 815 295 145 150
French and non-official language 30 15 15 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 92,945 46,650 46,300 19,415 9,675 9,740
Single responses 88,470 44,405 44,060 18,890 9,430 9,460
Official languages 74,140 37,350 36,790 18,020 8,990 9,030
English 73,985 37,275 36,705 17,960 8,960 9,000
French 155 70 85 60 30 30
Non-official languages 14,330 7,055 7,270 870 440 435
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 5 5 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,290 7,035 7,250 870 440 430
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 55 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 55 30 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 210 100 110 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 205 95 110 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 40 40 250 115 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 35 35 225 105 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 5 15 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 5 15 25 10 10
Tamil 10 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,255 6,535 6,720 425 225 205
Albanian 0 0 5 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 120 125 100 55 45
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 245 120 125 95 50 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 85 45 40 5 0 0
Russian 80 40 40 25 15 10
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 15 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 50 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 295 130 160 20 10 10
Afrikaans 15 5 5 20 10 10
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 50 20 35 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 215 100 115 0 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 12,385 6,110 6,275 230 120 110
Indo-Aryan languages 12,335 6,085 6,250 215 110 105
Bengali 5 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 40 25 15
Hindi 120 55 60 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 5 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,145 5,995 6,155 60 25 35
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Urdu 35 20 15 70 35 35
Iranian languages 50 25 25 10 10 10
Kurdish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 325 170 150 70 35 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 5 0 0 0
Romanian 70 35 30 10 5 5
Spanish 220 120 100 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 105 100 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 25 20 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 270 135 135 60 30 35
Chinese languages 270 135 135 60 25 35
Cantonese 85 45 40 20 10 5
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 140 70 70 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 15 10 5 5
Lao 35 20 15 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,480 2,245 2,235 520 245 280
English and French 80 25 50 30 15 20
English and non-official language 4,335 2,185 2,155 485 230 255
French and non-official language 20 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 92,945 46,650 46,295 19,415 9,680 9,735
None 83,515 42,000 41,520 18,130 9,055 9,075
English 4,250 2,150 2,095 480 245 230
French 585 260 325 215 90 130
Non-official language 4,480 2,175 2,310 570 280 295
Aboriginal 325 155 170 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 4,155 2,020 2,140 545 270 275
English and French 10 10 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 45 20 20 10 5 5
French and non-official language 60 35 25 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 74,720 37,145 37,575 14,945 7,430 7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,610 35,695 35,915 14,320 7,135 7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,936 37,070 23,299 47,914 68,181 35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,700 35,770 35,930 14,320 7,140 7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,554 32,822 22,389 41,704 56,336 32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,185 31,815 30,365 13,680 6,960 6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,723 36,955 20,478 46,386 67,476 33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,770 23,455 29,310 7,820 2,750 5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,160 5,118 6,626 4,186 5,336 3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,360 27,825 25,535 12,125 6,340 5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,883 37,185 20,913 45,189 65,097 32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 74,860 37,235 37,625 14,940 7,430 7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,815 35,715 36,095 14,310 7,140 7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,360 46,223 30,579 65,071 84,430 45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,910 35,795 36,115 14,315 7,145 7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,967 38,580 27,404 52,587 66,642 38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,340 31,800 30,545 13,715 6,985 6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,491 46,258 28,365 63,824 83,556 43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,855 23,455 29,395 7,680 2,605 5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,897 7,675 8,075 7,245 7,548 7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,400 27,695 25,700 12,130 6,375 5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,965 45,404 27,870 59,617 77,375 39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 74,860 37,240 37,620 14,935 7,425 7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,545 13,065 8,485 5,565 3,285 2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,722 57,479 40,590 68,036 83,847 50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,472 62,163 45,171 81,410 98,542 56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.0 89.2 78.6 94.3 96.7 89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.6 76.1 64.7 76.5 80.0 70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.0 10.8 21.4 5.7 3.4 10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 74,720 37,145 37,575 14,945 7,430 7,515
Without total income 3,110 1,450 1,660 625 295 335
With total income 71,605 35,695 35,920 14,315 7,140 7,180
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.1 95.6 95.8 96.1 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,560 4,860 6,700 1,550 510 1,045
$10,000 to $19,999 14,695 5,800 8,900 1,475 490 980
$20,000 to $29,999 10,585 4,355 6,225 1,585 545 1,035
$30,000 to $39,999 8,525 3,930 4,595 1,480 560 925
$40,000 to $49,999 6,775 3,470 3,300 1,350 510 840
$50,000 to $59,999 5,400 3,170 2,230 1,105 525 580
$60,000 to $69,999 3,835 2,525 1,315 1,005 525 485
$70,000 to $79,999 2,885 1,995 885 835 520 315
$80,000 to $89,999 2,220 1,585 630 765 485 280
$90,000 to $99,999 1,540 1,125 415 600 415 190
$100,000 and over 3,600 2,880 715 2,580 2,060 520
$100,000 to $149,999 2,735 2,180 560 1,535 1,185 345
$150,000 and over 860 705 155 1,040 870 175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 74,720 37,145 37,575 14,945 7,430 7,515
Without after-tax income 3,020 1,380 1,645 630 290 335
With after-tax income 71,695 35,765 35,935 14,320 7,140 7,180
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.3 95.6 95.8 96.1 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,955 5,110 6,850 1,580 515 1,065
$10,000 to $19,999 15,415 6,220 9,195 1,545 525 1,025
$20,000 to $29,999 12,380 5,250 7,130 1,910 665 1,250
$30,000 to $39,999 9,585 4,585 5,005 1,810 690 1,120
$40,000 to $49,999 7,485 4,150 3,335 1,585 710 875
$50,000 to $59,999 5,085 3,295 1,790 1,350 745 600
$60,000 to $69,999 3,565 2,465 1,095 1,100 685 410
$70,000 to $79,999 2,485 1,775 710 900 590 310
$80,000 and over 3,745 2,915 830 2,540 2,005 525
$80,000 to $89,999 1,415 1,055 365 615 460 160
$90,000 to $99,999 830 655 170 485 365 120
$100,000 and over 1,500 1,205 295 1,440 1,185 250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 74,720 37,140 37,575 14,945 7,430 7,515
Without employment income 21,360 9,320 12,040 2,820 1,090 1,730
With employment income 53,355 27,825 25,535 12,125 6,340 5,785
Percentage with employment income 71.4 74.9 68.0 81.1 85.3 77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,560 3,950 4,615 1,120 450 665
$5,000 to $9,999 4,760 1,825 2,935 775 295 480
$10,000 to $19,999 8,180 3,340 4,845 1,300 445 855
$20,000 to $29,999 6,500 2,855 3,645 1,125 425 700
$30,000 to $39,999 5,665 2,680 2,980 1,155 445 715
$40,000 to $49,999 4,655 2,425 2,235 1,060 425 635
$50,000 to $59,999 3,945 2,450 1,495 890 450 440
$60,000 to $69,999 2,915 2,020 900 800 435 370
$70,000 to $79,999 2,350 1,695 650 710 455 250
$80,000 and over 5,820 4,590 1,230 3,195 2,520 675
$80,000 to $89,999 1,815 1,310 505 630 420 210
$90,000 to $99,999 1,210 910 300 495 355 140
$100,000 and over 2,800 2,370 430 2,070 1,745 325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 32,545 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,956 ... ... 102,054 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,582 ... ... 85,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,040 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,685 ... ... 50,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,356 ... ... 42,778 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,505 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,475 ... ... 122,310 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,221 ... ... 101,608 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 32,625 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,446 ... ... 125,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,671 ... ... 101,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,025 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,644 ... ... 61,286 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,751 ... ... 49,489 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,600 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,288 ... ... 145,342 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,624 ... ... 117,515 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 32,545 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 870 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,310 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,335 ... ... 260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,230 ... ... 175 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,340 ... ... 200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,310 ... ... 190 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,285 ... ... 205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,290 ... ... 220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,450 ... ... 430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,350 ... ... 460 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,270 ... ... 400 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,165 ... ... 385 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,985 ... ... 415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,280 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,790 ... ... 915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,545 ... ... 785 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,480 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,545 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Under $5,000 640 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 460 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 885 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,340 ... ... 125 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,510 ... ... 280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,470 ... ... 215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,565 ... ... 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,470 ... ... 245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,520 ... ... 265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,845 ... ... 565 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,720 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,640 ... ... 520 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,380 ... ... 510 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,900 ... ... 470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,615 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,495 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,960 ... ... 715 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,160 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,875 ... ... 5,385 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,568 ... ... 121,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,171 ... ... 101,110 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,890 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,413 ... ... 112,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,762 ... ... 93,739 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,635 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,335 ... ... 144,494 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,344 ... ... 118,693 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,445 ... ... 695 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,711 ... ... 59,904 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,611 ... ... 54,656 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,935 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,345 ... ... 145,169 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,759 ... ... 117,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,910 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 135,144 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,015 ... ... 109,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,780 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,386 ... ... 175,076 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,996 ... ... 139,984 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,355 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,496 ... ... 68,746 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,512 ... ... 59,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,175 5,435 4,745 2,610 1,415 1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,799 28,730 25,140 46,917 55,872 39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,955 26,221 23,883 40,517 46,720 34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,040 5,295 4,745 2,590 1,405 1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,088 37,345 32,570 56,490 64,688 46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,572 32,019 28,957 46,006 51,970 38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 92,160 46,245 45,915 19,245 9,615 9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,575 24,905 25,670 6,370 2,990 3,375
In the bottom decile 10,075 4,985 5,095 1,055 510 545
In the second decile 9,460 4,475 4,980 1,140 470 670
In the third decile 9,570 4,685 4,885 1,115 510 600
In the fourth decile 10,920 5,475 5,450 1,380 680 705
In the fifth decile 10,540 5,280 5,255 1,680 825 855
In the top half of the distribution 41,585 21,345 20,250 12,880 6,625 6,250
In the sixth decile 10,070 5,155 4,910 1,710 850 860
In the seventh decile 9,590 4,870 4,720 2,010 1,025 990
In the eighth decile 8,870 4,520 4,360 2,475 1,280 1,195
In the ninth decile 7,660 3,985 3,680 2,880 1,500 1,380
In the top decile 5,400 2,820 2,585 3,805 1,970 1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 86,665 43,430 43,230 19,250 9,620 9,630
0 to 17 years 19,400 10,145 9,255 5,050 2,575 2,475
0 to 5 years 6,175 3,225 2,955 1,710 890 825
18 to 64 years 53,210 26,340 26,870 12,480 6,270 6,210
65 years and over 14,050 6,950 7,105 1,715 775 945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,630 5,570 6,060 1,475 660 815
0 to 17 years 3,215 1,695 1,515 550 280 270
0 to 5 years 985 525 460 235 130 110
18 to 64 years 6,530 3,040 3,495 805 355 455
65 years and over 1,885 835 1,045 120 25 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.4 12.8 14.0 7.7 6.9 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 16.6 16.7 16.4 10.9 10.9 10.9
0 to 5 years (%) 16.0 16.3 15.6 13.7 14.6 13.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.5 13.0 6.5 5.7 7.3
65 years and over (%) 13.4 12.0 14.7 7.0 3.2 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,680 2,805 2,875 925 450 470
0 to 17 years 1,490 765 725 365 190 170
0 to 5 years 440 220 220 160 90 70
18 to 64 years 3,835 1,875 1,960 545 255 295
65 years and over 360 165 190 10 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.5 6.7 4.8 4.7 4.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.2 7.4 6.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.1 6.8 7.4 9.4 10.1 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.3 4.4 4.1 4.8
65 years and over (%) 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.6 0.6 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 92,265 46,270 45,995 19,250 9,615 9,635
Official languages 87,965 44,365 43,605 19,215 9,605 9,610
English 87,940 44,350 43,595 19,210 9,600 9,610
French 3,985 1,800 2,185 1,110 490 615
Non-official languages 27,520 13,385 14,135 2,440 1,185 1,255
Aboriginal languages 740 345 390 50 20 30
Algonquian languages 25 10 20 50 15 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 50 15 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 25 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 15 30 10 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 650 300 345 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 70 25 40 0 0 0
Lillooet 325 155 175 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 55 35 25 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 175 80 100 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 26,790 13,040 13,745 2,385 1,165 1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 100 45 170 90 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 95 45 160 90 70
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 115 75 40 135 80 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 15 0 10 0 10
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 150 155 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 295 150 145 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 460 115 345 625 245 385
Bikol 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 10 40 30 0 30
Fijian 15 10 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ilocano 10 0 0 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 40 15 25 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 400 95 305 590 225 360
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 35 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 30 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 20 30 55 20 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 40 15 25
Tamil 15 10 10 10 10 10
Telugu 20 0 15 0 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 24,080 11,805 12,275 1,250 660 590
Albanian 30 20 15 10 10 10
Armenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 760 340 425 210 100 110
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 755 335 415 210 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Czech 100 35 60 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 260 95 170 25 15 15
Russian 160 65 95 105 45 50
Serbian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 105 60 40 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 50 50 135 65 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,150 1,425 1,725 185 80 105
Afrikaans 75 35 40 60 25 30
Danish 70 35 40 0 0 0
Dutch 875 385 485 15 0 20
Frisian 35 15 20 0 0 0
German 2,070 960 1,110 105 45 55
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Swedish 70 20 45 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 18,455 9,255 9,205 575 325 245
Indo-Aryan languages 18,400 9,215 9,180 550 315 240
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 65 35 25 95 60 35
Hindi 2,030 990 1,040 155 90 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 18,025 9,050 8,975 200 115 85
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Urdu 90 55 35 235 125 110
Iranian languages 60 35 25 45 30 15
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 30 20 10
Persian (Farsi) 60 40 25 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,890 875 1,010 275 150 120
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 310 150 165 20 15 0
Portuguese 160 75 90 0 0 0
Romanian 95 30 70 25 20 10
Spanish 1,360 640 720 220 110 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Japanese 285 135 145 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 320 170 150 35 25 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 40 45 115 60 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 25 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 25 15 15 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 10 55 25 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 190 85 105 25 10 15
American Sign Language 45 25 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 145 60 80 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 645 315 335 120 55 60
Chinese languages 645 310 330 110 50 60
Cantonese 240 130 105 30 15 20
Hakka 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 380 170 210 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 25 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 175 90 85 60 35 30
Lao 150 85 70 55 30 20
Thai 25 10 20 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 220 100 120 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 115 50 65 0 0 0
Hungarian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 92,265 46,265 45,995 19,250 9,615 9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 85,505 42,995 42,505 17,995 9,030 8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,375 10,645 9,725 4,815 2,475 2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 65,130 32,350 32,780 13,175 6,555 6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,760 3,270 3,490 1,260 590 670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 92,265 46,265 46,000 19,250 9,615 9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 70,800 36,060 34,745 16,890 8,485 8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20,730 9,780 10,955 2,040 975 1,060
Before 1981 5,575 2,680 2,895 280 125 155
1981 to 1990 2,320 1,040 1,280 75 45 25
1991 to 2000 4,770 2,300 2,475 165 75 95
2001 to 2010 5,540 2,595 2,940 710 355 360
2001 to 2005 2,660 1,220 1,445 200 110 90
2006 to 2010 2,875 1,375 1,500 510 240 270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,520 1,165 1,360 810 380 425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 730 425 305 320 160 165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 20,730 9,780 10,950 2,040 975 1,060
Under 5 years 1,660 770 885 210 110 105
5 to 14 years 2,745 1,370 1,370 365 195 175
15 to 24 years 6,085 2,640 3,445 380 165 220
25 to 44 years 6,605 3,360 3,250 900 425 480
45 years and over 3,635 1,635 2,000 175 90 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20,735 9,780 10,950 2,040 980 1,060
Americas 1,800 800 1,000 215 100 115
Brazil 50 15 35 0 0 10
Colombia 70 35 35 10 10 10
El Salvador 175 85 85 0 0 0
Guyana 30 20 15 0 0 0
Haiti 30 15 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 10 15 35 20 15
Mexico 100 60 35 10 0 10
Peru 15 10 10 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 30 15 15 25 0 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 935 390 535 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Americas 345 150 195 85 55 25
Europe 5,100 2,410 2,695 425 220 210
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatia 30 20 10 0 0 0
France 65 35 25 0 0 0
Germany 635 270 360 10 0 0
Greece 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 70 35 40 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 75 35 40 10 10 0
Italy 110 55 55 10 10 0
Netherlands 645 325 320 10 0 10
Poland 245 100 145 10 10 0
Portugal 85 40 40 0 0 0
Romania 95 30 65 15 10 0
Russian Federation 70 30 40 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 100 45 55 70 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,155 1,060 1,095 245 125 125
Other places of birth in Europe 670 305 360 25 15 10
Africa 360 160 195 285 145 145
Algeria 15 10 10 10 10 10
Egypt 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kenya 55 25 40 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 115 50 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 120 55 60 65 30 30
Other places of birth in Africa 120 50 75 80 35 40
Asia 13,235 6,295 6,945 1,110 515 595
Afghanistan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 260 115 150 45 25 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 30 30 10 10 10
India 11,345 5,455 5,885 250 115 130
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 10 20 20 10 10
Iraq 20 10 15 10 0 0
Japan 95 35 60 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 240 120 120 15 10 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 20 15 10
Pakistan 100 60 40 125 80 45
Philippines 410 110 295 515 200 315
Sri Lanka 50 25 25 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Viet Nam 225 105 120 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 340 180 160 90 50 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 235 120 120 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 810 380 425
Americas 155 75 80 65 30 35
Brazil 0 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexico 20 20 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 30 0 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 45 10 35 35 10 25
Europe 200 100 95 80 45 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 10 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 40 15 60 35 25
Other places of birth in Europe 105 55 50 0 0 0
Africa 20 10 15 190 95 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 110 55 55
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 50 15 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 25 15 15
Asia 2,120 965 1,160 470 215 255
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 1,925 890 1,035 115 50 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 0 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 40 20 15
Philippines 110 40 65 250 110 140
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 0 0 0
Australia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 92,260 46,265 45,995 19,250 9,615 9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69 21,905 10,405 11,495 2,425 1,160 1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 21,700 11,260 10,440 2,015 980 1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 48,660 24,600 24,065 14,810 7,475 7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 15,445 7,240 8,205 1,775 860 920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,515 1,735 1,780 1,290 650 645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,415 945 470 495 320 175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,095 790 1,305 800 330 470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 11,155 5,060 6,090 360 135 220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 715 420 295 110 60 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 60 25 35 15 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 92,260 46,265 46,000 19,250 9,615 9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,650 5,305 5,345 1,615 820 795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,470 5,230 5,245 1,600 810 790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,060 4,045 4,015 495 255 245
Métis 2,390 1,180 1,215 1,100 555 545
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 110 45 60 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 30 35 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,615 40,965 40,655 17,635 8,795 8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 92,265 46,265 46,000 19,245 9,615 9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 6,850 3,470 3,385 490 240 250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 85,410 42,795 42,615 18,760 9,380 9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 92,260 46,265 46,000 19,250 9,615 9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,425 2,775 2,645 320 165 160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,395 2,755 2,635 280 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,040 2,595 2,445 155 85 70
Métis single ancestry 340 160 185 120 45 75
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 10 40 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 15 10 40 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,915 2,925 2,990 1,505 805 705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,705 2,850 2,850 1,465 775 690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,815 1,920 1,895 610 325 285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,870 910 960 850 450 405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 210 75 130 40 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 200 70 130 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 80,930 40,565 40,365 17,425 8,655 8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 92,265 46,265 46,000 19,245 9,615 9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 23,410 11,675 11,735 2,390 1,155 1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 19,115 9,630 9,485 665 350 315
Chinese 795 405 390 130 65 65
Black 515 290 230 390 205 180
Filipino 585 185 395 655 255 400
Latin American 580 280 300 115 55 65
Arab 75 40 35 160 90 65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 565 300 265 125 65 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 40 20 25 10 10
Korean 370 185 185 50 35 15
Japanese 330 145 185 20 0 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 145 65 85 20 15 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 260 105 150 50 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 68,855 34,590 34,265 16,860 8,460 8,405
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 92,265 46,265 46,000 19,250 9,615 9,630
North American Aboriginal origins 11,340 5,700 5,635 1,825 965 860
First Nations (North American Indian) 9,090 4,610 4,480 840 460 380
Inuit 40 25 20 10 10 0
Métis 2,450 1,165 1,285 1,055 550 510
Other North American origins 19,520 9,960 9,560 5,950 2,960 2,995
Acadian 45 20 30 55 15 40
American 1,405 695 710 250 100 150
Canadian 18,480 9,435 9,040 5,740 2,875 2,870
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 55 35 25 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 35 10 20 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 50 30 15 0 0 0
European origins 57,030 28,285 28,745 13,865 6,885 6,980
British Isles origins 37,525 18,630 18,895 8,990 4,335 4,660
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 23,875 11,835 12,045 5,480 2,575 2,905
Irish 12,075 5,660 6,410 3,415 1,655 1,760
Manx 10 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish 16,595 8,015 8,575 3,740 1,775 1,965
Welsh 2,145 1,055 1,090 250 140 115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,110 1,065 1,040 380 200 175
French origins 8,135 3,945 4,190 2,415 1,180 1,235
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 8,135 3,945 4,190 2,400 1,170 1,235
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,460 10,440 11,020 5,330 2,745 2,585
Austrian 1,070 495 575 220 95 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 385 150 235 55 35 25
Dutch 7,570 3,720 3,850 530 270 265
Flemish 40 25 20 0 0 0
Frisian 80 35 50 0 0 0
German 14,535 7,010 7,525 4,700 2,435 2,260
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 680 305 385 90 45 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,595 3,710 3,890 1,815 860 955
Danish 1,140 525 610 225 110 110
Finnish 1,060 495 570 70 50 20
Icelandic 465 225 235 85 25 65
Norwegian 2,840 1,420 1,420 995 475 530
Swedish 2,565 1,210 1,355 555 275 280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 300 160 140 80 45 35
Eastern European origins 11,190 5,470 5,720 3,630 1,835 1,795
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 10
Byelorussian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Czech 375 180 190 100 65 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 200 80 125 45 20 25
Estonian 115 45 65 30 15 20
Hungarian 1,100 565 535 325 180 150
Latvian 80 35 45 0 0 0
Lithuanian 120 40 80 0 0 0
Moldovan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Polish 2,775 1,255 1,520 930 430 495
Romanian 500 225 275 160 90 70
Russian 2,965 1,455 1,505 500 215 290
Slovak 300 185 120 10 0 0
Ukrainian 4,415 2,170 2,245 2,375 1,205 1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,300 2,135 2,165 590 315 280
Albanian 45 20 25 15 10 0
Bosnian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 145 85 60 45 25 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 295 130 170 45 25 20
Italian 2,280 1,200 1,085 235 125 110
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 70 40 30 25 20 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 525 285 235 15 0 10
Serbian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 65 25 40 25 10 15
Spanish 930 370 560 170 65 105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 70 40 30 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 580 325 260 40 35 10
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 180 85 100 15 20 0
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 35 30 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 350 200 150 25 15 10
Caribbean origins 280 160 120 165 75 95
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 15 10 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 35 10 25 40 25 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Jamaican 135 90 45 85 45 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 15 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 15 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,155 630 530 150 60 85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 40 50 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 65 20 45 10 0 15
Chilean 35 25 15 55 30 25
Colombian 100 60 45 15 10 10
Costa Rican 20 0 20 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Guatemalan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 35 15 10 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 400 250 160 35 15 20
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Peruvian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Salvadorean 205 95 105 20 0 15
Uruguayan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 75 45 30 0 0 0
African origins 755 365 395 400 215 185
Central and West African origins 60 45 20 155 100 55
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 30 20 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 20 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 35 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 0 10
North African origins 75 40 35 55 30 20
Algerian 25 15 10 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 255 130 130 75 35 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 35 10 20 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 115 50 65 35 20 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 70 40 30 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 10 0 10 0
Other African origins 415 190 225 110 40 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 55 30 0 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 335 160 175 95 45 50
Asian origins 22,425 11,145 11,280 1,895 895 995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 335 165 175 185 100 80
Afghan 35 20 15 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 70 35 30
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 60 35 25 40 20 15
Iraqi 30 20 10 20 15 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 70 30 35 55 30 25
Palestinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 20 0 15 0 0 0
Turk 35 10 30 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 18,845 9,490 9,350 650 325 325
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 16,470 8,255 8,215 460 215 240
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 0
Pakistani 130 75 60 160 80 80
Punjabi 2,650 1,355 1,290 35 20 20
Sinhalese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 225 130 95 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,220 1,480 1,740 1,055 455 595
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 10 0 10
Chinese 1,200 595 605 200 80 115
Filipino 655 215 440 725 285 440
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 65 35 30 10 10 0
Japanese 440 190 250 20 10 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 380 190 185 50 35 15
Laotian 185 100 85 70 45 25
Malaysian 35 20 10 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 15 10 0 10
Thai 40 0 40 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 370 205 165 0 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 35 20 20 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 75 40 35 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 75 40 35 20 15 10
Oceania origins 490 225 265 15 20 0
Australian 180 95 90 0 0 0
New Zealander 75 50 25 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 255 100 155 0 0 0
Fijian 160 65 100 0 10 0
Hawaiian 70 30 45 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Owner 25,105 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
Renter 7,225 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Band housing 295 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Condominium 2,365 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Not condominium 30,255 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 32,625 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 110 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,525 ... ... 605 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,225 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,400 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,355 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,660 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
5 rooms 4,385 ... ... 955 ... ...
6 rooms 4,840 ... ... 850 ... ...
7 rooms 4,015 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,720 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 32,620 ... ... 7,440 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,600 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,020 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Suitable 30,800 ... ... 7,235 ... ...
Not suitable 1,825 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
1960 or before 3,350 ... ... 540 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,305 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,480 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,315 ... ... 935 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,940 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,615 ... ... 935 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,615 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 32,625 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 30,090 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,530 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 32,625 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,205 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,985 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,435 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 32,620 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 575 ... ... 290 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,690 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,610 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,995 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,430 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,220 ... ... 640 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,360 ... ... 395 ... ...
85 years and over 745 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 29,785 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,360 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,425 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,415 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,985 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.8 ... ... 69.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.1 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,305 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,357 ... ... 1,638 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,018 ... ... 378,883 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 506,456 ... ... 387,364 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,845 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.1 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 34.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 802 ... ... 1,081 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 1,122 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,860 37,240 37,620 14,935 7,425 7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree 16,980 9,045 7,930 2,690 1,410 1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,130 12,395 12,735 4,190 2,115 2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,755 15,795 16,960 8,065 3,900 4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,095 6,095 2,000 1,735 1,375 355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,510 2,125 1,385 560 330 230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,590 3,970 620 1,175 1,040 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,385 4,605 7,780 3,485 1,370 2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,950 1,060 1,895 325 100 220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,320 4,040 5,285 2,520 1,060 1,455
Bachelor's degree 6,020 2,505 3,520 1,975 760 1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 930 315 615 140 55 85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 325 205 120 105 65 40
Master's degree 1,790 830 955 270 160 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 260 185 75 25 20 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,345 24,250 25,095 10,965 5,515 5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,290 4,650 3,645 1,270 725 550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,470 8,170 8,305 2,980 1,540 1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,580 11,430 13,150 6,720 3,250 3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,700 4,310 1,390 1,385 1,110 270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,480 1,490 985 425 265 160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,220 2,820 405 960 850 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,465 3,450 6,010 2,850 1,125 1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,125 730 1,390 265 90 170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,290 2,935 4,355 2,225 920 1,305
Bachelor's degree 4,760 1,865 2,895 1,730 660 1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 690 210 480 115 40 75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 215 135 80 95 50 40
Master's degree 1,460 620 840 260 150 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 165 105 60 25 20 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,860 37,240 37,625 14,940 7,425 7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,105 21,445 20,665 6,875 3,525 3,350
Education 2,525 680 1,845 810 200 610
13. Education 2,525 680 1,845 810 200 615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 900 390 515 160 70 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 205 155 50 50 45 10
50. Visual and performing arts 695 235 465 110 20 95
Humanities 2,150 880 1,270 185 80 110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 220 70 150 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 345 125 220 55 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 880 310 570 40 0 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 55 40 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 315 195 125 40 40 10
54. History 255 130 135 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,960 815 2,145 520 150 365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 20 30 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 65 70 45 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 895 55 840 115 0 110
22. Legal professions and studies 430 115 315 85 15 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 15 20 10 10 10
42. Psychology 490 115 375 130 30 100
45. Social sciences 925 430 495 125 80 45
Business, management and public administration 5,260 1,635 3,620 1,620 390 1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 515 105 415 45 10 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,725 1,535 3,190 1,575 385 1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 870 475 400 100 45 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 295 125 170 25 10 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 330 185 150 15 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 120 25 40 25 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 40 55 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 820 480 345 260 155 105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 650 390 260 220 140 80
25. Library science 65 10 65 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 85 20 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,110 7,650 465 2,425 2,255 175
04. Architecture and related services 85 60 20 50 40 10
14. Engineering 785 705 75 330 270 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,045 900 145 440 385 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,440 2,350 85 375 375 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,555 2,480 75 875 830 50
48. Precision production 1,205 1,150 55 350 350 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,055 675 380 275 170 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 705 420 290 145 85 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 350 260 95 135 85 50
Health and related fields 5,390 810 4,580 1,170 175 990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 105 130 55 15 35
51. Health professions and related programs 5,090 670 4,420 1,065 130 935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 40 25 50 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,705 1,300 1,405 540 220 320
12. Personal and culinary services 1,640 415 1,220 345 40 305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 405 280 125 45 35 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 640 580 60 150 145 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,345 24,250 25,095 10,965 5,510 5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,765 12,820 11,945 4,245 2,265 1,980
Education 1,740 415 1,330 645 150 495
13. Education 1,740 415 1,330 645 150 490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 680 285 395 135 65 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 105 35 45 45 10
50. Visual and performing arts 540 180 360 85 20 65
Humanities 1,680 655 1,025 165 65 95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 145 35 110 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 265 105 160 50 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 750 245 505 35 0 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 220 125 95 35 35 0
54. History 210 105 105 25 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,330 595 1,740 445 135 315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 20 25 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 45 60 40 15 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 40 645 100 10 100
22. Legal professions and studies 350 75 270 75 15 60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 15 20 10 0 0
42. Psychology 375 60 315 110 25 85
45. Social sciences 740 340 400 115 75 40
Business, management and public administration 4,135 1,290 2,845 1,345 320 1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 395 70 320 35 0 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,740 1,220 2,520 1,310 320 990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 270 295 75 30 45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 75 130 20 0 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 100 110 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 95 75 20 35 20 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 695 410 285 230 135 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 570 350 215 205 130 75
25. Library science 60 0 50 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 50 15 15 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,835 5,465 365 2,025 1,860 165
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 40 35 10
14. Engineering 535 465 70 305 250 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 765 665 105 360 310 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,815 1,730 80 325 330 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,775 1,730 45 710 660 50
48. Precision production 880 830 55 270 275 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 810 500 310 235 145 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 520 295 225 130 80 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 205 85 110 65 40
Health and related fields 4,095 565 3,535 975 145 830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 75 95 50 20 25
51. Health professions and related programs 3,875 455 3,420 880 105 780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 30 20 45 25 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,015 985 1,030 445 200 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,195 310 880 265 30 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 345 245 105 35 25 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 465 420 50 145 140 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,860 37,235 37,625 14,940 7,425 7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,105 21,440 20,665 6,875 3,525 3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 32,755 15,795 16,955 8,065 3,900 4,160
Location of study inside Canada 27,330 13,070 14,260 6,980 3,415 3,560
Same as province or territory of residence 23,165 10,920 12,245 4,170 2,050 2,120
Different than province or territory of residence 4,170 2,155 2,015 2,810 1,360 1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,420 2,725 2,695 1,080 485 600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 830 470 350 90 45 45
Philippines 185 50 140 300 115 185
India 2,075 990 1,085 165 80 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 715 430 290 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 45 45 20 10 15
France 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other 1,515 735 775 440 200 240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,345 24,250 25,095 10,965 5,510 5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,765 12,815 11,945 4,250 2,265 1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,580 11,430 13,150 6,720 3,245 3,470
Location of study inside Canada 20,660 9,635 11,030 5,705 2,795 2,905
Same as province or territory of residence 17,835 8,220 9,610 3,325 1,640 1,685
Different than province or territory of residence 2,825 1,415 1,415 2,385 1,160 1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,920 1,795 2,120 1,015 455 565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 500 255 240 80 40 40
Philippines 170 45 130 290 110 180
India 1,800 820 985 155 70 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 320 175 140 60 30 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 40 45 20 0 15
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 1,040 460 575 420 195 225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 74,860 37,240 37,620 14,940 7,425 7,515
In the labour force 47,245 25,090 22,155 11,280 6,100 5,180
Employed 43,540 23,215 20,325 10,045 5,305 4,740
Unemployed 3,710 1,875 1,830 1,235 795 445
Not in the labour force 27,615 12,145 15,465 3,660 1,330 2,330
Participation rate 63.1 67.4 58.9 75.5 82.2 68.9
Employment rate 58.2 62.3 54.0 67.2 71.4 63.1
Unemployment rate 7.9 7.5 8.3 10.9 13.0 8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 74,860 37,235 37,625 14,940 7,425 7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,440 11,185 14,255 3,185 1,170 2,015
Worked 49,420 26,050 23,365 11,755 6,260 5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,330 13,575 8,755 5,720 3,395 2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 27,085 12,470 14,615 6,035 2,865 3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.2 42.3 40.0 42.3 43.5 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 47,250 25,090 22,155 11,280 6,100 5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,020 530 490 165 100 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 46,225 24,560 21,665 11,115 6,000 5,115
Employee 39,445 20,125 19,320 9,935 5,285 4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,780 4,435 2,345 1,180 715 460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 47,245 25,095 22,155 11,280 6,095 5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,025 535 490 165 95 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 46,225 24,560 21,665 11,115 6,000 5,115
0 Management occupations 4,805 3,090 1,720 1,235 790 440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,820 1,305 4,510 1,810 455 1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,585 1,255 335 615 460 155
3 Health occupations 2,700 435 2,270 670 85 585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,515 1,425 3,095 1,035 265 770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 975 400 580 205 70 135
6 Sales and service occupations 9,755 3,515 6,240 2,325 930 1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,215 9,675 540 2,015 1,890 125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,170 1,645 1,525 640 570 65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,670 1,820 855 565 485 80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 47,245 25,095 22,155 11,280 6,095 5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,020 535 490 165 100 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 46,225 24,560 21,665 11,115 6,000 5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,885 1,880 2,005 165 120 45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 320 280 40 1,820 1,465 355
22 Utilities 215 165 50 65 55 10
23 Construction 5,030 4,530 500 930 780 155
31-33 Manufacturing 4,405 3,205 1,200 435 315 120
41 Wholesale trade 1,690 1,230 460 395 280 115
44-45 Retail trade 4,920 1,935 2,980 1,590 690 900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,705 3,085 620 480 370 110
51 Information and cultural industries 560 345 205 75 35 35
52 Finance and insurance 1,120 345 780 350 115 240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 620 325 295 260 100 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,910 915 990 615 310 305
55 Management of companies and enterprises 65 45 20 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,055 1,205 845 280 140 140
61 Educational services 2,685 775 1,905 800 215 585
62 Health care and social assistance 4,560 660 3,905 1,085 125 965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 720 280 440 95 50 45
72 Accommodation and food services 3,250 1,040 2,205 690 275 420
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,160 1,035 1,125 635 350 285
91 Public administration 2,370 1,270 1,095 335 205 130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 43,540 23,215 20,325 10,040 5,305 4,740
Worked at home 3,475 1,625 1,860 410 105 305
Worked outside Canada 160 130 35 15 10 0
No fixed workplace address 8,265 6,415 1,850 1,495 1,240 255
Worked at usual place 31,630 15,050 16,585 8,130 3,950 4,180
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 31,635 15,050 16,580 8,135 3,950 4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,465 5,285 8,180 5,370 2,400 2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,120 3,540 4,575 605 410 200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 9,865 6,080 3,785 240 200 45
Commute to a different province or territory 180 145 30 1,905 945 965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,895 21,465 18,435 9,625 5,190 4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver 33,555 18,325 15,230 8,385 4,555 3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,150 1,670 1,475 580 290 290
Public transit 940 425 520 20 15 10
Walked 1,535 650 880 410 180 230
Bicycle 190 125 65 85 65 20
Other method 535 265 270 150 90 55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,900 21,465 18,435 9,625 5,190 4,435
Less than 15 minutes 12,030 5,075 6,955 6,440 3,030 3,410
15 to 29 minutes 11,625 5,590 6,035 1,980 1,215 760
30 to 44 minutes 7,015 4,265 2,750 470 325 140
45 to 59 minutes 3,585 2,345 1,240 345 265 80
60 minutes and over 5,645 4,195 1,450 395 355 45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,895 21,465 18,435 9,625 5,195 4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,750 3,520 1,225 645 520 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,870 5,105 2,765 1,645 1,180 470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,920 4,685 4,230 3,435 1,885 1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,035 2,725 4,310 1,805 665 1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,375 1,630 2,745 885 285 600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,955 3,795 3,160 1,215 645 570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 51,320 26,930 24,390 12,160 6,450 5,710
Single responses 49,945 26,095 23,850 12,120 6,425 5,695
Official languages 47,340 24,860 22,480 12,095 6,410 5,685
English 47,270 24,850 22,415 12,045 6,410 5,630
French 70 10 60 55 0 55
Non-official languages 2,610 1,235 1,370 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,600 1,235 1,365 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,445 1,155 1,285 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,380 1,120 1,265 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,385 1,120 1,265 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,380 1,120 1,265 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 40 25 15 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 40 20 10 10 10
Chinese languages 55 35 15 10 10 10
Cantonese 20 15 10 0 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 10 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,375 835 535 45 25 20
English and French 65 30 35 20 10 15
English and non-official language 1,305 800 505 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 51,320 26,930 24,390 12,165 6,450 5,715
None 48,090 25,185 22,905 11,875 6,370 5,505
English 810 420 395 70 15 60
French 260 140 120 75 15 55
Non-official language 2,140 1,175 965 140 55 85
Aboriginal 60 20 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,080 1,155 925 135 55 80
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 91,170 45,650 45,520 18,905 9,460 9,445
Non-movers 78,625 39,320 39,305 15,790 7,810 7,980
Movers 12,545 6,325 6,220 3,120 1,650 1,470
Non-migrants 5,870 2,965 2,905 1,985 1,045 945
Migrants 6,675 3,360 3,315 1,135 610 525
Internal migrants 6,005 3,015 2,995 900 500 400
Intraprovincial migrants 5,210 2,590 2,620 645 375 270
Interprovincial migrants 800 425 370 260 125 135
External migrants 665 345 320 235 110 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 86,795 43,450 43,340 17,810 8,930 8,880
Non-movers 53,560 27,050 26,510 8,540 4,240 4,295
Movers 33,235 16,400 16,830 9,270 4,690 4,580
Non-migrants 15,655 7,620 8,040 5,230 2,635 2,595
Migrants 17,570 8,785 8,790 4,040 2,055 1,985
Internal migrants 14,865 7,455 7,415 3,255 1,680 1,575
Intraprovincial migrants 13,205 6,640 6,570 1,440 770 670
Interprovincial migrants 1,660 815 840 1,815 910 905
External migrants 2,705 1,330 1,375 785 380 410

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

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