Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	x	x	x
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	x	x	x
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	x	x	x
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	x	x	x
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	x	x	x
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	x	x	x
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	x	x	x
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	x	x	x
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	x	x	x
French only	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	x	x	x
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	x	x	x
French	735	405	325	x	x	x
English and French	210	100	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	x	x	x
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	x	x	x
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	x	x	x
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	x	x	x
French	805	430	375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	335	155	180	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	175	80	95	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	40	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	120	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	x	x	x
Albanian	15	15	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	775	360	415	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	75	35	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	245	130	120	x	x	x
Russian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Dutch	730	355	375	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	1,750	865	885	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hindi	245	115	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	170	90	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Romanian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Spanish	500	245	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	290	145	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	105	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	240	110	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	75	35	35	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	130	120	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	90	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	x	x	x
English and French	135	60	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	x	x	x
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	x	x	x
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	x	x	x
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	x	x	x
French	155	70	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	15	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	95	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Russian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	295	130	160	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	20	35	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	100	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	120	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	220	120	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	205	105	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	140	70	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	x	x	x
English and French	80	25	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	x	x	x
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	x	x	x
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	x	x	x
French	585	260	325	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal	325	155	170	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	35	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	x	x	x
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	x	x	x
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	x	x	x
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	x	x	x
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	x	x	x
65 years and over	360	165	190	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	x	x	x
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	x	x	x
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	x	x	x
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	650	300	345	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	70	25	40	x	x	x
Lillooet	325	155	175	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	95	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	115	75	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	150	145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	10	40	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	35	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	755	335	415	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	100	35	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	260	95	170	x	x	x
Russian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	105	60	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	35	40	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Dutch	875	385	485	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	2,070	960	1,110	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	70	20	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Urdu	90	55	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	310	150	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	75	90	x	x	x
Romanian	95	30	70	x	x	x
Spanish	1,360	640	720	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	285	135	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	320	170	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	645	310	330	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	130	105	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	380	170	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Lao	150	85	70	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	x	x	x
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	35	x	x	x
Colombia	70	35	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	85	85	x	x	x
Guyana	30	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	30	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexico	100	60	35	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	x	x	x
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	65	35	25	x	x	x
Germany	635	270	360	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	70	35	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	x	x	x
Italy	110	55	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	645	325	320	x	x	x
Poland	245	100	145	x	x	x
Portugal	85	40	40	x	x	x
Romania	95	30	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	30	40	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	45	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	x	x	x
Africa	360	160	195	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	55	25	40	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	x	x	x
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	x	x	x
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	100	60	40	x	x	x
Philippines	410	110	295	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	225	105	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	x	x	x
Americas	155	75	80	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	x	x	x
Europe	200	100	95	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	x	x	x
Africa	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	1,925	890	1,035	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	110	40	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	x	x	x
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	x	x	x
Chinese	795	405	390	x	x	x
Black	515	290	230	x	x	x
Filipino	585	185	395	x	x	x
Latin American	580	280	300	x	x	x
Arab	75	40	35	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	x	x	x
Korean	370	185	185	x	x	x
Japanese	330	145	185	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	x	x	x
Inuit	40	25	20	x	x	x
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	x	x	x
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	x	x	x
Acadian	45	20	30	x	x	x
American	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	x	x	x
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	x	x	x
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	x	x	x
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	x	x	x
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	x	x	x
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	x	x	x
Austrian	1,070	495	575	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	385	150	235	x	x	x
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	x	x	x
Flemish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	80	35	50	x	x	x
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	680	305	385	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	x	x	x
Danish	1,140	525	610	x	x	x
Finnish	1,060	495	570	x	x	x
Icelandic	465	225	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	x	x	x
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	375	180	190	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	x	x	x
Estonian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	x	x	x
Latvian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	40	80	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	x	x	x
Romanian	500	225	275	x	x	x
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	x	x	x
Slovak	300	185	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	295	130	170	x	x	x
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	525	285	235	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Spanish	930	370	560	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	580	325	260	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	180	85	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	135	90	45	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Chilean	35	25	15	x	x	x
Colombian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	400	250	160	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	205	95	105	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	x	x	x
African origins	755	365	395	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	40	35	x	x	x
Algerian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	415	190	225	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	x	x	x
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	x	x	x
Afghan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	35	10	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	130	75	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,200	595	605	x	x	x
Filipino	655	215	440	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Japanese	440	190	250	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	380	190	185	x	x	x
Laotian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	0	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	370	205	165	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	490	225	265	x	x	x
Australian	180	95	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	50	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	x	x	x
Fijian	160	65	100	x	x	x
Hawaiian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	x	x	x
Education	2,525	680	1,845	x	x	x
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	x	x	x
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	x	x	x
54. History	255	130	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	490	115	375	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	x	x	x
14. Engineering	785	705	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	x	x	x
Education	1,740	415	1,330	x	x	x
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	x	x	x
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	x	x	x
54. History	210	105	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	375	60	315	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	535	465	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	880	830	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	x	x	x
Philippines	185	50	140	x	x	x
India	2,075	990	1,085	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	x	x	x
France	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other	1,515	735	775	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	x	x	x
Philippines	170	45	130	x	x	x
India	1,800	820	985	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,040	460	575	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	x	x	x
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	x	x	x
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	x	x	x
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	x	x	x
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	215	165	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	x	x	x
Public transit	940	425	520	x	x	x
Walked	1,535	650	880	x	x	x
Bicycle	190	125	65	x	x	x
Other method	535	265	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	x	x	x
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	x	x	x
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	x	x	x
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	x	x	x
French	70	10	60	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	x	x	x
English and French	65	30	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	x	x	x
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	x	x	x
English	810	420	395	x	x	x
French	260	140	120	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	20	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	x	x	x
English and French	0	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	x	x	x
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	x	x	x
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	x	x	x
External migrants	665	345	320	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	x	x	x
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	x	x	x
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	x	x	x
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	x	x	x
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	x	x	x