Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Woody Point, Bonne Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Woody Point, Bonne Bay, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Woody Point, Bonne Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	122,710	...	...	282	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	114,998	...	...	281	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	56,149	...	...	225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	52,963	...	...	135	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	96.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	2.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	122,710	59,555	63,150	285	130	150
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	20	10	15
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	0	0	5
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	155	70	80
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	10	10	0
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	5	0	5
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	10	0	10
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	5	5	5
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	10	5	5
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	30	10	15
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	40	20	20
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	110	50	60
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	15	10	10
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	7.0	7.7	10.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	54.4	53.8	53.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	38.6	38.5	40.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.8	0.0	3.3
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	55.7	55.5	55.9
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	60.9	61.0	60.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	52,965	...	...	135	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	17,300	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	52,960	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	105,355	50,705	54,650	260	120	140
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	185	90	90
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	155	75	75
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	75	30	45
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	30	15	15
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	5	0	0
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	10	5	5
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	35,695	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	35,695	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	95	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	50	20	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	52,965	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	95	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	17,515	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,370	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	120,800	58,865	61,940	280	130	150
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	280	130	150
French only	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	120,800	58,865	61,940	285	130	155
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	280	130	150
French	1,435	715	725	0	0	0
English and French	190	90	105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,530	755	775	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	120,800	58,865	61,940	280	130	155
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	280	130	150
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	280	130	155
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	285	130	155
French	1,580	775	805	0	0	5
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	210	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	195	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	125	150	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	120	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	0	0	0
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	250	125	130	0	0	0
Dutch	700	340	360	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,545	695	850	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	540	245	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	210	250	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	10	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	0	0	0
English and French	305	140	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	890	420	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	120,805	58,865	61,940	285	130	155
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	285	130	150
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	285	130	155
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	280	130	155
French	325	155	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	0	0	0
English and French	140	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	120,805	58,865	61,935	280	130	155
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	280	130	150
English	1,845	890	950	0	0	0
French	1,280	550	730	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	0	0	0
Aboriginal	250	110	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	102,210	49,380	52,830	260	120	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	250	120	135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	24,096	31,424	20,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	250	120	135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	22,912	28,736	19,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	195	100	100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	17,216	23,904	13,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	225	95	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	12,651	14,432	12,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	140	75	70
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	16,555	26,432	12,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	102,205	49,315	52,885	285	140	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	285	140	140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	28,333	30,165	26,554
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	285	140	150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	24,656	26,796	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	210	105	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	25,099	27,375	22,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	245	110	135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	11,469	12,521	10,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	145	75	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	23,726	27,814	19,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	102,200	49,315	52,890	290	140	150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	27,465	15,365	12,095	25	15	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,579	56,178	44,592	0	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,255	62,137	48,784	58,121	0	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.7	87.8	80.6	63.8	71.4	57.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.8	67.1	59.4	50.0	59.8	38.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.3	12.2	19.4	35.3	30.5	43.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	102,210	49,380	52,830	260	120	135
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	5	0	5
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	255	120	135
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	98.1	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	75	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	55	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	45	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	102,210	49,380	52,830	260	120	140
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	5	0	5
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	255	120	135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	98.1	100.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	70	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	15	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	102,210	49,380	52,830	260	120	135
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	115	45	70
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	140	75	65
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	53.8	62.5	48.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	10	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	15	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	5	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	52,965	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	42,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	25,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	25,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	52,950	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	56,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	50,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	58,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	52,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	52,965	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,965	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	35,335	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	42,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	40,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	35,300	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	59,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	53,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	52,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	46,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,575	10,750	11,825	45	15	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,292	29,773	27,386	28,864	0	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,077	26,917	25,513	26,816	0	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,565	10,690	11,875	35	0	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,780	39,368	34,450	39,200	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,743	33,309	30,333	32,842	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	119,530	58,220	61,315	280	130	150
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	205	95	110
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	10	5	10
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	80	30	45
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	45	20	25
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	40	20	20
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	30	15	15
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	75	35	40
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	10	5	5
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	20	10	10
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	20	10	15
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	117,765	57,310	60,455	280	130	155
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	145	65	80
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	110	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	45	20	30
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	20	10	15
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	16.1	15.4	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	13.8	15.4	18.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	22.7	20.0	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	5	0	5
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	10	0	5
65 years and over	575	255	320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	1.8	0.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	6.9	0.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	119,490	58,100	61,395	300	145	155
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	300	145	155
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	300	145	155
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	10	10	0
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Russian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	10	0	10
Afrikaans	230	130	105	0	0	0
Danish	275	115	165	0	0	0
Dutch	935	430	505	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Swedish	150	45	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	390	180	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	115	180	0	0	0
Romanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	235	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	175	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	0	10	0
American Sign Language	90	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	0	0	0
Cantonese	590	265	330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	160	225	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	119,490	58,100	61,395	300	145	155
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	114,070	55,515	58,555	305	145	155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	20	10	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	285	135	150
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,425	2,585	2,840	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	119,495	58,100	61,395	300	145	155
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	100,565	49,170	51,395	290	140	150
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	17,440	8,095	9,345	10	0	10
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,490	685	800	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,490	835	655	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	17,435	8,090	9,345	10	0	0
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	17,435	8,095	9,340	10	10	0
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	10	0	10
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	100	35	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,550	660	885	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	0	0	0
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	180	90	90	0	0	0
France	130	65	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,105	510	590	0	0	0
Greece	70	50	15	0	0	0
Hungary	175	70	105	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	125	65	65	0	0	0
Italy	170	95	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	760	360	395	0	0	0
Poland	190	115	75	0	0	0
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	100	60	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	30	65	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	5,345	2,625	2,720	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
Africa	705	375	325	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	0	0	0
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	865	395	475	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	155	90	65	0	0	0
India	885	430	455	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	195	110	90	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	180	45	140	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	285	115	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	825	270	560	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	160	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	330	140	190	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Americas	170	95	75	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	110	65	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	285	125	160	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	960	425	530	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	265	115	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	150	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	119,495	58,100	61,390	300	145	155
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	19,875	9,435	10,440	10	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	23,895	11,425	12,470	15	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	75,730	37,250	38,480	275	135	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	8,215	3,725	4,490	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,130	1,990	2,140	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,745	1,000	750	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,385	995	1,390	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,195	1,260	1,930	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	830	440	385	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	119,495	58,100	61,395	300	150	150
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,125	4,825	5,300	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,935	4,745	5,185	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,520	3,100	3,420	45	30	20
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	100	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	95	30	65	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	250	115	135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	119,495	58,100	61,395	300	145	155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,295	2,580	2,715	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	280	135	150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	119,495	58,100	61,395	300	150	155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,830	1,935	1,890	35	20	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,795	1,930	1,870	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,350	1,680	1,675	30	20	15
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,595	3,580	4,020	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,240	3,430	3,810	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	75	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	360	150	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	108,065	52,580	55,485	190	95	100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	119,495	58,100	61,395	300	145	155
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,755	4,660	5,090	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,065	1,065	995	0	0	0
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	0	0	0
Black	785	405	375	0	0	0
Filipino	1,095	460	635	0	0	0
Latin American	510	215	295	0	0	0
Arab	275	195	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	855	370	485	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	430	200	230	0	0	0
Japanese	645	265	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	75	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	340	155	190	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	109,740	53,435	56,300	300	145	155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	119,495	58,100	61,390	300	145	155
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	110	55	55
Inuit	130	80	55	0	0	0
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	0	0	0
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	125	60	65
Acadian	190	115	75	0	0	0
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	0	0	0
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	125	65	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	190	95	90
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	180	90	90
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	160	75	90
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	35	25	15
Manx	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	0	0	10
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,315	1,945	2,375	0	0	0
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	20	10	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	20	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	10	10	0
Austrian	1,285	620	660	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	0	0	0
Flemish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	705	335	370	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	0	0	0
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	0	0	0
Finnish	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Icelandic	950	460	490	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	0	0	0
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	620	310	315	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Czech	595	270	330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	380	135	245	0	0	0
Estonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	0	0	0
Romanian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	0	0	0
Slovak	235	90	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	0	0	0
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	300	310	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	310	0	0	0
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	725	390	335	0	0	0
Serbian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	525	720	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	330	160	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	375	340	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	115	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	405	215	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	45	0	0	0
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	345	180	165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,270	685	590	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	70	15	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	365	185	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	465	230	235	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	10	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	405	220	185	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	0	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	150	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	185	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	0	0	0
Filipino	1,270	500	770	0	0	0
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Japanese	770	330	440	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	785	400	385	0	0	0
Australian	415	205	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	0	0	0
Fijian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	52,945	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	52,950	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	52,950	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	52,945	...	...	140	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	70	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	52,950	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	52,170	...	...	145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.7	...	...	24.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	948	...	...	440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,103	...	...	647	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	375,022	...	...	150,094	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	411,408	...	...	202,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	911	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	975	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	102,200	49,315	52,890	285	140	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	80	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,830	14,585	16,245	85	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	125	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	30	15	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,600	2,605	1,995	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,880	5,930	945	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	45	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	850	495	360	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	63,250	30,145	33,105	150	70	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,815	8,720	9,090	55	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	80	25	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	20	0	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,000	1,695	1,305	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,365	3,825	540	20	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	495	235	255	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	102,205	49,315	52,890	290	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	46,385	22,795	23,585	160	75	85
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	15	10	10
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	0	0	10
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	0	0	0
54. History	350	190	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	20	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	920	255	665	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	10	0	0
25. Library science	140	20	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	15	0	0
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	15	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	63,250	30,145	33,110	145	65	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,185	12,410	11,775	65	40	25
Education	2,770	585	2,185	0	0	0
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	10	0	0
Humanities	1,570	650	920	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	0	0	0
54. History	235	125	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	165	505	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	10	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	870	745	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	0	10	0
48. Precision production	900	865	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	10	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	15	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	102,200	49,315	52,890	290	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	165	80	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,820	26,520	29,300	120	65	65
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	125	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	90	40	55
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,275	3,720	3,555	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,680	905	775	0	0	0
Philippines	425	110	310	0	0	0
India	280	155	125	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	2,030	1,120	910	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	390	190	200	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	63,250	30,145	33,105	150	70	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	65	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,065	17,735	21,335	80	25	55
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	80	25	50
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	50	10	35
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	30	20	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,955	1,825	2,135	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	890	445	450	0	0	0
Philippines	360	100	260	0	0	0
India	210	105	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	845	455	390	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	340	170	175	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,300	555	745	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	102,205	49,310	52,885	285	140	150
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	90	55	35
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	45	30	15
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	45	20	20
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	200	90	115
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	31.6	39.3	23.3
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	15.8	21.4	10.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	50.0	36.4	57.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	102,200	49,310	52,890	290	140	145
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	38,740	17,290	21,445	170	80	95
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	115	60	50
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,400	15,950	12,445	25	15	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	35,070	16,070	19,005	90	45	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	28.2	25.5	31.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	60,380	30,705	29,675	90	55	35
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	770	555	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	59,055	29,940	29,115	90	50	35
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	85	50	35
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,830	5,160	3,675	0	0	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	60,385	30,705	29,675	90	50	40
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	765	555	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	59,055	29,940	29,115	90	50	35
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	10	10	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	60,380	30,710	29,675	90	50	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	770	555	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	59,055	29,935	29,115	90	50	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	290	225	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	15	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	55,690	28,005	27,685	45	30	20
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	45	30	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	45	30	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50,535	25,565	24,975	45	25	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	30	20	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	0	0	0
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	0	0	0
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	0	10	0
Bicycle	710	470	235	10	0	0
Other method	1,245	870	375	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50,535	25,560	24,975	50	25	15
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	35	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50,535	25,565	24,970	45	30	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	20	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	65,550	33,005	32,545	115	60	55
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	115	60	50
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	120	65	55
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	115	65	55
French	140	25	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	260	155	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65,545	33,005	32,545	120	65	50
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	110	60	50
English	225	80	145	0	0	0
French	440	195	245	0	0	0
Non-official language	745	315	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal	75	15	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	118,575	57,695	60,880	300	150	155
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	270	135	135
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	30	15	20
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	15	0	10
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	15	10	0
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	0	0	0
External migrants	870	425	440	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	114,010	55,390	58,615	300	150	155
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	230	115	120
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	70	35	40
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	30	15	20
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	40	20	20
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	40	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	30	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	15	10	0
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Woody Point, Bonne Bay, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Woody Point, Bonne Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Woody Point, Bonne Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Woody Point, Bonne Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador