Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,435	715	725	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	190	90	105	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,580	775	805	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	295	210	85	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	410	195	215	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	20	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	15	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	160	90	70	75	35	40
Czech	120	55	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	265	125	150	230	105	125
Russian	215	90	120	880	440	435
Serbian	50	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	55	25	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	80	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	50	45	50	30	25
Danish	250	125	130	125	55	75
Dutch	700	340	360	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,545	695	850	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	55	40	25	20
Swedish	90	45	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	20	75	40	30
Hindi	130	70	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	150	75	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	145	130	400	225	175
Portuguese	150	70	80	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	540	245	295	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	460	210	250	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	75	10	65	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	340	175	170	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	115	60	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	210	110	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	305	140	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	890	420	470	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	325	155	175	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	175	105	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	305	145	160	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	55	25	30
Russian	125	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	70	35	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	45	30	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	35	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	185	100	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	225	110	110	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	140	65	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,845	890	950	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,280	550	730	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	250	110	135	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	30	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	15	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	575	255	320	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	335	250	85	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	45	60	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	25	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	20	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	210	110	100	95	45	55
Czech	140	65	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	260	120	140	320	165	160
Russian	290	110	175	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	30	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	40	30	10
Slovak	50	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	225	90	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	30	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	230	130	105	130	70	60
Danish	275	115	165	155	60	95
Dutch	935	430	505	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	15	15	50	40	15
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	145	65	75	130	65	65
Swedish	150	45	100	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	75	30	45	110	45	65
Hindi	390	180	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	20	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	105	60	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	215	115	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	500	240	260	825	405	420
Portuguese	295	115	180	450	250	200
Romanian	80	50	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	550	235	315	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	175	195	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	35	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	90	25	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	590	265	330	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	90	20	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	385	160	225	270	130	140
Estonian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Finnish	125	55	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	235	95	145	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	15	40	55	20	30
Colombia	55	15	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	20	120	85	40
Mexico	100	35	65	160	50	110
Peru	55	20	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	715	355	360
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	100	55	50
Croatia	180	90	90	60	35	25
France	130	65	60	760	425	340
Germany	1,105	510	590	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	50	15	95	60	40
Hungary	175	70	105	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	160	75	85
Italy	170	95	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	760	360	395	975	505	465
Poland	190	115	75	195	90	100
Portugal	75	45	30	130	85	45
Romania	100	60	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	90	30	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	970	455	515
Africa	705	375	325	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	30	20	15	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	120	60	55
India	885	430	455	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	180	45	140	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	10	25	225	130	95
Philippines	825	270	560	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	95	45	50	80	25	55
Viet Nam	370	160	210	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	170	95	75	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	110	45	70
Europe	285	125	160	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	60	10	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	60	35	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	960	425	530	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	100	50	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	330	150	175	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	785	405	375	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,095	460	635	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	510	215	295	1,285	650	635
Arab	275	195	75	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	730	415	320
Korean	430	200	230	1,685	885	800
Japanese	645	265	380	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	80	55	830	420	410
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	190	115	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	0	45	25	20
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	85	40	40	45	40	10
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,285	620	660	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	45	40	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	705	335	370	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,375	625	750	465	235	225
Icelandic	950	460	490	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	25	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	0	35	85	45	40
Czech	595	270	330	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	175	80	100
Estonian	165	75	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	1,280	615	665
Latvian	170	105	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	85	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	710	345	365	945	485	460
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	235	90	150	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	35	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	615	300	310	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	615	300	310	950	485	465
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	65	30	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	725	390	335	1,785	840	945
Serbian	185	85	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	125	55	70	130	60	60
Spanish	1,250	525	720	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	710	375	340	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	235	115	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	145	70	75	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	40	70	60	15	45
Chilean	105	55	45	95	40	55
Colombian	80	20	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	45	15	25	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	25	90	45	45
Mexican	345	180	165	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	0	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,270	685	590	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	85	70	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	365	185	185	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	465	230	235	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	590	300	295
Armenian	40	20	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	25	0	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	85	65	20
Syrian	130	50	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	60	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,865	965	900	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	185	100	85	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	60	30	30
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,270	500	770	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	100	30	65
Japanese	770	330	440	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	440	205	235	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	10	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	60	30	30
Thai	115	25	90	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	785	400	385	470	210	260
Australian	415	205	210	290	120	165
New Zealander	135	65	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	55	30	20
Fijian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	30	10	15
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	350	190	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	920	255	665	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	20	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,770	585	2,185	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,570	650	920	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	235	125	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	670	165	505	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	10	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	395	270	120
14. Engineering	870	745	125	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	900	865	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	425	110	310	920	285	635
India	280	155	125	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	1,105	550	555
France	30	10	20	660	370	290
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	360	100	260	875	260	615
India	210	105	105	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,300	555	745	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	290	225	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	710	470	235	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,245	870	375	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	140	25	115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	260	155	110	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	60	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	15	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	155	90	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	225	80	145	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	440	195	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	745	315	435	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	75	15	60	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	870	425	440	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	11,510	6,050	5,455