Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	10	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,435	715	725	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	190	90	105	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,580	775	805	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	340	235	105	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	295	210	85	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	20	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	410	195	215	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	10	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	15	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	5	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	0	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	10	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	10	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	15	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	160	90	70	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	120	55	65	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	265	125	150	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	215	90	120	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	50	20	25	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	55	25	30	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	190	80	110	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	95	50	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	250	125	130	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	700	340	360	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,545	695	850	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	10	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	100	50	55	940	405	540
Swedish	90	45	45	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	95	55	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	25	10	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	40	20	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	130	70	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	40	20	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	150	75	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	275	145	130	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	150	70	80	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	55	25	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	540	245	295	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	315	110	205	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	430	180	250	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	460	210	250	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	75	10	65	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	25	15	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	340	175	170	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	20	10	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	115	60	60	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	210	110	100	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	305	140	165	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	890	420	470	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	325	155	175	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	185	115	75	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	175	105	65	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	270	130	135	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	305	145	160	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	40	15	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	40	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	50	20	30	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	125	60	65	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	0	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	270	135	135	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	20	20	755	365	390
Danish	15	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	70	35	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	140	65	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	30	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	15	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	15	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	30	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	80	35	50	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	40	20	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	40	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	15	5	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	185	100	90	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	140	65	75	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	295	135	150	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	10	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	225	110	110	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	890	415	475	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	55	30	30	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	140	65	80	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,845	890	950	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,280	550	730	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	250	110	135	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	55	30	25	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	50	15	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	575	255	320	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	20	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	305	160	145	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	390	265	125	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	335	250	85	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	10	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	440	205	230	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	110	45	60	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	50	25	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	20	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	25	15	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	20	10	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	20	0	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	210	110	100	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	140	65	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	260	120	140	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	290	110	175	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	90	30	60	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	15	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	225	90	130	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	30	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	230	130	105	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	275	115	165	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	935	430	505	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	15	15	1,655	820	835
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	145	65	75	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	150	45	100	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	155	85	70	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	35	20	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	75	30	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	390	180	215	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	20	0	15	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	105	60	45	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	215	115	100	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	500	240	260	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	295	115	180	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	80	50	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	550	235	315	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	375	175	195	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	0	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	25	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	35	15	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	35	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	180	45	135	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	90	25	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	590	265	330	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	90	20	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	80	40	40	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	45	25	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	385	160	225	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	15	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	125	55	70	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	235	95	145	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	55	15	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	55	15	40	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	15	0	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	0	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	10	20	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	100	35	65	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	20	40	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	180	90	90	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	130	65	60	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,105	510	590	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	50	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	175	70	105	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	170	95	75	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	760	360	395	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	190	115	75	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	75	45	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	100	60	45	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	90	30	65	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	60	20	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	705	375	325	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	25	20	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	30	20	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	45	20	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	25	15	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	885	430	455	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	180	45	140	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	25	20	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	35	10	25	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	825	270	560	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	95	45	50	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	370	160	210	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	170	95	75	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	285	125	160	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	60	10	50	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	25	0	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	60	35	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	960	425	530	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	100	50	50	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	330	150	175	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	0	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	785	405	375	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,095	460	635	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	510	215	295	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	275	195	75	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	430	200	230	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	645	265	380	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	130	80	55	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	190	115	75	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	15	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	0	755	370	385
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	85	40	40	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,285	620	660	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	805	400	405	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	80	45	40	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	705	335	370	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,375	625	750	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	950	460	490	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	60	25	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	40	0	35	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	595	270	330	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	165	75	90	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	170	105	70	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	185	85	95	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	710	345	365	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	235	90	150	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	50	35	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	25	15	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	615	300	310	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	615	300	310	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	45	25	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	65	30	30	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	15	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	725	390	335	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	185	85	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	10	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	125	55	70	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,250	525	720	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	710	375	340	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	235	115	120	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	20	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	20	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	10	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	0	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	145	70	75	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	35	10	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	105	40	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	105	55	45	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	80	20	60	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	30	20	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	35	20	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	15	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	45	15	25	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	345	180	165	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	30	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	25	0	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	40	20	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,270	685	590	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	15	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	125	70	50	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	85	70	15	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	25	15	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	25	25	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	35	30	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	50	25	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	365	185	185	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	10	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	465	230	235	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	40	20	20	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	335	175	165	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	0	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	10	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	175	110	65	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	130	50	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	60	30	25	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	15	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,865	965	900	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	25	10	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	20	0	10	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	185	100	85	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,270	500	770	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	10	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	180	105	80	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	770	330	440	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	440	205	235	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	60	10	45	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	15	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	80	40	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	115	25	90	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	600	255	340	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	785	400	385	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	415	205	210	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	135	65	70	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	60	35	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	130	75	65	470	235	240
Maori	20	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	350	190	160	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	920	255	665	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	140	20	115	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,770	585	2,185	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,570	650	920	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	235	125	105	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	670	165	505	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	90	10	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	870	745	125	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	900	865	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	425	110	310	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	280	155	125	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	10	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	360	100	260	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	210	105	105	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,300	555	745	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	290	225	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	710	470	235	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,245	870	375	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	140	25	115	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	260	155	110	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	25	25	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	100	60	40	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	70	40	35	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	215	115	100	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	45	15	30	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	155	90	60	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	225	80	145	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	440	195	245	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	745	315	435	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	75	15	60	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	870	425	440	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	549,965	271,080	278,885