Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	105	30	75
100 years and over	45	10	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,435	715	725	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	190	90	105	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,580	775	805	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	295	210	85	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	20	10	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	15	5	5
Vietnamese	410	195	215	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	20	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	15	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	10	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	160	90	70	170	75	100
Czech	120	55	65	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	10	395	180	215
Polish	265	125	150	435	185	255
Russian	215	90	120	510	195	315
Serbian	50	20	25	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Slovak	55	25	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	190	80	110	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	95	50	45	25	15	10
Danish	250	125	130	55	20	40
Dutch	700	340	360	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,545	695	850	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	100	50	55	15	5	10
Swedish	90	45	45	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	25	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	40	20	20	390	175	215
Hindi	130	70	60	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	40	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	150	75	75	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	150	70	80	660	290	370
Romanian	55	25	30	455	210	240
Spanish	540	245	295	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	430	180	250	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	460	210	250	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	75	10	65	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	340	175	170	625	280	345
Estonian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	115	60	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	210	110	100	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	305	140	165	465	225	245
English and non-official language	890	420	470	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	325	155	175	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	805	380	425
Amharic	5	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	175	105	65	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	270	130	135	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	580	290	295
Kannada	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	40	15	25	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	50	20	30	105	45	55
Russian	125	60	65	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	145	70	80
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	70	35	35	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	15	10	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	45	30	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	80	35	50	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	40	20	25	255	115	135
Romanian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Spanish	185	100	90	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	295	135	150	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	225	110	110	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	890	415	475	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	140	65	80	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,845	890	950	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,280	550	730	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	250	110	135	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	10	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	55	30	25	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	15	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	575	255	320	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	335	250	85	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	40	10	30	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	110	45	60	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	50	25	25	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	20	50	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	25	15	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	20	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	20	15	10	360	185	175
Croatian	210	110	100	190	105	85
Czech	140	65	70	185	80	105
Macedonian	20	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	260	120	140	590	215	375
Russian	290	110	175	785	345	440
Serbian	90	30	60	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	75	35	35
Slovak	50	15	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	225	90	130	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	15	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	230	130	105	105	55	55
Danish	275	115	165	95	45	45
Dutch	935	430	505	240	100	140
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	145	65	75	25	0	20
Swedish	150	45	100	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	35	20	20	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	75	30	45	640	255	385
Hindi	390	180	215	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	20	0	15	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	105	60	45	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	240	260	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	295	115	180	1,000	415	580
Romanian	80	50	35	595	280	315
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	550	235	315	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	375	175	195	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	15
Igbo	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	35	15	25	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	180	55	125
American Sign Language	90	25	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	590	265	330	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	30	15	15
Turkish	45	25	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	160	225	845	400	450
Estonian	20	15	0	120	55	65
Finnish	125	55	70	100	30	65
Hungarian	235	95	145	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	55	15	40	190	95	90
Colombia	55	15	40	95	50	50
El Salvador	15	0	10	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	15	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	10	20	885	385	495
Mexico	100	35	65	190	70	120
Peru	55	20	40	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	1,310	565	745
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	235	105	130
Croatia	180	90	90	140	90	60
France	130	65	60	215	110	100
Germany	1,105	510	590	530	250	280
Greece	70	50	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	175	70	105	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	290	140	155
Italy	170	95	75	815	375	440
Netherlands	760	360	395	155	45	105
Poland	190	115	75	355	125	230
Portugal	75	45	30	285	120	170
Romania	100	60	45	465	225	240
Russian Federation	90	30	65	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	60	20	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	1,640	735	905
Africa	705	375	325	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	20	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	30	20	15	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	1,270	605	660
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	25	15	15	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	645	305	340
India	885	430	455	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	180	45	140	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	350	135	220
Lebanon	25	20	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	35	10	25	1,570	785	780
Philippines	825	270	560	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	75	35	40
Taiwan	95	45	50	130	40	90
Viet Nam	370	160	210	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	170	95	75	605	315	290
Brazil	15	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	190	90	95
Europe	285	125	160	845	435	405
France	0	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	60	10	50	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	0	20	60	30	25
Ukraine	20	10	15	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	420	190	230
Africa	60	35	25	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	960	425	530	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	50	50	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	330	150	175	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	785	405	375	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,095	460	635	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	510	215	295	1,490	700	790
Arab	275	195	75	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	985	500	480
Korean	430	200	230	725	315	415
Japanese	645	265	380	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	130	80	55	10	10	0
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	650	250	400
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	190	115	75	170	70	100
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	1,615	770	845
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	25	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	0	25	15	15
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	85	40	40	35	20	15
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,285	620	660	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	345	185	165
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	45	40	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	705	335	370	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	620	285	335
Finnish	1,375	625	750	695	315	380
Icelandic	950	460	490	210	110	105
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	720	350	375
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	60	25	35	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	0	35	110	50	55
Czech	595	270	330	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	70	30	50
Estonian	165	75	90	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	1,655	845	805
Latvian	170	105	70	380	190	190
Lithuanian	185	85	95	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	710	345	365	965	460	505
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	235	90	150	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	50	35	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	15	15	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	300	310	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	615	300	310	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	920	460	460
Maltese	65	30	30	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	15	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	725	390	335	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	185	85	105	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	10	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	125	55	70	230	125	105
Spanish	1,250	525	720	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	710	375	340	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	235	115	120	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	475	230	245
Bermudan	35	20	15	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	10	20	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	145	70	75	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	105	40	70	270	135	135
Chilean	105	55	45	120	45	75
Colombian	80	20	60	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	20	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	35	20	10	45	25	20
Honduran	45	15	25	45	25	20
Maya	45	15	25	25	10	15
Mexican	345	180	165	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	0	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	95	65	25
African origins	1,270	685	590	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	85	70	15	600	290	310
Algerian	25	15	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	25	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	50	25	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	365	185	185	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	10	25	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	120	50	75
Other African origins	465	230	235	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	205	95	110
Armenian	40	20	20	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	335	175	165	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	25	0	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	20	10	10
Syrian	130	50	75	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	60	30	25	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	0	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	185	100	85	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	20	10	15
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,270	500	770	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	140	45	95
Japanese	770	330	440	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	60	10	45	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	80	40	45	60	20	40
Thai	115	25	90	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	600	255	340	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	785	400	385	410	225	190
Australian	415	205	210	285	155	130
New Zealander	135	65	70	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	50	20	25
Fijian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	170	70	105
54. History	350	190	160	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	205	50	155
42. Psychology	920	255	665	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	140	20	115	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	310	145	165
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	185	170	20
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,770	585	2,185	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,570	650	920	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	115	40	75
54. History	235	125	105	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	155	50	110
42. Psychology	670	165	505	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	90	10	75	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	745	415	340
14. Engineering	870	745	125	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	645	600	45
48. Precision production	900	865	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	1,885	910	975
Philippines	425	110	310	1,220	360	860
India	280	155	125	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	480	210	275
France	30	10	20	190	115	75
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	1,600	775	825
Philippines	360	100	260	1,025	320	710
India	210	105	105	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	375	145	225
France	10	0	0	175	100	75
Other	1,300	555	745	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	290	225	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	710	470	235	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,245	870	375	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	140	25	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	260	155	110	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	260	150	115
Chinese languages	100	60	40	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	20	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	1,015	430	585
English and French	45	15	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	155	90	60	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	225	80	145	515	200	320
French	440	195	245	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	745	315	435	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	75	15	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	430	220	215
External migrants	870	425	440	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	6,450	3,255	3,200