Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	180	35	145
100 years and over	45	10	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	15	10	10	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,435	715	725	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	190	90	105	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,580	775	805	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	210	85	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	410	195	215	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	160	90	70	30	10	15
Czech	120	55	65	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	125	150	160	65	95
Russian	215	90	120	100	35	60
Serbian	50	20	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	55	25	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	5	0
Danish	250	125	130	25	15	10
Dutch	700	340	360	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	1,545	695	850	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	205	105	95
Bengali	25	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	20	15
Hindi	130	70	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	60	25	35
Iranian languages	150	75	75	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	225	140	90
Portuguese	150	70	80	135	75	60
Romanian	55	25	30	50	20	30
Spanish	540	245	295	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	115	40	70
Cantonese	460	210	250	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	75	10	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	175	170	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	115	60	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	210	110	100	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	305	140	165	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	890	420	470	215	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	325	155	175	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	30	15	10
Russian	125	60	65	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	280	145	140
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	105	55	50
Bengali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	45	30	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	80	35	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	185	100	90	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	55	30	30
Cantonese	225	110	110	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	140	65	80	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,845	890	950	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,280	550	730	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	250	110	135	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	10	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	55	30	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	15	35	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	575	255	320	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	15	15	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	210	110	100	25	20	10
Czech	140	65	70	60	25	40
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	190	70	120
Russian	290	110	175	175	75	95
Serbian	90	30	60	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	30	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	130	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	230	130	105	0	10	0
Danish	275	115	165	45	20	30
Dutch	935	430	505	370	180	185
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	145	65	75	10	0	0
Swedish	150	45	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	20	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	395	185	210
Bengali	35	20	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	75	30	45	85	45	45
Hindi	390	180	215	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	105	60	45	110	50	60
Iranian languages	215	115	100	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	240	260	470	230	240
Portuguese	295	115	180	180	120	60
Romanian	80	50	35	75	35	35
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	235	315	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	175	195	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	205	55	145
American Sign Language	90	25	65	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	185	85	110
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	190	80	105
Cantonese	590	265	330	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	90	20	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	160	225	180	90	95
Estonian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Finnish	125	55	70	30	10	20
Hungarian	235	95	145	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	985	420	570
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	20	0	20
El Salvador	15	0	10	40	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	10	20	75	35	35
Mexico	100	35	65	60	20	40
Peru	55	20	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	145	55	90
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	180	90	90	35	20	10
France	130	65	60	180	105	75
Germany	1,105	510	590	300	150	150
Greece	70	50	15	60	35	25
Hungary	175	70	105	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	40	20	15
Italy	170	95	75	130	75	50
Netherlands	760	360	395	310	165	145
Poland	190	115	75	105	50	55
Portugal	75	45	30	60	40	20
Romania	100	60	45	70	35	40
Russian Federation	90	30	65	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	20	20	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	660	340	315
Africa	705	375	325	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	25	20	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	290	140	145
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	15	10	10
India	885	430	455	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	180	45	140	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	25	10	15
Lebanon	25	20	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	35	10	25	65	30	35
Philippines	825	270	560	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	95	45	50	20	10	15
Viet Nam	370	160	210	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	330	130	195
Americas	170	95	75	110	45	65
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	10	0	0
Europe	285	125	160	75	35	45
France	0	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	15	10	0
Africa	60	35	25	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	960	425	530	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	150	175	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	550	260	290
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	270	100	170
Black	785	405	375	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,095	460	635	200	60	135
Latin American	510	215	295	250	105	140
Arab	275	195	75	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	40	25	15
Korean	430	200	230	25	10	10
Japanese	645	265	380	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	130	80	55	105	50	50
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	190	115	75	350	160	190
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	825	395	425
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	25	15	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	10	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,285	620	660	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	610	285	320
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	80	45	40	50	30	20
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	10	15	40	20	15
Swiss	705	335	370	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	375	205	165
Finnish	1,375	625	750	235	120	120
Icelandic	950	460	490	45	10	40
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	245	115	125
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Czech	595	270	330	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	65	35	30
Estonian	165	75	90	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	495	245	250
Latvian	170	105	70	45	20	30
Lithuanian	185	85	95	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	1,570	705	865
Romanian	710	345	365	145	80	60
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	480	235	250
Slovak	235	90	150	105	45	60
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	300	310	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	615	300	310	275	140	140
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	0	15
Maltese	65	30	30	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	725	390	335	420	250	170
Serbian	185	85	105	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	125	55	70	60	45	15
Spanish	1,250	525	720	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	375	340	295	145	155
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	235	115	120	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	145	70	75	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	30	10	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	15	15	0
Chilean	105	55	45	25	10	20
Colombian	80	20	60	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	20	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	25	15	0	10
Mexican	345	180	165	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	25	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	20	0	10
African origins	1,270	685	590	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	85	70	15	255	140	115
Algerian	25	15	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	365	185	185	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	465	230	235	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	310	135	175
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	55	25	25
Armenian	40	20	20	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	0	10	70	40	25
Israeli	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	50	25	30
Bengali	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	185	100	85	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	820	330	485
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	40	25	10
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	385	145	240
Filipino	1,270	500	770	225	70	155
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	30	10	15
Japanese	770	330	440	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	10	45	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	10	10	0
Thai	115	25	90	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	785	400	385	75	40	35
Australian	415	205	210	65	30	35
New Zealander	135	65	70	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	10	0	0
Fijian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	940	315	625
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	110	40	70
54. History	350	190	160	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	920	255	665	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	140	20	115	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	310	235	75
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	650	610	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,770	585	2,185	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	710	205	505
Humanities	1,570	650	920	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	70	30	45
54. History	235	125	105	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	95	10	85
42. Psychology	670	165	505	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	90	10	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	200	140	60
14. Engineering	870	745	125	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	900	865	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	465	245	225
Philippines	425	110	310	65	0	70
India	280	155	125	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	30	20	10
France	30	10	20	115	75	45
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	325	165	160
Philippines	360	100	260	60	0	60
India	210	105	105	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	35	20	10
France	10	0	0	65	40	25
Other	1,300	555	745	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	115	95	20
22 Utilities	290	225	65	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	710	470	235	160	110	50
Other method	1,245	870	375	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	140	25	115	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	260	155	110	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	45	15	30	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	155	90	60	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	225	80	145	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	440	195	245	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	745	315	435	190	75	115
Aboriginal	75	15	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	1,080	550	525
External migrants	870	425	440	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	650	310	340