Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	45	10	35	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	10	10	485	195	285
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,435	715	725	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	190	90	105	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,580	775	805	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	295	210	85	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	25	20	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	10	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	410	195	215	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	20	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	10	20	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	60	20	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	15	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	5	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	10	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	10	15	630	250	380
Latvian	15	10	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	5	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	5	765	365	400
Croatian	160	90	70	1,155	550	610
Czech	120	55	65	435	190	245
Macedonian	15	5	10	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	265	125	150	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	215	90	120	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	50	20	25	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	170	90	75
Slovak	55	25	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	190	80	110	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	25	15	15	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	95	50	45	165	75	90
Danish	250	125	130	275	135	145
Dutch	700	340	360	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	1,545	695	850	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	10	10	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	100	50	55	40	15	25
Swedish	90	45	45	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	35	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	25	10	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	40	20	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	130	70	60	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	40	20	20	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	150	75	75	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	275	145	130	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	150	70	80	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	55	25	30	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	540	245	295	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	315	110	205	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	430	180	250	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	460	210	250	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	75	10	65	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	25	15	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	340	175	170	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	20	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	115	60	60	575	240	330
Hungarian	210	110	100	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	305	140	165	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	890	420	470	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	325	155	175	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Arabic	175	105	65	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	720	315	410
Vietnamese	270	130	135	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	305	145	160	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	40	15	25	295	135	160
Czech	40	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	50	20	30	1,545	745	800
Russian	125	60	65	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	795	370	420
Afrikaans	35	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	70	35	35	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	565	260	300
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	15	10	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	15	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	45	30	20	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	80	35	50	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	20	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	40	20	25	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	15	5	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	185	100	90	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	140	65	75	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	295	135	150	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	10	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	225	110	110	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	890	415	475	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	0	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	15	10	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	140	65	80	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,845	890	950	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,280	550	730	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	250	110	135	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	10	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	55	30	25	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	50	15	35	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	575	255	320	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	335	250	85	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	40	10	30	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	10	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	440	205	230	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	110	45	60	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	125	50	70
Ilocano	50	25	25	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	70	20	50	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	25	15	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	20	0	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	10	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	20	15	10	850	385	465
Croatian	210	110	100	1,710	790	920
Czech	140	65	70	545	250	295
Macedonian	20	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	260	120	140	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	290	110	175	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	90	30	60	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	245	140	105
Slovak	50	15	30	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	225	90	130	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	60	30	20	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	15	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	230	130	105	1,150	570	580
Danish	275	115	165	300	140	160
Dutch	935	430	505	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	30	15	15	20	10	15
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	145	65	75	180	95	85
Swedish	150	45	100	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	35	20	20
Yiddish	25	15	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	155	85	70	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	35	20	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	75	30	45	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	390	180	215	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	20	0	15	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	105	60	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	215	115	100	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	500	240	260	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	295	115	180	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	80	50	35	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	550	235	315	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	375	175	195	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ganda	20	0	15	50	30	15
Igbo	35	25	10	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	35	15	25	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	180	45	135	700	270	430
American Sign Language	90	25	65	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	590	265	330	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	10	915	425	490
Thai	90	20	70	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	80	40	40	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	1,030	530	500
Turkish	45	25	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	385	160	225	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	15	0	525	235	285
Finnish	125	55	70	700	300	405
Hungarian	235	95	145	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	55	15	40	1,165	560	605
Colombia	55	15	40	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	15	10	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	15	0	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	25	10	20	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	100	35	65	1,060	465	590
Peru	55	20	40	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	585	315	270
Croatia	180	90	90	930	415	515
France	130	65	60	720	340	380
Germany	1,105	510	590	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	70	50	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	175	70	105	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	785	370	415
Italy	170	95	75	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	760	360	395	1,355	650	700
Poland	190	115	75	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	75	45	30	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	100	60	45	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	90	30	65	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	60	20	40	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	705	375	325	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	25	20	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	30	20	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	25	15	15	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	885	430	455	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	180	45	140	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	20	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	35	10	25	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	825	270	560	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	805	415	390
Taiwan	95	45	50	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	370	160	210	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	170	95	75	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	840	405	435
Europe	285	125	160	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	60	10	50	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	20	10	15	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	60	35	25	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	500	280	220
Asia	960	425	530	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	100	50	50	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	15	10	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	330	150	175	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	0	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	785	405	375	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,095	460	635	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	510	215	295	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	275	195	75	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	430	200	230	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	645	265	380	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	130	80	55	165	100	70
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	190	115	75	445	190	255
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	25	15	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	20	10	0	15	0	15
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	85	40	40	155	75	80
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,285	620	660	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	805	400	405	1,410	630	780
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	80	45	40	115	60	55
Frisian	10	0	0	30	25	0
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	10	15	50	30	20
Swiss	705	335	370	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,375	625	750	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	950	460	490	525	280	245
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	60	25	35	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	40	0	35	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	595	270	330	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	1,005	495	505
Estonian	165	75	90	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	170	105	70	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	185	85	95	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	710	345	365	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	235	90	150	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	50	35	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	25	15	15	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	615	300	310	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	615	300	310	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	65	30	30	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	15	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	725	390	335	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	185	85	105	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	10	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	125	55	70	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,250	525	720	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	710	375	340	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	235	115	120	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	50	20	30	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	35	20	15	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	25	10	20	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	145	70	75	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	35	10	25	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	105	40	70	1,285	595	690
Chilean	105	55	45	1,035	490	550
Colombian	80	20	60	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	15	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	30	20	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	35	20	10	450	240	210
Honduran	45	15	25	160	85	75
Maya	45	15	25	80	40	35
Mexican	345	180	165	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	55	30	25	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	0	25	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	40	20	20	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,270	685	590	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	125	70	50	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	140	85
North African origins	85	70	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	25	15	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	50	25	25	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	365	185	185	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	890	425	465
Other African origins	465	230	235	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	40	20	20	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	25	10	15	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	335	175	165	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	25	0	30	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	20	10	15	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	175	110	65	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	105	70	35
Syrian	130	50	75	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	60	30	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	840	465	375
Bengali	15	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	25	10	20	200	95	100
Pakistani	20	0	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	185	100	85	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	15	10	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,270	500	770	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	10	10	10	20	10	10
Indonesian	180	105	80	995	480	515
Japanese	770	330	440	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	60	10	45	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	15	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	15	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	80	40	45	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	115	25	90	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	600	255	340	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	785	400	385	1,040	560	485
Australian	415	205	210	650	370	275
New Zealander	135	65	70	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	180	95	85
Fijian	60	35	25	100	50	50
Hawaiian	130	75	65	30	20	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	350	190	160	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	920	255	665	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	140	20	115	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,770	585	2,185	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,570	650	920	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	235	125	105	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	735	145	590
42. Psychology	670	165	505	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	90	10	75	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	870	745	125	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	900	865	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	425	110	310	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	280	155	125	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	10	20	620	335	280
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	360	100	260	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	210	105	105	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	0	510	270	245
Other	1,300	555	745	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	785	565	220
22 Utilities	290	225	65	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	710	470	235	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,245	870	375	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	140	25	115	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	260	155	110	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	25	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	10	15	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	100	60	40	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	20	20	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	70	40	35	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	215	115	100	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	45	15	30	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	155	90	60	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	225	80	145	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	440	195	245	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	745	315	435	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	75	15	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	25	10	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	870	425	440	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	52,880	24,360	28,525