Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Blumenort, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	1,404r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	526.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	3.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	1,675	840	840
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	505	260	240
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	165	85	80
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	1,025	505	515
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	125	65	60
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	120	65	60
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	130	70	60
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	130	55	75
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	125	60	55
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	80	45	30
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	75	30	45
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	20	5	10
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	5	0	0
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	30.1	31.0	28.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	61.2	60.1	61.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	9.0	8.3	9.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.2	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	31.1	30.2	32.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	28.4	26.9	29.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	1,170	575	595
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	800	395	405
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	720	360	365
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	370	180	195
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	285	155	125
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	20	5	10
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	35	10	25
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	360	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	260	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	155	65	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,675	835	835
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	1,540	780	755
French only	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	50	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,675	840	835
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	1,585	795	790
French	1,435	715	725	35	15	20
English and French	190	90	105	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	1.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,675	840	835
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	1,645	825	820
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	1,115	570	545
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	1,075	555	525
French	1,580	775	805	40	20	20
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	530	260	275
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	210	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	195	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	505	250	260
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	40	20	15
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	125	150	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	120	30	20	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	460	220	235
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	250	125	130	0	0	0
Dutch	700	340	360	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,545	695	850	460	225	235
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	0	0	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	540	245	295	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	210	250	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	10	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	30	15	20
English and French	305	140	165	5	0	5
English and non-official language	890	420	470	20	10	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	1,675	840	835
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	1,590	800	785
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	1,390	705	685
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	1,375	700	680
French	325	155	175	10	5	5
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	200	100	105
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	200	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	170	85	90
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	170	85	85
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	90	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	85	35	50
English and French	140	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	80	30	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	1,675	840	835
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	1,385	700	685
English	1,845	890	950	85	40	40
French	1,280	550	730	25	5	20
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	180	90	90
Aboriginal	250	110	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	180	90	85
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,175	580	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	32,176	46,400	21,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	1,095	540	555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	29,648	40,384	20,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	1,010	530	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	31,104	44,160	18,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	815	340	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	3,584	1,084	6,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	885	490	390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	33,207	45,739	20,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	1,240	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	1,185	585	595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	39,297	47,623	31,075
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	1,180	585	595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	33,251	39,657	26,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	1,080	565	510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	38,714	46,754	29,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	830	335	500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	5,626	4,590	6,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	970	530	435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	39,837	47,438	30,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,240	615	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	545	345	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	49,901	55,800	38,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	52,530	57,015	44,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	87.9	93.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	79.7	86.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	12.0	6.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,170	575	595
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	75	35	45
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	1,090	545	555
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	93.2	94.8	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	180	55	130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	175	45	125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	155	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	130	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	100	75	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	45	35	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	35	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,175	580	595
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	80	35	45
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	1,095	540	550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	93.2	93.1	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	180	50	130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	190	50	140
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	155	110	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	85	60	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	60	45	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	5	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,175	575	595
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	285	85	200
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	885	490	395
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	75.3	85.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	100	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	130	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	100	70	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	80	70	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	60	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	75	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	68,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	74,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	66,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	82,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	69,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	33,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	28,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	92,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	77,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	74,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	72,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	89,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	75,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	74,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	64,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	97,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	81,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	87,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	73,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	110	45	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	31,616	34,688	29,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	28,928	30,528	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	115	40	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	36,207	35,378	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	30,977	30,376	31,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	1,675	840	835
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	1,155	565	590
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	95	40	55
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	270	135	140
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	310	145	165
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	330	170	160
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	145	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	525	275	245
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	175	85	80
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	120	70	55
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	100	45	50
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	100	55	50
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	35	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	1,675	835	835
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	580	300	285
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	950	470	475
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	250	120	130
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	110	50	60
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.9	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	17.2	18.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	19.6	16.7	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	11.6	10.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	27.6	21.4	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	40	15	20
65 years and over	575	255	320	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	3.6	3.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	2.6	1.7	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	2.2	4.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	4.2	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	6.9	7.1	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,780	905	865
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	1,755	900	860
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	1,760	900	860
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	95	45	45
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	515	270	240
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	515	270	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	515	270	245
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Russian	290	110	175	10	10	0
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	505	265	240
Afrikaans	230	130	105	0	0	0
Danish	275	115	165	0	0	0
Dutch	935	430	505	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	500	265	235
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Swedish	150	45	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	390	180	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	115	180	0	0	0
Romanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	235	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	175	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	0	0	0
Cantonese	590	265	330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	160	225	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,780	905	870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	1,665	840	825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	570	300	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	1,100	540	560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	110	65	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,775	910	870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	1,515	775	740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	255	130	125
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	85	40	45
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	70	40	35
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	35	25	10
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	35	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	30	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	260	125	125
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	45	35	15
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	80	40	40
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	40	15	20
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	255	130	125
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	210	105	105
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	100	35	65	100	45	55
Peru	55	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	70	35	40
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	180	90	90	0	0	0
France	130	65	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,105	510	590	15	0	10
Greece	70	50	15	0	0	0
Hungary	175	70	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	0	0	0
Italy	170	95	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	760	360	395	0	0	0
Poland	190	115	75	0	0	0
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	100	60	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	30	65	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	10	0	0
Africa	705	375	325	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	0	0	0
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	0	0	0
India	885	430	455	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	180	45	140	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	825	270	560	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	160	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	30	25	0
Americas	170	95	75	30	25	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	285	125	160	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	960	425	530	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	150	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,775	905	865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	275	140	135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	340	210	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	1,160	560	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	180	95	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	50	25	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	120	65	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,780	910	865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	145	90	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	40	25	15
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	105	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	1,630	815	810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,775	905	865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	1,755	890	860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,775	910	870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	0	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	175	105	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	80	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	90	65	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	1,590	795	790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,775	905	865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	35	10	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	0	0	0
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	0	0	0
Black	785	405	375	20	0	10
Filipino	1,095	460	635	0	0	0
Latin American	510	215	295	10	0	10
Arab	275	195	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	430	200	230	0	0	0
Japanese	645	265	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	1,745	895	845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,775	905	865
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	95	50	45
Inuit	130	80	55	0	0	0
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	100	60	40
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	690	370	320
Acadian	190	115	75	0	0	0
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	55	30	25
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	685	375	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	1,445	710	735
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	425	190	235
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	225	90	135
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	175	50	125
Manx	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	190	90	100
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	20	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	20	15	0
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	150	80	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	150	85	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	945	455	485
Austrian	1,285	620	660	35	10	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	20	15	10
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	270	135	130
Flemish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	780	375	405
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	705	335	370	20	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	85	40	45
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	0	0	0
Finnish	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Icelandic	950	460	490	20	10	10
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	25	20	0
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	615	305	310
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Czech	595	270	330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	0	0	0
Estonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	15	0	10
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	110	45	65
Romanian	710	345	365	10	0	0
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	415	210	205
Slovak	235	90	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	185	90	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	10	10	0
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	300	310	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	310	0	0	0
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	725	390	335	10	0	10
Serbian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	525	720	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	375	340	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	115	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	45	0	0	0
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	345	180	165	95	60	40
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Peruvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,270	685	590	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	70	15	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	365	185	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	465	230	235	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	0	0	10
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	185	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	15	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	0	0	0
Filipino	1,270	500	770	0	0	0
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Japanese	770	330	440	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	785	400	385	10	0	0
Australian	415	205	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	0	0	0
Fijian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	405	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	160	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	545	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	259,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	272,772	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	961	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,240	615	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	390	215	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	355	145	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	490	250	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	130	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	225	110	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	40	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	920	445	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	205	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	280	105	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	435	225	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	125	90	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	1,240	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	750	360	385
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	50	15	30
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	10	0	0
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	75	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	55	25	35
54. History	350	190	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	920	255	665	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	65	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	25	25	0
25. Library science	140	20	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	50	50	0
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	90	10	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	90	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	10	10	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	485	215	270
Education	2,770	585	2,185	35	0	25
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	10	10	0
Humanities	1,570	650	920	60	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	50	20	30
54. History	235	125	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	670	165	505	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	15	15	0
25. Library science	90	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	870	745	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	45	50	0
48. Precision production	900	865	35	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	80	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,240	610	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	750	360	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	490	255	240
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	460	230	230
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	380	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	20	15	0
Philippines	425	110	310	0	0	0
India	280	155	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	485	215	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	435	230	215
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	405	200	205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	325	165	160
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	15	15	10
Philippines	360	100	260	0	0	0
India	210	105	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,300	555	745	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	1,240	615	625
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	915	515	400
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	850	475	370
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	325	100	230
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	73.8	83.7	64.0
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	68.5	77.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	7.1	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	1,240	610	625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	280	95	190
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	960	525	440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	555	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	410	170	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	44.4	46.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	910	515	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	15	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	900	515	390
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	790	445	345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	110	65	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	910	515	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	905	515	390
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	110	65	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	80	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	140	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	220	205	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	70	40	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	915	515	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	10	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	900	515	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	60	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	10	10	0
22 Utilities	290	225	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	100	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	110	75	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	100	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	20	10	10
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	40	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	85	10	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	70	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	85	65	25
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	45	30	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	845	475	370
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	135	105	30
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	660	340	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	660	340	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	285	130	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	135	80	50
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	800	445	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	675	375	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	30	10	20
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	0	0	0
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	55	25	35
Bicycle	710	470	235	25	25	0
Other method	1,245	870	375	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	795	445	355
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	340	200	140
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	220	90	130
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	85	60	20
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	75	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	795	445	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	60	55	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	170	115	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	280	160	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	100	35	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	55	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	130	55	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	995	540	455
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	990	535	450
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	955	520	440
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	945	510	435
French	140	25	115	10	10	0
Non-official languages	260	155	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	10	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	995	540	455
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	900	490	415
English	225	80	145	20	10	0
French	440	195	245	10	0	10
Non-official language	745	315	435	60	35	30
Aboriginal	75	15	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	65	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	1,740	885	855
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	1,330	660	675
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	410	230	185
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	105	45	55
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	310	180	130
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	300	175	125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	285	170	115
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	15	10	10
External migrants	870	425	440	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	1,595	820	775
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	705	375	335
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	885	450	445
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	215	105	110
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	675	340	330
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	625	320	305
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	580	295	280
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	50	25	20
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	50	20	30