Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,435	715	725	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	190	90	105	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,580	775	805	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	120	60	60	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	95	45	45	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	5	0	5	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	340	235	105	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	295	210	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	20	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	410	195	215	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	15	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	160	90	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	120	55	65	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	265	125	150	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	90	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	20	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	25	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	80	110	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	15	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	50	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	250	125	130	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	700	340	360	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	1,545	695	850	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	100	50	55	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	90	45	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	95	55	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	130	70	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	40	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	150	75	75	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	275	145	130	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	150	70	80	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	55	25	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	540	245	295	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	315	110	205	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	430	180	250	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	460	210	250	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	75	10	65	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	340	175	170	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	115	60	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	210	110	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	305	140	165	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	890	420	470	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	325	155	175	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	185	115	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	175	105	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	270	130	135	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	305	145	160	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	15	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	50	20	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	125	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	270	135	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	70	35	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	65	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	45	30	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	80	35	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	40	20	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	185	100	90	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	140	65	75	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	295	135	150	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	225	110	110	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	890	415	475	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	65	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,845	890	950	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,280	550	730	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	250	110	135	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	15	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	575	255	320	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	20	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	15	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	305	160	145	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	285	145	135	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	390	265	125	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	335	250	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	10	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	440	205	230	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	45	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	25	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	20	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	15	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	20	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	210	110	100	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	140	65	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	260	120	140	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	290	110	175	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	90	30	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	15	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	225	90	130	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	30	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	230	130	105	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	275	115	165	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	935	430	505	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	15	15	465	230	240
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	145	65	75	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	150	45	100	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	155	85	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	75	30	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	390	180	215	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	0	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	105	60	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	215	115	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	500	240	260	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	115	180	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	80	50	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	550	235	315	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	375	175	195	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	0	15	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	15	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	35	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	180	45	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	25	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	590	265	330	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	90	20	70	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	945	510	435
Turkish	45	25	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	385	160	225	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	15	0	780	350	425
Finnish	125	55	70	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	235	95	145	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	15	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	15	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	10	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	100	35	65	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	20	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	180	90	90	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	130	65	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,105	510	590	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	50	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	175	70	105	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	170	95	75	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	760	360	395	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	190	115	75	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	75	45	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	60	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	90	30	65	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	20	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	705	375	325	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	25	20	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	20	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	885	430	455	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	180	45	140	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	25	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	10	25	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	825	270	560	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	95	45	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	370	160	210	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	170	95	75	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	285	125	160	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	60	10	50	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	60	35	25	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	960	425	530	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	100	50	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	330	150	175	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	785	405	375	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,095	460	635	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	510	215	295	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	275	195	75	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	200	230	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	645	265	380	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	130	80	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	190	115	75	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	0	610	340	265
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	85	40	40	1,810	835	975
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,285	620	660	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	805	400	405	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	45	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	705	335	370	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,375	625	750	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	950	460	490	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	25	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	0	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	595	270	330	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	165	75	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	170	105	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	185	85	95	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	710	345	365	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	235	90	150	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	35	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	15	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	615	300	310	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	615	300	310	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	25	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	30	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	725	390	335	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	185	85	105	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	125	55	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,250	525	720	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	710	375	340	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	235	115	120	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	20	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	20	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	145	70	75	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	10	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	105	40	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	105	55	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	20	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	20	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	15	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	15	25	930	475	455
Mexican	345	180	165	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	30	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	0	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	20	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,270	685	590	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	85	70	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	15	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	30	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	365	185	185	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	10	25	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	465	230	235	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	40	20	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	335	175	165	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	0	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	175	110	65	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	975	615	360
Syrian	130	50	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	60	30	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,865	965	900	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	185	100	85	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,270	500	770	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	180	105	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	770	330	440	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	440	205	235	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	10	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	80	40	45	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	115	25	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	600	255	340	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	785	400	385	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	415	205	210	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	135	65	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	60	35	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	130	75	65	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	350	190	160	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	920	255	665	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,770	585	2,185	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,570	650	920	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	235	125	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	670	165	505	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	870	745	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	900	865	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	425	110	310	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	280	155	125	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	10	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	360	100	260	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	210	105	105	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,300	555	745	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	290	225	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	710	470	235	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,245	870	375	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	140	25	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	260	155	110	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	25	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	100	60	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	215	115	100	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	45	15	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	155	90	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	225	80	145	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	440	195	245	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	745	315	435	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	15	60	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	870	425	440	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	235,730	114,265	121,465