Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	5	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	70	35	35	120	50	75
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,110	610	500	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	785	395	390	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,050	575	475	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	130	60	70
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	40	20	15
Somali	85	40	45	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	1,420	705	710
Amharic	245	120	130	515	225	290
Arabic	1,155	620	540	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	10	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	230	110	120	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	695	315	385	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	285	125	160	75	25	45
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	25	10	15
Ilocano	275	110	160	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	150	160	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	5	5	10
Pangasinan	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	25	20
Tamil	250	125	125	625	315	310
Telugu	40	25	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	140	70	70	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	35	20	15	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	55	25	30
Bulgarian	240	125	115	310	145	170
Croatian	410	195	215	170	75	100
Czech	155	80	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	35	20	20	395	180	215
Polish	650	290	360	435	185	255
Russian	1,535	720	815	510	195	315
Serbian	1,020	515	500	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	80	35	45
Slovak	130	55	75	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	260	135	125	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	35	15	20	25	15	10
Danish	65	30	35	55	20	40
Dutch	310	140	170	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	780	365	415	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	5	20	15	5	10
Swedish	45	25	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	280	135	150	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	405	195	210	390	175	215
Hindi	1,200	550	655	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	50	25	25	55	30	25
Nepali	50	25	30	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	345	185	160
Sindhi	80	35	45	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	65	25	40
Urdu	230	115	115	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	940	495	450
Kurdish	165	90	70	50	35	20
Pashto	120	65	60	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	350	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	775	375	400	660	290	370
Romanian	905	425	480	455	210	240
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	755	240	515	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	60	35	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	10	5	5
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	100	40	55	65	25	40
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	95	45	50
Burmese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	40	45	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	75	25	50
Lao	25	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	125	35	90	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	15	10	10
Turkish	125	75	50	280	150	125
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	485	225	265	625	280	345
Estonian	30	15	20	120	50	70
Finnish	90	25	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	370	185	185	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	210	120	90	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	110	55	55	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	305	180	125	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	15	5	5
Somali	45	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	805	380	425
Amharic	150	75	80	325	140	185
Arabic	785	400	385	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	900	365	535
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	75	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	40	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	60	55	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	15	5	5
Tamil	170	80	90	395	190	205
Telugu	15	10	10	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	75	40	35	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	110	45	60	35	15	20
Bulgarian	175	85	85	185	85	100
Croatian	165	80	85	60	25	30
Czech	45	25	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	170	75	95
Polish	250	115	130	105	45	55
Russian	1,065	525	535	250	110	135
Serbian	605	310	295	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	20	10	15
Slovak	60	30	35	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	170	75	90	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	175	80	95	250	100	145
Hindi	540	245	295	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	20	10	15
Nepali	35	20	20	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	170	95	75
Sindhi	35	10	20	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Urdu	115	55	65	965	495	470
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	520	255	260
Kurdish	130	65	60	25	15	10
Pashto	80	40	40	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	60	75	430	185	245
Portuguese	360	180	180	255	115	135
Romanian	510	235	270	220	105	115
Spanish	1,115	545	575	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	120	185	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	1,535	700	840
Hakka	30	10	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	55	25	25
Burmese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	45	20	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Turkish	75	40	30	170	95	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	140	65	75	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	60	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	160	85	75	355	175	180
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	765	360	405	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	40	30	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	55	25	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	285	125	155	140	60	80
French and non-official language	120	60	60	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	195	70	125
Bilen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	45	15	25
Somali	130	55	75	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	405	230	180	680	300	380
Arabic	1,425	765	665	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	110	55	55	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	285	150	135	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	860	425	435	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	70	30	40	20	10	10
Cebuano	355	150	205	110	45	60
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	35	10	20
Ilocano	390	165	230	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	575	270	310	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	60	25	35
Creole languages	110	50	55	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	110	55	55	40	15	25
Tamil	400	170	230	760	400	365
Telugu	70	35	35	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	110	55	55	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	45	25	20	120	45	75
Latvian	30	15	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	15	20	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	265	140	125	110	45	65
Bulgarian	270	130	140	360	185	175
Croatian	685	330	360	190	105	85
Czech	190	90	100	185	80	105
Macedonian	45	30	20	540	255	290
Polish	755	355	405	590	215	375
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	785	345	440
Serbian	1,110	575	540	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	75	35	35
Slovak	155	75	75	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	495	245	250	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	110	60	45	105	55	55
Danish	70	30	45	95	45	45
Dutch	445	205	235	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	1,395	705	690	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Swedish	130	55	75	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	400	195	210	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	610	285	320	640	255	385
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	20	10	20
Marathi	35	15	20	60	35	35
Nepali	75	35	40	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	570	335	235
Sindhi	210	85	130	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	100	45	55
Urdu	490	290	195	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	150	100	50	65	35	25
Pashto	160	95	60	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	505	565	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	915	460	450	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,000	480	520	595	280	315
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,345	615	730	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	45	25	20	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	195	105	85	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	10	10	10
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	140	180	55	125
American Sign Language	165	55	115	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	100	55	50	110	45	65
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	105	45	65
Burmese	20	15	15	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	20	40	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	90	40	45
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	120	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	30	15	15
Turkish	360	210	145	475	255	225
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	235	340	845	400	450
Estonian	40	0	30	120	55	65
Finnish	125	35	95	100	30	65
Hungarian	420	195	225	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	185	70	115	190	95	90
Colombia	205	100	110	95	50	50
El Salvador	370	200	170	70	45	25
Guyana	65	35	30	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	140	70	70	885	385	495
Mexico	455	205	255	190	70	120
Peru	115	50	70	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	1,310	565	745
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	235	105	130
Croatia	340	170	175	140	90	60
France	90	50	40	215	110	100
Germany	495	210	285	530	250	280
Greece	120	80	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	255	125	130	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	290	140	155
Italy	335	195	140	815	375	440
Netherlands	240	125	120	155	45	105
Poland	575	240	335	355	125	230
Portugal	290	160	130	285	120	170
Romania	835	400	430	465	225	240
Russian Federation	680	325	355	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	220	120	105
Ukraine	415	200	215	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	85	50	35	125	65	60
Ethiopia	310	180	135	550	250	305
Kenya	190	95	90	165	85	80
Morocco	70	30	35	80	35	45
Nigeria	65	25	35	115	60	60
Somalia	95	30	65	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	1,270	605	660
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	875	445	430	320	175	140
Bangladesh	275	125	155	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	645	305	340
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	460	240	220
Iraq	395	225	170	50	25	30
Japan	520	170	350	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	350	135	220
Lebanon	165	90	75	80	45	40
Pakistan	355	185	170	1,570	785	780
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	130	40	90
Viet Nam	860	450	410	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	625	305	320	605	315	290
Brazil	35	10	25	60	25	30
Colombia	45	20	25	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	145	65	80	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	190	90	95
Europe	795	400	395	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	30	15	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	15	15	0
Romania	100	35	65	60	35	25
Russian Federation	100	35	65	60	30	25
Ukraine	95	35	60	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	420	190	230
Africa	575	300	275	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	160	95	70	55	20	30
Ethiopia	130	80	50	140	75	60
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	60	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	150	70	85
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	215	120	100	85	45	40
Bangladesh	80	45	35	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	10	0	0
India	625	285	340	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	70	40	30
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	90	20	70	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	60	30	25	355	165	195
Philippines	1,385	660	725	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	75	40	35
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,170	560	610	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	1,490	700	790
Arab	985	530	450	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	985	500	480
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	725	315	415
Japanese	1,345	550	805	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,225	620	610	650	250	400
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	90	30	60	170	70	100
American	1,400	720	680	1,615	770	845
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	15	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	0	0
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,045	510	535	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	345	185	165
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	55	20	35	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	215	235	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	840	405	430	620	285	335
Finnish	660	300	360	695	315	380
Icelandic	450	240	215	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	720	350	375
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	345	160	185	415	200	215
Byelorussian	90	65	25	110	50	55
Czech	540	300	240	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	70	30	50
Estonian	135	50	85	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	1,655	845	805
Latvian	145	65	80	380	190	190
Lithuanian	160	75	75	330	140	190
Moldovan	120	55	65	50	25	25
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,345	630	710	965	460	505
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	375	180	200	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	135	70	65	465	215	250
Bosnian	320	165	160	160	80	85
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	490	480	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	695	380	310	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	920	460	460
Maltese	40	25	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	80	35	50	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	1,290	730	565	685	380	305
Sicilian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	140	70	70	230	125	105
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	730	400	325	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	380	215	165	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	25	15	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	85	40	40	165	70	95
Dominican	30	15	15	95	35	55
Grenadian	45	20	25	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	390	190	195	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	45	15	35	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	265	115	155	270	135	135
Chilean	220	90	135	120	45	75
Colombian	375	210	160	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	150	65	85	35	15	20
Guyanese	70	60	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	100	70	30	45	25	20
Honduran	185	95	90	45	25	20
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	775	370	405	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	50	60	125	55	70
Salvadorean	310	155	150	125	90	35
Uruguayan	30	25	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	95	65	25
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	55	40	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	105	65	40	140	65	75
Guinean	20	10	10	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	165	100	65
Peulh	15	0	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	20	10	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	45	20	30
North African origins	530	255	275	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	85	65	20	285	140	150
Libyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	125	70	60
Sudanese	270	100	165	70	30	45
Tunisian	20	15	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	245	120	120	315	130	180
Ethiopian	310	160	150	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	90	55	40	130	60	70
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	35	10	55	20	35
Oromo	45	30	10	25	10	15
Rwandan	45	15	30	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	80	280	110	170
South African	170	105	60	250	160	100
Tanzanian	60	20	40	85	45	40
Tigrian	80	30	45	25	20	10
Ugandan	115	45	75	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	120	50	75
Other African origins	970	480	485	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	1,240	650	590	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	205	95	110
Armenian	95	45	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	30	10	25	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	35	20	15
Georgian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Hazara	30	15	10	25	10	10
Iranian	1,195	660	530	780	415	365
Iraqi	405	230	175	145	55	90
Israeli	75	30	40	55	35	25
Jordanian	65	30	35	95	50	50
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	10	0
Kurd	140	95	45	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	170	145	360	155	205
Palestinian	105	50	55	105	70	35
Pashtun	30	25	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	90	60	30	165	75	90
Tajik	35	10	25	50	25	25
Tatar	60	35	25	35	25	0
Turk	295	160	140	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	120	45	75
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	85	45	40	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	20	10	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	255	115	135
Pakistani	395	205	185	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	670	335	330	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	15	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	545	270	270
Tamil	85	40	40	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	50	20	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	20	10	15
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	140	45	95
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	785	335	450
Laotian	115	40	75	20	0	15
Malaysian	305	150	155	70	45	25
Mongolian	45	30	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	40	25	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	970	450	515	60	20	40
Thai	210	85	125	115	40	70
Tibetan	50	25	25	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	410	225	190
Australian	360	180	185	285	155	130
New Zealander	150	90	60	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	50	20	25
Fijian	770	340	430	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	605	270	340
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	495	185	305
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,100	580	2,525	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	170	70	105
54. History	350	175	175	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	185	25	155	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	835	790	50
48. Precision production	790	760	35	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,300	410	1,890	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	115	40	75
54. History	290	140	150	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	155	50	110
42. Psychology	960	260	695	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	155	15	135	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	745	415	340
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	530	500	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	1,885	910	975
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	1,220	360	860
India	1,415	720	695	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	480	210	275
France	70	40	25	190	115	75
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	1,600	775	825
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	1,025	320	710
India	1,155	545	610	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	375	145	225
France	50	35	20	175	100	75
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	515	355	165	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	535	420	115	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	680	385	300	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	140	40	100	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	20	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	260	150	115
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	265	150	115
Cantonese	655	330	325	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	1,015	430	585
English and French	120	60	65	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,225	575	650	515	200	320
French	530	270	260	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	20	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	430	220	215
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	1,520	780	740
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	6,450	3,255	3,200