Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	35	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,110	610	500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	785	395	390	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,050	575	475	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	50	25	20	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	85	40	45	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	245	120	130	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,155	620	540	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	230	110	120	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	695	315	385	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	285	125	160	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	20	10	10	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	275	110	160	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	310	150	160	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	765	370	390
Pangasinan	20	5	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	25	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	250	125	125	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	25	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	140	70	70	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	200	100	95	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	240	125	115	1,545	790	755
Croatian	410	195	215	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	155	80	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	35	20	20	360	185	175
Polish	650	290	360	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,535	720	815	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,020	515	500	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	970	480	485
Slovak	130	55	75	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	260	135	125	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	35	15	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	65	30	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	310	140	170	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	780	365	415	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	5	20	815	370	445
Swedish	45	25	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	185	105	80	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	280	135	150	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	405	195	210	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,200	550	655	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	50	25	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	50	25	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	80	35	45	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	230	115	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	165	90	70	1,550	845	705
Pashto	120	65	60	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	650	300	350	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	775	375	400	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	905	425	480	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	755	240	515	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	545	255	290
Mongolian	35	15	25	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	15	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	60	35	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	45	35	15	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	15	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	100	40	55	990	465	530
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	25	15	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	80	40	45	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	125	35	90	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	235	135	105	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	365	215	155
Turkish	125	75	50	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	485	225	265	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	15	20	190	90	105
Finnish	90	25	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	370	185	185	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	210	120	90	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	110	55	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	305	180	125	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	5	0	280	160	115
Oromo	35	20	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	45	20	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	150	75	80	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	785	400	385	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	140	65	80	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	395	185	210	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	135	65	75	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	75	40	40	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	110	60	55	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	15	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	170	80	90	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	75	40	35	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	110	45	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	175	85	85	825	415	405
Croatian	165	80	85	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	25	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	25	10	15	175	90	85
Polish	250	115	130	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,065	525	535	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	605	310	295	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	315	160	155
Slovak	60	30	35	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	85	45	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	80	40	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	60	30	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	170	75	90	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	175	80	95	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	540	245	295	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	35	15	20	845	440	405
Nepali	35	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	35	10	20	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	115	55	65	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	130	65	60	850	440	410
Pashto	80	40	40	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	135	60	75	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	360	180	180	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	510	235	270	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,115	545	575	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	305	120	185	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	15	5	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	25	20	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	15	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	30	10	15	315	135	185
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	75	40	35	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	45	20	25	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	70	55	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	155	90	75
Turkish	75	40	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	15	5	10	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	140	65	75	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	130	60	60	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	160	85	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	765	360	405	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	40	30	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	55	25	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	285	125	155	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	120	60	60	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	20	0	10	370	235	135
Oromo	35	20	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	130	55	75	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	405	230	180	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,425	765	665	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	110	55	55	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	285	150	135	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	860	425	435	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	70	30	40	330	150	180
Cebuano	355	150	205	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	15	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	390	165	230	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	575	270	310	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	55	20	35	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	110	50	55	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	110	55	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	400	170	230	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	35	35	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	110	55	55	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	15	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	20	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	265	140	125	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	270	130	140	1,795	945	850
Croatian	685	330	360	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	190	90	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	45	30	20	535	270	265
Polish	755	355	405	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,110	575	540	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	1,095	550	540
Slovak	155	75	75	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	495	245	250	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	30	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	110	60	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	70	30	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	445	205	235	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,395	705	690	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	10	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	130	55	75	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	285	165	120	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	400	195	210	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	610	285	320	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	35	15	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	75	35	40	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	210	85	130	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	490	290	195	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	150	100	50	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	160	95	60	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	15	15	170	95	80
Italian	1,070	505	565	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	915	460	450	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,000	480	520	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,345	615	730	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	30	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	15	20	610	305	305
Igbo	10	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	45	25	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	195	105	85	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	235	90	140	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	165	55	115	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	100	55	50	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	15	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	65	20	40	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	25	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	180	65	120	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	430	240	190	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	630	325	300
Turkish	360	210	145	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	575	235	340	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	0	30	185	85	105
Finnish	125	35	95	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	420	195	225	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	185	70	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	205	100	110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	370	200	170	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	65	35	30	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	140	70	70	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	455	205	255	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	115	50	70	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	340	170	175	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	90	50	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	495	210	285	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	120	80	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	255	125	130	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	335	195	140	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	240	125	120	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	575	240	335	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	290	160	130	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	835	400	430	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	680	325	355	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	415	200	215	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	85	50	35	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	310	180	135	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	190	95	90	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	70	30	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	65	25	35	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	95	30	65	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	875	445	430	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	275	125	155	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	395	225	170	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	520	170	350	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	165	90	75	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	355	185	170	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	860	450	410	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	625	305	320	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	45	20	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	145	65	80	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	795	400	395	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	30	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	715	365	350
Romania	100	35	65	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	100	35	65	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	95	35	60	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	575	300	275	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	15	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	160	95	70	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	130	80	50	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	15	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	30	15	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	60	10	45	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	215	120	100	810	435	375
Bangladesh	80	45	35	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	750	305	450
India	625	285	340	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	140	75	60	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	90	20	70	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	60	30	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,385	660	725	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	105	45	60	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	15	45	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,170	560	610	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	985	530	450	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,345	550	805	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,225	620	610	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	30	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,400	720	680	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	15	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,045	510	535	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	320	170	150	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	55	20	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	450	215	235	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	840	405	430	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	660	300	360	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	450	240	215	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	345	160	185	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	90	65	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	540	300	240	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	135	50	85	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	65	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	160	75	75	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	120	55	65	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,345	630	710	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	375	180	200	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	135	70	65	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	320	165	160	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	970	490	480	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	695	380	310	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	85	50	35	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	25	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	80	35	50	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,290	730	565	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	140	70	70	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	730	400	325	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	380	215	165	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	15	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	60	35	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	85	40	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	15	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	45	20	25	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	390	190	195	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	15	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	265	115	155	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	220	90	135	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	375	210	160	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	150	65	85	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	70	60	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	100	70	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	185	95	90	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	775	370	405	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	15	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	110	50	60	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	310	155	150	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	25	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	100	40	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	95	55	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	20	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	105	65	40	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	40	15	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	100	50	50	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	0	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	740	395	345
Togolese	20	10	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	530	255	275	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	15	0	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	65	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	120	55	65	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	270	100	165	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	15	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	40	20	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	245	120	120	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	310	160	150	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	90	55	40	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	45	35	10	550	310	235
Oromo	45	30	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	45	15	30	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	150	70	80	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	170	105	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	60	20	40	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	80	30	45	700	380	320
Ugandan	115	45	75	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	970	480	485	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,240	650	590	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	95	45	50	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	10	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	615	280	335
Georgian	35	20	10	400	230	165
Hazara	30	15	10	365	190	170
Iranian	1,195	660	530	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	405	230	175	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	75	30	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	65	30	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	25	10	565	260	310
Kurd	140	95	45	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	310	170	145	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	105	50	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	25	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	90	60	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	35	10	25	265	160	105
Tatar	60	35	25	530	215	315
Turk	295	160	140	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	15	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	15	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	85	45	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	15	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	65	20	40	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	395	205	185	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	670	335	330	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	85	40	40	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	50	20	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	115	40	75	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	305	150	155	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	30	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	40	25	20	370	180	190
Taiwanese	970	450	515	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	210	85	125	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	50	25	25	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	360	180	185	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	150	90	60	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	770	340	430	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	20	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,100	580	2,525	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	350	175	175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	185	25	155	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	790	760	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,300	410	1,890	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	290	140	150	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	960	260	695	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	155	15	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	530	500	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,415	720	695	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	70	40	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,155	545	610	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	35	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	515	355	165	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	535	420	115	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	680	385	300	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	140	40	100	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	220	135	85
Russian	20	10	20	275	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	65	45	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	20	15	10	140	70	70
Romanian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Spanish	55	25	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	655	330	325	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	940	425	520	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	120	60	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,225	575	650	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	530	270	260	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	20	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	203,025	99,980	103,045