Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	955	490	465
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	300	115	185
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	30	5	25
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	375	170	205
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	820	350	475
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	70	35	35	10	5	10
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	1,110	610	500	215	110	105
English and French	785	395	390	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	1,050	575	475	245	120	125
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	95	55	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	90	50	35
Amharic	245	120	130	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	620	540	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	110	120	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	315	385	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	475	205	275
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	285	125	160	35	10	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	275	110	160	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	150	160	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	40	20	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	30	15	20
Tamil	250	125	125	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	890	450	440
Albanian	140	70	70	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	220	110	105
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	215	110	105
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Croatian	410	195	215	20	10	10
Czech	155	80	70	10	5	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	290	360	10	5	5
Russian	1,535	720	815	50	25	25
Serbian	1,020	515	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	55	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	260	135	125	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	150	65	85
Afrikaans	35	15	20	30	10	15
Danish	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dutch	310	140	170	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	365	415	95	35	60
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	5	20	5	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	350	195	155
Bengali	280	135	150	15	5	10
Gujarati	405	195	210	50	30	20
Hindi	1,200	550	655	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	30	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	105	55	50
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	10	5	0
Urdu	230	115	115	125	65	60
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	20	10	10
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	120	65	60	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	140	65	75
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	350	5	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	400	10	0	5
Romanian	905	425	480	15	5	5
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	755	240	515	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	100	40	60
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	95	40	55
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	30	15	15
Hakka	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	60	15	45
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	25	10	10
Lao	25	5	10	20	10	5
Thai	125	35	90	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	125	75	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	265	5	5	5
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	370	185	185	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	355	175	185
English and French	210	120	90	50	20	30
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	295	145	150
French and non-official language	110	55	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	305	180	125	60	30	30
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	55	30	25
Amharic	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arabic	785	400	385	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	250	115	135
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	75	15	10	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	60	55	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	25	10	10
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	425	225	205
Albanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	100	55	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	130	5	0	0
Russian	1,065	525	535	25	15	10
Serbian	605	310	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	10	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	215	110	105
Bengali	170	75	90	5	0	0
Gujarati	175	80	95	40	25	15
Hindi	540	245	295	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	60	25	35
Sindhi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Urdu	115	55	65	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	10	10	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	180	180	0	0	0
Romanian	510	235	270	10	5	5
Spanish	1,115	545	575	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	120	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	60	30	35
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	60	25	35
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	20	10	5
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	520	245	280
English and French	160	85	75	30	15	20
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	485	230	255
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	480	245	230
French	765	360	405	215	90	130
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	570	280	295
Aboriginal	40	30	15	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	545	270	275
English and French	55	25	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	285	125	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	625	295	335
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	630	290	335
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	805	355	455
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	545	255	295
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	0	0	0
Bilen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	160	90	70
Amharic	405	230	180	10	0	10
Arabic	1,425	765	665	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	150	135	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	860	425	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	625	245	385
Bikol	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	355	150	205	30	0	30
Fijian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	15	10	15
Ilocano	390	165	230	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	575	270	310	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	55	20	30
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	40	15	25
Tamil	400	170	230	10	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	1,250	660	590
Albanian	110	55	55	10	10	10
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	210	100	110
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	210	100	110
Belarusan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Croatian	685	330	360	10	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	755	355	405	25	15	15
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	105	45	50
Serbian	1,110	575	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	495	245	250	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	185	80	105
Afrikaans	110	60	45	60	25	30
Danish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	445	205	235	15	0	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,395	705	690	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	550	315	240
Bengali	400	195	210	10	10	0
Gujarati	610	285	320	95	60	35
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	155	90	65
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	200	115	85
Sindhi	210	85	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	290	195	235	125	110
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	45	30	15
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	60	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	275	150	120
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	505	565	20	15	0
Portuguese	915	460	450	0	0	0
Romanian	1,000	480	520	25	20	10
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,345	615	730	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lingala	45	25	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	195	105	85	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	140	25	10	15
American Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	120	55	60
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	110	50	60
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	30	15	20
Hakka	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	10	10	0
Burmese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	60	35	30
Lao	60	25	35	55	30	20
Thai	180	65	120	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	360	210	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	235	340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Finnish	125	35	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	900	425	480
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	215	100	115
Brazil	185	70	115	0	0	10
Colombia	205	100	110	10	10	10
El Salvador	370	200	170	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	70	70	35	20	15
Mexico	455	205	255	10	0	10
Peru	115	50	70	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	85	55	25
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	0	0	0
Croatia	340	170	175	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	495	210	285	10	0	0
Greece	120	80	40	10	0	0
Hungary	255	125	130	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	10	10	0
Italy	335	195	140	10	10	0
Netherlands	240	125	120	10	0	10
Poland	575	240	335	10	10	0
Portugal	290	160	130	0	0	0
Romania	835	400	430	15	10	0
Russian Federation	680	325	355	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	10	0	10
Ukraine	415	200	215	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	25	15	10
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	285	145	145
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	180	135	10	10	10
Kenya	190	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	25	35	115	50	60
Somalia	95	30	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	80	35	40
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	875	445	430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	125	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	10	10	10
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	20	10	10
Iraq	395	225	170	10	0	0
Japan	520	170	350	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	15	10	10
Lebanon	165	90	75	20	15	10
Pakistan	355	185	170	125	80	45
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	860	450	410	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	810	380	425
Americas	625	305	320	65	30	35
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	145	65	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	35	10	25
Europe	795	400	395	80	45	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	0	0	0
Africa	575	300	275	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	160	95	70	10	0	0
Ethiopia	130	80	50	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	110	55	55
Somalia	60	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	25	15	15
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	470	215	255
Afghanistan	215	120	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	0	0	0
India	625	285	340	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	0	10	0
Iraq	140	75	60	0	10	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	90	20	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	25	40	20	15
Philippines	1,385	660	725	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	495	255	245
Métis	1,170	560	610	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	665	350	315
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	130	65	65
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	390	205	180
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	655	255	400
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	115	55	65
Arab	985	530	450	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	25	10	10
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	50	35	15
Japanese	1,345	550	805	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	840	460	380
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,225	620	610	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	90	30	60	55	15	40
American	1,400	720	680	250	100	150
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	20	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	380	200	175
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	1,045	510	535	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	55	35	25
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	530	270	265
Flemish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	215	235	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	1,815	860	955
Danish	840	405	430	225	110	110
Finnish	660	300	360	70	50	20
Icelandic	450	240	215	85	25	65
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	995	475	530
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	345	160	185	0	0	10
Byelorussian	90	65	25	10	0	0
Czech	540	300	240	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	45	20	25
Estonian	135	50	85	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	325	180	150
Latvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	75	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	120	55	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	930	430	495
Romanian	1,345	630	710	160	90	70
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	500	215	290
Slovak	375	180	200	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	590	315	280
Albanian	135	70	65	15	10	0
Bosnian	320	165	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	490	480	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	380	310	45	25	20
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	235	125	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	15	0	10
Serbian	1,290	730	565	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	140	70	70	25	10	15
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	400	325	40	35	10
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	380	215	165	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	165	75	95
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	40	40	25	20
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	195	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	265	115	155	10	0	15
Chilean	220	90	135	55	30	25
Colombian	375	210	160	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	60	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	100	70	30	0	0	0
Honduran	185	95	90	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	775	370	405	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Salvadorean	310	155	150	20	0	15
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	0	0	0
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	55	40	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	15	10	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	15	0	10
North African origins	530	255	275	55	30	20
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	270	100	165	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	120	120	15	10	10
Ethiopian	310	160	150	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	80	0	0	0
South African	170	105	60	35	20	20
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	10	0
Other African origins	970	480	485	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	95	45	50
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	185	100	80
Afghan	1,240	650	590	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	70	35	30
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	660	530	40	20	15
Iraqi	405	230	175	20	15	10
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurd	140	95	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	170	145	55	30	25
Palestinian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turk	295	160	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	460	215	240
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	25	15	0
Pakistani	395	205	185	160	80	80
Punjabi	670	335	330	35	20	20
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	1,055	455	595
Burmese	50	20	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	10	0	10
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	200	80	115
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	10	10	0
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	50	35	15
Laotian	115	40	75	70	45	25
Malaysian	305	150	155	15	0	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	450	515	10	0	10
Thai	210	85	125	10	10	10
Tibetan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	20	15	10
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	15	20	0
Australian	360	180	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	90	60	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	0	0	0
Fijian	770	340	430	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	105	65	40
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	95	50	40
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	3,100	580	2,525	810	200	610
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	110	20	95
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	40	40	10
54. History	350	175	175	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	220	140	80
25. Library science	185	25	155	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	50	40	10
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	875	830	50
48. Precision production	790	760	35	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	135	85	50
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	2,300	410	1,890	645	150	495
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	85	20	65
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	35	35	0
54. History	290	140	150	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	960	260	695	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	205	130	75
25. Library science	155	15	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	40	35	10
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	710	660	50
48. Precision production	530	500	35	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	110	65	40
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	145	140	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	90	45	45
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	300	115	185
India	1,415	720	695	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	20	10	15
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	80	40	40
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	290	110	180
India	1,155	545	610	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	20	0	15
France	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	515	355	165	65	55	10
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	280	140	140
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	580	290	290
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	20	15	10
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	410	180	230
Bicycle	535	420	115	85	65	20
Other method	680	385	300	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	140	40	100	55	0	55
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	10	10	10
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	10	10	10
Cantonese	655	330	325	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	45	25	20
English and French	120	60	65	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	1,225	575	650	70	15	60
French	530	270	260	75	15	55
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	135	55	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	260	125	135
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	1,815	910	905
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	785	380	410