Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,325	625	700	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	150	60	95	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,545	725	820	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	75	50	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	60	40	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	50	50	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	20	20	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	85	45	40	225	105	115
Czech	140	75	70	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	215	80	135	795	365	435
Russian	595	250	345	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	60	25	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	550	250	300	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	125	65	60	120	55	60
Danish	135	70	65	160	105	60
Dutch	960	465	495	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	10	10	35	20	15
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	60	35	25	110	60	50
Swedish	70	40	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	45	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	50	35	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	45	30	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	215	130	90	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	40	55	520	245	270
Romanian	30	10	20	225	110	120
Spanish	300	135	160	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	160	55	105	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	105	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	385	175	215	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	195	90	105	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	135	50	85	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	35	10	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	100	35	70	95	30	60
Hungarian	195	100	95	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	235	115	120	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	780	345	440	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	250	110	140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	195	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	30	15	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	235	105	125
Russian	200	90	110	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	835	410	430	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	70	35	35	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	110	60	50	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	650	315	335	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	30	20	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	5	15	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	100	50	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	190	85	100	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	95	45	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	5	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	45	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,190	575	620	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	975	415	565	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	240	115	130	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	20	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	590	265	325	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	435	195	240	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	130	65	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	115	55	55	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	130	60	70	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	15	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	25	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	70	30	40	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	70	50	25	275	105	165
Czech	165	90	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	270	115	155	900	410	490
Russian	920	430	490	1,945	970	970
Serbian	55	25	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	50	30	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	480	215	260	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	175	85	95	320	140	175
Danish	130	60	70	235	125	110
Dutch	930	475	460	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	15	10	60	30	30
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	75	30	45	150	105	40
Swedish	95	40	50	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	40	15	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	160	90	75	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	75	50	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	110	50	55	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	280	140	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	130	60	75	910	480	430
Romanian	45	20	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,630	705	925	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	265	110	155	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	155	50	100	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	0	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	205	65	135	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	85	15	65	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	420	210	210	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	170	80	90	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	200	100	100	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	55	35	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	100	30	75	120	55	70
Hungarian	175	80	95	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	810	380	425	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	20	15	175	75	100
Colombia	30	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	35	20	15	170	85	90
Haiti	15	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	480	210	275
Mexico	60	20	50	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	210	115	100
Croatia	55	30	20	180	75	105
France	90	55	40	610	330	280
Germany	1,630	865	770	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	125	65	60	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	475	225	255
Italy	130	90	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	905	530	375	1,645	790	855
Poland	300	130	170	630	265	365
Portugal	40	20	25	220	140	80
Romania	60	20	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	160	60	95	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	105	55	50	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	1,930	985	945
Africa	390	165	220	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	0	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	15	0	15	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	280	130	155
India	425	230	190	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	85	20	65	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	100	40	60	615	315	295
Philippines	445	105	340	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	85	40	50	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	120	55	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	320	175	140	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	40	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	35	20	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	355	165	190
Africa	40	20	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	395	140	265	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	35	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	35	15	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	145	35	110	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	70	50	20
Australia	30	25	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	735	360	375	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	350	185	165	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	600	170	430	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	255	105	150	1,685	820	865
Arab	105	60	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	190	75	115	1,540	685	855
Japanese	700	325	375	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	40	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	70	35	35	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	10	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	20	10	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	15	105	45	65
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	40	20	20	145	70	70
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	15	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	825	370	460	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	105	65	40	160	80	80
Frisian	20	25	0	50	20	30
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	35	25	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,585	745	845	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,860	915	940	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,200	560	640	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	890	445	445	660	295	370
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	85	45	40	195	85	105
Czech	695	310	390	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	420	175	245
Estonian	70	25	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	85	55	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	120	60	60	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	15	35	10	0	10
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	910	435	470	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	260	120	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	15	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	25	25	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	185	165	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	260	135	130	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	40	15	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	180	180	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	125	45	70	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	95	55	45	150	70	85
Spanish	825	345	475	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	745	400	345	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	235	135	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	130	60	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	20	20	280	140	135
Chilean	70	40	25	130	80	45
Colombian	70	40	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	15	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	335	195	140	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	35	25	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	185	80	105
African origins	645	315	335	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	40	20	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	200	80	120	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	275	150	125	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	15	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	15	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	45	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	45	20	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	65	40	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	50	25	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	915	475	440	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	120	50	70	665	405	260
Punjabi	90	35	50	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	55	15	40
Chinese	930	480	445	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	650	195	455	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	140	65	75
Japanese	840	385	455	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	15	20	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	60	30	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	170	85	85	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	725	375	350	895	450	445
Australian	455	255	200	490	255	235
New Zealander	185	80	105	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	125	55	70
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	60	25	30	25	10	15
Maori	20	15	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	195	105	85	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	680	215	465	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	135	15	120	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	995	900	95	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,695	635	2,060	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,160	485	680	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	1,330	795	535
54. History	100	55	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	510	175	335	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	65	10	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	600	530	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	270	60	210	1,530	540	995
India	95	55	40	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	1,080	445	635
France	25	0	25	350	210	145
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	250	50	200	1,415	520	900
India	70	40	35	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	810	335	475
France	20	0	20	245	140	100
Other	1,410	660	750	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	470	395	75	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	600	335	265	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	530	355	180	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,285	895	390	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	160	55	105	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	230	120	105	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	45	10	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	110	50	65	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	245	95	150	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	320	145	175	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	525	260	265	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	55	15	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	500	245	250	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,360	660	700	19,270	10,035	9,240