Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	315	150	165
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	1,425	520	905
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	1,815	990	830
French only	20	5	10	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,325	625	700	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	150	60	95	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	1,035	560	480
French	1,545	725	820	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	335	175	160
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	95	50	50	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	80	135	25	15	10
Russian	595	250	345	30	5	20
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	250	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	125	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dutch	960	465	495	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	45	25	15	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	90	180	105	75
Portuguese	100	40	55	145	70	80
Romanian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Spanish	300	135	160	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	105	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	25	15	15
Chinese languages	385	175	215	25	15	20
Cantonese	195	90	105	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	50	85	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	210	95	115
Lao	10	5	5	200	95	110
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	10	10	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	590	280	315
English and French	235	115	120	260	120	140
English and non-official language	780	345	440	125	55	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	1,225	645	575
French	250	110	140	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	45	25	25
Vietnamese	75	40	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	15	5	5
Russian	200	90	110	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	410	430	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	315	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	15	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	100	50	50	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	20	5	10
Chinese languages	190	85	100	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	870	420	455
English and French	110	45	55	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,190	575	620	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	975	415	565	715	350	365
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	770	375	395
Aboriginal	240	115	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	770	375	390
English and French	10	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	15	10	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	1,020	530	490
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	590	265	325	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	435	195	240	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	55	55	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	130	60	70	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	70	50	25	0	0	10
Czech	165	90	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	115	155	0	0	10
Russian	920	430	490	40	15	25
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	215	260	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	175	85	95	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	930	475	460	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	160	90	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	50	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	50	55	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	360	195	155
Portuguese	130	60	75	165	75	85
Romanian	45	20	25	95	45	55
Spanish	1,630	705	925	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	50	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	65	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	15	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	55	20	35
Chinese languages	420	210	210	55	20	35
Cantonese	170	80	90	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	100	100	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	260	130	135
Lao	10	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	55	35	25	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	30	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	785	405	380
45 years and over	810	380	425	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	745	405	340
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	45	10	30
Guyana	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	130	45	90
Jamaica	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mexico	60	20	50	45	25	20
Peru	20	10	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	140	75	70
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	20	10	0	0
France	90	55	40	160	80	75
Germany	1,630	865	770	20	15	10
Greece	10	0	0	40	15	20
Hungary	125	65	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	130	90	40	60	35	20
Netherlands	905	530	375	0	0	0
Poland	300	130	170	10	0	0
Portugal	40	20	25	65	30	35
Romania	60	20	40	80	45	35
Russian Federation	160	60	95	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	75	30	40
Africa	390	165	220	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	20	0	15	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	95	35	60
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	425	230	190	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	60	55
Pakistan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Philippines	445	105	340	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	10
Viet Nam	85	40	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	190	95	100
Americas	120	55	65	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	320	175	140	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	395	140	265	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	35	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	90	45	45
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	70	30	40
Chinese	735	360	375	80	15	65
Black	350	185	165	505	195	310
Filipino	600	170	430	10	10	10
Latin American	255	105	150	390	195	195
Arab	105	60	45	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	35	30	10
Korean	190	75	115	0	0	0
Japanese	700	325	375	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	755	365	390
Inuit	95	40	55	10	0	0
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	205	90	115
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	70	35	35	130	75	55
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	275	140	135
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	10	25	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	30	20	10	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	680	345	335
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	1,230	610	625
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	455	230	225
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	60	25	30
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	885	460	425
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	825	370	460	135	75	60
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	45	20	30
Flemish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	525	275	250
Luxembourger	35	25	10	10	10	0
Swiss	1,585	745	845	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	25	10	15
Danish	1,860	915	940	0	0	10
Finnish	1,200	560	640	0	0	0
Icelandic	890	445	445	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	10	0	0
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	695	310	390	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	35	15	25
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	940	460	480
Latvian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	120	60	60	20	10	0
Moldovan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	415	205	210
Romanian	910	435	470	330	175	150
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	100	45	50
Slovak	260	120	140	15	0	0
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	350	185	165	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	135	130	295	180	115
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	295	140	155
Serbian	125	45	70	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	825	345	475	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	745	400	345	925	495	425
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jewish	235	135	95	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	130	60	65	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	85	55	35
Colombian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guatemalan	25	10	15	35	20	20
Guyanese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	195	140	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	95	50	45
Salvadorean	35	20	10	110	45	65
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	10	10	0
African origins	645	315	335	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	200	80	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	275	150	125	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	65	25	35
Armenian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	45	35	10
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	45	25	240	110	130
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	25	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	20	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	475	440	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	50	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	170	90	80
Chinese	930	480	445	160	60	100
Filipino	650	195	455	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	840	385	455	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	85	85	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	725	375	350	0	0	0
Australian	455	255	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	80	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	50	25	30
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	945	190	750
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	340	125	220
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	40	35	10
54. History	195	105	85	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	680	215	465	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	390	290	100
25. Library science	135	15	120	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	50	35	15
14. Engineering	995	900	95	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,695	635	2,060	685	135	545
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	280	95	185
Humanities	1,160	485	680	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	20	20	0
54. History	100	55	45	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	510	175	335	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	360	265	90
25. Library science	65	10	65	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	40	25	20
14. Engineering	600	530	70	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	55	40	20
Philippines	270	60	210	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	0	10	0
France	25	0	25	70	40	30
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	50	30	20
Philippines	250	50	200	0	0	10
India	70	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	10	0	0
France	20	0	20	50	30	20
Other	1,410	660	750	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	35	35	0
22 Utilities	470	395	75	125	65	60
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	520	210	310
Public transit	600	335	265	790	315	475
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	565	250	310
Bicycle	530	355	180	85	65	20
Other method	1,285	895	390	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	1,200	735	465
French	160	55	105	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	230	120	105	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	1,225	680	545
English and French	45	10	35	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	110	50	65	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	245	95	150	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	320	145	175	765	485	280
Non-official language	525	260	265	140	80	60
Aboriginal	55	15	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	935	435	500
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	25	10	15
External migrants	500	245	250	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	80	45	40
External migrants	1,360	660	700	215	95	120