Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,325	625	700	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	150	60	95	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,545	725	820	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	60	40	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	95	50	50	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	20	20	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	15	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	85	45	40	170	75	100
Czech	140	75	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	215	80	135	435	185	255
Russian	595	250	345	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	60	25	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	550	250	300	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	125	65	60	25	15	10
Danish	135	70	65	55	20	40
Dutch	960	465	495	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Swedish	70	40	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	50	35	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	25	40
Urdu	45	30	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	35	15	20	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	90	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	100	40	55	660	290	370
Romanian	30	10	20	455	210	240
Spanish	300	135	160	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	195	85	105	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	385	175	215	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	195	90	105	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	135	50	85	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	35	10	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	100	35	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	195	100	95	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	235	115	120	465	225	245
English and non-official language	780	345	440	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	10	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	250	110	140	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	30	15	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	40	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	30	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	45	15	30	105	45	55
Russian	200	90	110	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	410	430	145	70	80
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	110	60	50	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	315	335	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	30	20	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	25	15	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	15	10	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	5	15	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	100	50	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	140	65	75	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	190	85	100	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	95	45	45	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	30	35	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	10	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	5	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	45	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,190	575	620	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	975	415	565	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	240	115	130	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	20	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	590	265	325	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	435	195	240	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	115	55	55	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	15	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	55	25	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	15	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	70	30	40	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	70	50	25	190	105	85
Czech	165	90	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	270	115	155	590	215	375
Russian	920	430	490	785	345	440
Serbian	55	25	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	50	30	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	480	215	260	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	175	85	95	105	55	55
Danish	130	60	70	95	45	45
Dutch	930	475	460	240	100	140
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	10
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	30	45	25	0	20
Swedish	95	40	50	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	160	90	75	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Urdu	75	50	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	110	50	55	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	0	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	45	20	25	595	280	315
Spanish	1,630	705	925	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	155	50	100	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	0	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	65	135	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	15	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	420	210	210	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	170	80	90	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	200	100	100	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	25	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	0	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	100	30	75	100	30	65
Hungarian	175	80	95	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	810	380	425	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	20	15	190	95	90
Colombia	30	10	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	70	45	25
Guyana	35	20	15	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	885	385	495
Mexico	60	20	50	190	70	120
Peru	20	10	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	235	105	130
Croatia	55	30	20	140	90	60
France	90	55	40	215	110	100
Germany	1,630	865	770	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	125	65	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	290	140	155
Italy	130	90	40	815	375	440
Netherlands	905	530	375	155	45	105
Poland	300	130	170	355	125	230
Portugal	40	20	25	285	120	170
Romania	60	20	40	465	225	240
Russian Federation	160	60	95	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	105	55	50	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	1,640	735	905
Africa	390	165	220	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	0	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	0	15	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	645	305	340
India	425	230	190	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	85	20	65	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	100	40	60	1,570	785	780
Philippines	445	105	340	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	85	40	50	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	120	55	65	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	320	175	140	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	40	25	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	35	20	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	420	190	230
Africa	40	20	25	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	395	140	265	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	35	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	10	355	165	195
Philippines	145	35	110	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	15	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	735	360	375	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	350	185	165	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	600	170	430	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	255	105	150	1,490	700	790
Arab	105	60	45	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	985	500	480
Korean	190	75	115	725	315	415
Japanese	700	325	375	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	95	40	55	10	10	0
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	650	250	400
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	70	35	35	170	70	100
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	1,615	770	845
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	10	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	15	25	15	15
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	20	20	35	20	15
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	10	15	20	0	15
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	825	370	460	345	185	165
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	105	65	40	15	0	15
Frisian	20	25	0	25	10	15
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,585	745	845	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,860	915	940	620	285	335
Finnish	1,200	560	640	695	315	380
Icelandic	890	445	445	210	110	105
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	720	350	375
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	85	45	40	110	50	55
Czech	695	310	390	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	70	30	50
Estonian	70	25	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	1,655	845	805
Latvian	85	55	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	60	60	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	15	35	50	25	25
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	910	435	470	965	460	505
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	260	120	140	260	120	140
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	15	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	45	25	25	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	185	165	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	10	10	75	25	50
Greek	260	135	130	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	365	180	180	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	125	45	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	95	55	45	230	125	105
Spanish	825	345	475	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	745	400	345	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	235	135	95	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	130	60	65	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	40	15	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	35	20	20	270	135	135
Chilean	70	40	25	120	45	75
Colombian	70	40	30	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	335	195	140	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	95	65	25
African origins	645	315	335	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	40	20	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	15	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	200	80	120	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	275	150	125	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	25	15	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	150	65	85	780	415	365
Iraqi	25	15	10	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	45	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	45	20	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	65	40	25	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	50	25	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	475	440	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	120	50	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	90	35	50	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	930	480	445	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	650	195	455	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	140	45	95
Japanese	840	385	455	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	60	30	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	170	85	85	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	725	375	350	410	225	190
Australian	455	255	200	285	155	130
New Zealander	185	80	105	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	50	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	170	70	105
54. History	195	105	85	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	680	215	465	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	135	15	120	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	905	540	365
14. Engineering	995	900	95	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,695	635	2,060	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,160	485	680	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	115	40	75
54. History	100	55	45	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	510	175	335	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	65	10	65	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	745	415	340
14. Engineering	600	530	70	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	1,885	910	975
Philippines	270	60	210	1,220	360	860
India	95	55	40	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	480	210	275
France	25	0	25	190	115	75
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	1,600	775	825
Philippines	250	50	200	1,025	320	710
India	70	40	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	375	145	225
France	20	0	20	175	100	75
Other	1,410	660	750	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	120	90	35
22 Utilities	470	395	75	235	145	85
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	600	335	265	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	530	355	180	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,285	895	390	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	160	55	105	420	115	305
Non-official languages	230	120	105	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	260	150	115
Chinese languages	15	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	1,015	430	585
English and French	45	10	35	375	145	235
English and non-official language	110	50	65	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	245	95	150	515	200	320
French	320	145	175	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	525	260	265	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	55	15	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	430	220	215
External migrants	500	245	250	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,360	660	700	6,450	3,255	3,200