Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	5	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,325	625	700	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	150	60	95	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,545	725	820	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	130	60	70	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	5	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	40	20	25	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	75	50	25	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	60	40	20	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	95	50	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	85	45	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	140	75	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	215	80	135	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	595	250	345	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	25	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	550	250	300	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	125	65	60	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	135	70	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	960	465	495	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	10	295	145	145
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	35	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	40	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	45	25	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	35	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	45	30	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	15	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	215	130	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	100	40	55	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	30	10	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	300	135	160	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	160	55	105	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	195	85	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	385	175	215	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	195	90	105	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	135	50	85	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	300	135	165	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	100	35	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	195	100	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	235	115	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	780	345	440	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	250	110	140	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	10	5	10	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	5	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	30	15	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	75	40	40	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	350	155	195	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	15	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	200	90	110	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	835	410	430	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	110	60	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	650	315	335	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	30	20	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	25	15	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	20	5	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	100	50	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	140	65	75	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	190	85	100	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	95	45	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	65	30	35	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	10	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	5	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	5	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	45	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,190	575	620	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	975	415	565	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	240	115	130	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	20	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	590	265	325	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	0	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	435	195	240	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	175	65	105	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	130	65	65	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	115	55	55	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	130	60	70	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	10	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	15	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	55	25	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	30	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	70	50	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	90	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	270	115	155	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	920	430	490	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	25	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	30	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	480	215	260	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	20	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	175	85	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	130	60	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	930	475	460	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	15	10	465	230	240
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	75	30	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	95	40	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	40	15	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	160	90	75	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	75	50	25	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	50	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	280	140	140	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	130	60	75	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	45	20	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,630	705	925	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	265	110	155	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	155	50	100	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	205	65	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	15	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	420	210	210	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	170	80	90	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	200	100	100	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	35	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	285	120	165	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	100	30	75	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	80	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	810	380	425	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	20	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	15	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	60	20	50	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	30	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	55	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,630	865	770	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	65	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	130	90	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	905	530	375	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	300	130	170	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	20	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	60	20	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	160	60	95	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	105	55	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	390	165	220	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	0	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	15	0	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	425	230	190	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	85	20	65	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	100	40	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	445	105	340	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	85	40	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	120	55	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	320	175	140	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	20	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	40	20	25	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	395	140	265	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	60	35	20	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	15	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	145	35	110	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	25	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	735	360	375	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	350	185	165	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	600	170	430	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	255	105	150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	105	60	45	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	190	75	115	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	700	325	375	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	95	40	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	70	35	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	10	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	15	610	340	265
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	20	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	825	370	460	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	105	65	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	25	0	850	425	425
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	25	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,585	745	845	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,860	915	940	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,200	560	640	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	890	445	445	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	45	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	695	310	390	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	25	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	85	55	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	60	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	15	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	910	435	470	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	260	120	140	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	25	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	350	185	165	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	260	135	130	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	40	15	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	365	180	180	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	125	45	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	95	55	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	825	345	475	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	745	400	345	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	235	135	95	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	60	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	15	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	20	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	70	40	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	70	40	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	335	195	140	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	45	20	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	20	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	20	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	35	25	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	645	315	335	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	40	15	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	40	20	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	15	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	200	80	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	275	150	125	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	150	65	85	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	15	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	75	45	25	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	45	20	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	65	40	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	50	25	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	915	475	440	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	120	50	70	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	90	35	50	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	930	480	445	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	650	195	455	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	35	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	840	385	455	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	200	85	115	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	15	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	30	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	170	85	85	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	725	375	350	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	455	255	200	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	185	80	105	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	60	25	30	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	195	105	85	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	680	215	465	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	15	120	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	995	900	95	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,695	635	2,060	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,160	485	680	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	100	55	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	510	175	335	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	10	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	600	530	70	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	270	60	210	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	95	55	40	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	0	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	250	50	200	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	70	40	35	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	0	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,410	660	750	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	470	395	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	600	335	265	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	530	355	180	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,285	895	390	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	160	55	105	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	230	120	105	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	15	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	160	60	100	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	45	10	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	110	50	65	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	245	95	150	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	320	145	175	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	525	260	265	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	55	15	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	500	245	250	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,360	660	700	235,730	114,265	121,465