Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	2.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	x	x	x
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	x	x	x
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	x	x	x
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	x	x	x
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	x	x	x
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	x	x	x
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	x	x	x
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	x	x	x
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	x	x	x
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	x	x	x
French only	20	5	10	x	x	x
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	x	x	x
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	x	x	x
French	1,325	625	700	x	x	x
English and French	150	60	95	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	x	x	x
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	x	x	x
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	x	x	x
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	x	x	x
French	1,545	725	820	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	5	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	5	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75	50	25	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	60	40	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	50	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	140	75	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	80	135	x	x	x
Russian	595	250	345	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	550	250	300	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	125	65	60	x	x	x
Danish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dutch	960	465	495	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Swedish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	50	35	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	30	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	215	130	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	40	55	x	x	x
Romanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Spanish	300	135	160	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	160	55	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	195	85	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	385	175	215	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	135	50	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	135	165	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	100	35	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	x	x	x
English and French	235	115	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	780	345	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	x	x	x
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	x	x	x
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	x	x	x
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	x	x	x
French	250	110	140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	350	155	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	835	410	430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	35	35	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	110	60	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	650	315	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	100	50	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	140	65	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	85	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	45	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	x	x	x
English and French	110	45	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	x	x	x
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	x	x	x
English	1,190	575	620	x	x	x
French	975	415	565	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal	240	115	130	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	x	x	x
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	x	x	x
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	x	x	x
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	x	x	x
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	x	x	x
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	590	265	325	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	x	x	x
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	x	x	x
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	x	x	x
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	435	195	240	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	175	65	105	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	115	55	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	60	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	50	25	x	x	x
Czech	165	90	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	270	115	155	x	x	x
Russian	920	430	490	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	480	215	260	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	95	x	x	x
Danish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Dutch	930	475	460	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Swedish	95	40	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	160	90	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	75	50	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	60	75	x	x	x
Romanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,630	705	925	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	265	110	155	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	50	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	0	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	205	65	135	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	15	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	170	80	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	100	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	35	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	285	120	165	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	100	30	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	x	x	x
45 years and over	810	380	425	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	x	x	x
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	15	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	60	20	50	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	x	x	x
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	x	x	x
Croatia	55	30	20	x	x	x
France	90	55	40	x	x	x
Germany	1,630	865	770	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	125	65	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italy	130	90	40	x	x	x
Netherlands	905	530	375	x	x	x
Poland	300	130	170	x	x	x
Portugal	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romania	60	20	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	60	95	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	105	55	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	x	x	x
Africa	390	165	220	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	x	x	x
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	x	x	x
India	425	230	190	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	85	20	65	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Philippines	445	105	340	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	40	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	x	x	x
Americas	120	55	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	320	175	140	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	40	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	20	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	x	x	x
Africa	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	395	140	265	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	60	35	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	145	35	110	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	x	x	x
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	x	x	x
Chinese	735	360	375	x	x	x
Black	350	185	165	x	x	x
Filipino	600	170	430	x	x	x
Latin American	255	105	150	x	x	x
Arab	105	60	45	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	x	x	x
Korean	190	75	115	x	x	x
Japanese	700	325	375	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	x	x	x
Inuit	95	40	55	x	x	x
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	x	x	x
Acadian	70	35	35	x	x	x
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	x	x	x
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	x	x	x
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	15	x	x	x
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	x	x	x
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	x	x	x
Manx	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	x	x	x
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	x	x	x
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	x	x	x
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	825	370	460	x	x	x
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	x	x	x
Flemish	105	65	40	x	x	x
Frisian	20	25	0	x	x	x
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	25	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,585	745	845	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	x	x	x
Danish	1,860	915	940	x	x	x
Finnish	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
Icelandic	890	445	445	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	x	x	x
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	695	310	390	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	x	x	x
Estonian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	x	x	x
Latvian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	x	x	x
Romanian	910	435	470	x	x	x
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	x	x	x
Slovak	260	120	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	350	185	165	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	260	135	130	x	x	x
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	x	x	x
Kosovar	40	15	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	365	180	180	x	x	x
Serbian	125	45	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Spanish	825	345	475	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	745	400	345	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	235	135	95	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	130	60	65	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chilean	70	40	25	x	x	x
Colombian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	335	195	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	20	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	x	x	x
African origins	645	315	335	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	200	80	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	275	150	125	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Iraqi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	75	45	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	50	25	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	915	475	440	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	120	50	70	x	x	x
Punjabi	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	930	480	445	x	x	x
Filipino	650	195	455	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Japanese	840	385	455	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	85	115	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	170	85	85	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	725	375	350	x	x	x
Australian	455	255	200	x	x	x
New Zealander	185	80	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	x	x	x
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	x	x	x
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	x	x	x
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	x	x	x
54. History	195	105	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	680	215	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	15	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	995	900	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	x	x	x
Education	2,695	635	2,060	x	x	x
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	x	x	x
Humanities	1,160	485	680	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	x	x	x
54. History	100	55	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	175	335	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	600	530	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	x	x	x
Philippines	270	60	210	x	x	x
India	95	55	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	x	x	x
France	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	x	x	x
Philippines	250	50	200	x	x	x
India	70	40	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	x	x	x
France	20	0	20	x	x	x
Other	1,410	660	750	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	x	x	x
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	x	x	x
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	x	x	x
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	x	x	x
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	x	x	x
22 Utilities	470	395	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	x	x	x
Public transit	600	335	265	x	x	x
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	x	x	x
Bicycle	530	355	180	x	x	x
Other method	1,285	895	390	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	x	x	x
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	x	x	x
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	x	x	x
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	x	x	x
French	160	55	105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	230	120	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	160	60	100	x	x	x
English and French	45	10	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	50	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	x	x	x
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	x	x	x
English	245	95	150	x	x	x
French	320	145	175	x	x	x
Non-official language	525	260	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	15	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	x	x	x
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	x	x	x
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	x	x	x
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	x	x	x
External migrants	500	245	250	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	x	x	x
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	x	x	x
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	x	x	x
External migrants	1,360	660	700	x	x	x