Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	975	535	440
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	405	185	215
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	440	190	255
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	20	5	10	60	35	20
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,325	625	700	580	340	240
English and French	150	60	95	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,545	725	820	595	350	240
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	60	40	20	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	270	145	120
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	80	135	15	15	0
Russian	595	250	345	10	5	5
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	250	300	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	70	40	30
Afrikaans	125	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Dutch	960	465	495	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	50	35	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	45	30	20	25	15	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	100	40	55	5	5	0
Romanian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Spanish	300	135	160	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	105	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	50	20	30
Chinese languages	385	175	215	50	20	30
Cantonese	195	90	105	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	50	85	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	100	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	735	370	365
English and French	235	115	120	25	10	15
English and non-official language	780	345	440	685	355	335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	250	110	140	345	190	155
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	85	50	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Russian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	410	430	5	5	5
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	315	335	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	100	50	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	15	5	10
Chinese languages	190	85	100	15	5	10
Cantonese	95	45	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	610	305	305
English and French	110	45	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,190	575	620	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	975	415	565	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	240	115	130	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	435	215	220
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	1,495	830	665
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	590	265	325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	15	0	15	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	435	195	240	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	115	55	55	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	25	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	565	290	275
Albanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Czech	165	90	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	115	155	25	15	10
Russian	920	430	490	35	15	20
Serbian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	215	260	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	150	70	75
Afrikaans	175	85	95	15	10	10
Danish	130	60	70	15	0	0
Dutch	930	475	460	15	0	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Swedish	95	40	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Urdu	75	50	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Portuguese	130	60	75	10	10	0
Romanian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Spanish	1,630	705	925	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	50	100	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	15	0	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	65	135	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	15	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	80	40	40
Chinese languages	420	210	210	75	40	40
Cantonese	170	80	90	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	100	100	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	30	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	435	225	215
45 years and over	810	380	425	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	920	485	430
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	160	75	85
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexico	60	20	50	0	10	0
Peru	20	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	45	25	25
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	20	0	0	0
France	90	55	40	10	0	10
Germany	1,630	865	770	25	15	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	130	90	40	10	0	10
Netherlands	905	530	375	10	0	0
Poland	300	130	170	15	10	0
Portugal	40	20	25	0	10	0
Romania	60	20	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	160	60	95	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	30	15	10
Africa	390	165	220	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	105	60	40
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	10	10	0
India	425	230	190	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	85	20	65	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	30	15	15
Philippines	445	105	340	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	165	75	90
Americas	120	55	65	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	320	175	140	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	10	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	395	140	265	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	35	110	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	190	90	100
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	115	60	55
Chinese	735	360	375	75	30	45
Black	350	185	165	330	180	150
Filipino	600	170	430	230	95	135
Latin American	255	105	150	40	20	20
Arab	105	60	45	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	10	0	10
Korean	190	75	115	10	10	10
Japanese	700	325	375	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	690	345	350
Inuit	95	40	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	185	95	95
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	1,815	960	860
Acadian	70	35	35	105	50	55
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	230	120	110
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	1,625	825	800
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	355	200	150
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	975	470	505
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	825	370	460	30	20	15
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	190	90	105
Flemish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	745	355	390
Luxembourger	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,585	745	845	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	675	335	340
Danish	1,860	915	940	290	145	150
Finnish	1,200	560	640	50	25	25
Icelandic	890	445	445	30	10	25
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	145	70	80
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	515	260	255
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	695	310	390	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	45	20	25
Latvian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	145	90	55
Romanian	910	435	470	20	10	15
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	100	60	40
Slovak	260	120	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	420	215	205
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	185	165	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	135	130	20	10	0
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	175	95	85
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	115	60	55
Serbian	125	45	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	825	345	475	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	745	400	345	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	235	135	95	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	130	60	65	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	10	0	0
Colombian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	195	140	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	10	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	10	0	0
African origins	645	315	335	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	200	80	120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	275	150	125	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	20	15	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	45	25	40	20	15
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	475	440	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	50	70	15	10	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	930	480	445	115	50	70
Filipino	650	195	455	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	840	385	455	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	85	85	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	725	375	350	15	0	0
Australian	455	255	200	10	0	0
New Zealander	185	80	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	160	85	75
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	40	30	10
54. History	195	105	85	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	680	215	465	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	140	90	50
25. Library science	135	15	120	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	45	30	15
14. Engineering	995	900	95	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,695	635	2,060	905	260	650
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	140	75	70
Humanities	1,160	485	680	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	30	25	10
54. History	100	55	45	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	510	175	335	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	135	85	50
25. Library science	65	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	600	530	70	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	120	60	55
Philippines	270	60	210	135	45	85
India	95	55	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	10	0	0
France	25	0	25	10	0	0
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	105	55	45
Philippines	250	50	200	120	40	80
India	70	40	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	10	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	1,410	660	750	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	595	440	160
22 Utilities	470	395	75	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	600	335	265	105	50	50
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	530	355	180	20	15	10
Other method	1,285	895	390	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	160	55	105	70	40	35
Non-official languages	230	120	105	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	285	145	140
English and French	45	10	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	110	50	65	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	245	95	150	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	320	145	175	355	210	140
Non-official language	525	260	265	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	55	15	45	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	990	480	510
External migrants	500	245	250	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,360	660	700	185	80	105