Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	60	10	55
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	55	20	35	20	10	5
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,645	780	865	330	190	140
English and French	925	420	500	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,560	755	800	330	185	140
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	345	190	150
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	340	185	150
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	0
Arabic	290	165	125	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	200	80	120
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	75	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	110	170	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	80	25	55	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tamil	60	30	35	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	30	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	845	480	360
Albanian	45	25	20	20	15	5
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	135	80	55
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	130	80	55
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	20	10	5
Croatian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Czech	440	195	245	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	775	340	435	15	15	0
Russian	825	340	485	70	35	30
Serbian	175	95	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	345	140	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	65	105	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	125	80	50
Afrikaans	150	75	75	10	5	0
Danish	160	75	85	15	10	5
Dutch	420	205	215	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,785	810	975	65	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Swedish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	230	135	95
Bengali	25	10	15	60	35	20
Gujarati	410	160	250	15	10	10
Hindi	205	110	95	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	45	25	20
Sindhi	165	70	95	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Urdu	105	50	50	25	15	10
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	55	35	25
Kurdish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	245	125	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	380	400	25	15	10
Portuguese	505	210	290	45	20	25
Romanian	360	165	195	5	0	0
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,000	330	670	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	400	200	195
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	380	195	190
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	65	40	30
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	160	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	480	205	275	15	0	15
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	65	5	0	0
Hungarian	330	140	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	330	185	150
English and French	335	160	180	110	60	55
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	205	115	85
French and non-official language	105	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	635	280	350	140	70	70
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	70	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	105	50	55	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	90	35	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	360	205	155
Albanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Armenian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	35	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	35	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	0	0	0
Russian	450	200	250	25	15	10
Serbian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	30	20	15
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	110	140	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	145	85	60
Bengali	10	5	10	35	15	10
Gujarati	145	55	90	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	35	20	15
Sindhi	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	5
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	30	20	15
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	235	105	130	15	5	5
Romanian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	530	225	310	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	750	915	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	260	140	125
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	255	135	125
Cantonese	940	450	495	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	595	305	295
English and French	210	110	100	65	25	35
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	505	265	240
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	530	290	240
French	1,435	630	805	585	245	340
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	775	405	365
Aboriginal	70	35	35	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	750	395	360
English and French	55	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	70	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	390	275	535	285	255
Amharic	15	10	10	25	20	10
Arabic	445	250	195	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	105	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	235	70	165
Bikol	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	80	20	0	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	130	225	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	35	15	15
Kannada	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tamil	125	60	70	15	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	1,650	865	785
Albanian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Armenian	215	95	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	190	110	80
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Bulgarian	190	85	105	20	15	10
Croatian	250	110	140	10	10	0
Czech	615	255	360	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	995	475	515	15	10	0
Russian	1,115	515	600	130	70	60
Serbian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Slovak	470	195	280	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	140	200	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	45	15	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	370	185	185
Afrikaans	575	270	300	0	0	0
Danish	185	105	75	30	15	15
Dutch	605	310	295	40	15	20
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	295	135	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	50	0	10	0
Swedish	275	130	150	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	185	245	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	300	190	110
Bengali	30	15	15	55	40	20
Gujarati	850	360	485	0	0	0
Hindi	895	455	435	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	10	10	0
Marathi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	100	65	35
Sindhi	315	130	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	120	20	15	0
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	55	30	25
Kurdish	120	45	75	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	715	340	375
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,440	705	730	115	65	50
Portuguese	645	305	335	130	50	75
Romanian	450	200	245	0	0	10
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	595	940	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	150	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	70	255	110	145
American Sign Language	80	40	45	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	475	245	225
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	440	220	215
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	95	50	50
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	0	0	0
Turkish	610	310	305	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	270	295	40	10	40
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	400	185	215	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	485	235	250
Brazil	210	95	115	15	10	10
Colombia	205	85	125	55	25	25
El Salvador	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	55	45	20	20	0
Mexico	590	260	325	10	10	0
Peru	135	60	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	95	45	55
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	10	10	10
Croatia	110	45	65	10	10	0
France	200	125	80	25	20	10
Germany	1,040	470	570	40	25	15
Greece	180	95	90	10	10	0
Hungary	230	105	125	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	35	25	0
Italy	445	235	215	20	15	10
Netherlands	380	195	185	15	10	0
Poland	750	315	430	10	0	0
Portugal	85	40	45	60	25	40
Romania	345	140	200	10	0	15
Russian Federation	320	110	210	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	340	165	175	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	110	65	45
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	280	155	120
Algeria	40	20	25	0	10	0
Egypt	30	25	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	30	25	10	30	15	10
Kenya	355	135	220	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	125	70	55
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	875	435	440
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	10	0	10
India	1,065	550	520	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	30	25	10
Iraq	45	30	15	90	50	40
Japan	725	200	530	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	55	100	0	0	0
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	110	55	55
Taiwan	590	270	325	25	15	10
Viet Nam	75	30	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	825	430	395
Americas	575	295	280	95	70	30
Brazil	80	55	30	10	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	155	80	75	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	30	20	10
Europe	1,010	510	500	105	65	35
France	35	20	20	0	0	10
Germany	65	25	40	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	60	45	15
Africa	220	125	95	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	20	15	10
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	500	245	260
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	180	110	70	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	65	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,005	445	560	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Turkey	25	10	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	15	0	15
Australia	110	65	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	1,420	625	795
Métis	810	395	420	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	400	255	150
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	540	290	245
Black	840	410	425	565	345	225
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	210	55	155
Latin American	1,410	645	765	170	95	80
Arab	355	215	145	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	40	20	20
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	15	0	15
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	30	20	15	605	250	355
Métis	1,095	545	550	525	250	270
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	115	55	60	115	50	60
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	385	205	185
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	85	45	45	10	0	0
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	1,220	560	660
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	1,515	725	790	90	35	60
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	435	205	220	35	20	15
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	320	150	175
Flemish	120	60	65	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	985	480	500	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	775	360	415
Danish	1,440	730	710	115	70	45
Finnish	960	475	490	60	25	30
Icelandic	560	255	310	45	15	30
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	295	135	150
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	975	470	505
Bulgarian	260	125	135	30	15	10
Byelorussian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Czech	1,030	465	565	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	10	10	0
Estonian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	125	35	90
Latvian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	310	170	145	15	0	20
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	335	155	175
Romanian	855	390	465	50	20	30
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	205	100	110
Slovak	660	285	375	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	15	10	10
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	1,025	505	520
Albanian	30	25	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	270	340	15	10	0
Cypriot	95	45	50	10	10	0
Greek	1,030	495	535	75	50	30
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	55	35	20
Montenegrin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	830	390	445	335	160	165
Serbian	355	190	165	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	885	440	440	220	110	110
Basque	15	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	465	220	240	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	15	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	80	50	30
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	10	0	15
Jamaican	310	170	140	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	80	105	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	85	100	15	0	10
Chilean	260	115	145	10	0	0
Colombian	330	155	175	100	50	50
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	30	10	25	10	10
Guyanese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	25	15	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,050	495	555	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	85	95	10	10	0
Salvadorean	130	25	110	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	75	45	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	45	20	30
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	35	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	25	20	10
North African origins	260	115	145	225	135	90
Algerian	75	35	35	0	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	30	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	135	85	55
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ethiopian	65	40	20	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	20	0	10
South African	745	415	330	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	20	10	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	15	10	0
Other African origins	525	255	270	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	135	80	60
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	600	295	305
Afghan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	160	90	70
Armenian	305	120	190	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	0	0	0
Georgian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	80	35	45
Iraqi	70	30	35	90	45	40
Israeli	60	40	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	30	25	10	10	10	0
Kurd	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	160	135	120	45	70
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	325	155	165	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	10	10	0
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	315	195	125
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	55	30	25
Pakistani	205	95	110	10	10	0
Punjabi	175	105	75	20	10	10
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	10	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	1,080	525	560
Burmese	45	35	10	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	660	355	305
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	25	10	20
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	70	80	50	35	20
Mongolian	50	0	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	510	250	260	20	10	10
Thai	130	50	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	110	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	55	10	45
Australian	795	400	395	50	0	40
New Zealander	370	195	175	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	10	0	10
Fijian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	280	140	135
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	260	125	135
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,940	765	3,175	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	755	315	440
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	175	80	90
54. History	490	265	225	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	30	0	20
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	140	15	125	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	100	85	10
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	620	595	25	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	160	115	40
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	2,720	475	2,245	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	645	270	380
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	105	60	45
54. History	395	210	185	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	80	10	75	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	85	75	10
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	400	385	15	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	145	100	40
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	445	250	195
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	115	30	85
India	480	245	235	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	65	30	30
France	270	135	125	15	0	20
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	260	155	105
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	105	30	75
India	415	220	195	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	55	35	20
France	215	110	110	20	0	15
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	355	240	115	525	330	200
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	1,345	680	665
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	85	70	15
Other method	820	465	355	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	210	40	170	190	70	120
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	185	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	15	10	0
Chinese languages	270	175	100	15	10	10
Cantonese	75	45	30	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	125	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	150	60	85
English and French	220	90	130	105	35	65
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	690	320	370	165	65	105
French	770	340	425	515	210	300
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	150	70	80
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	835	410	430
External migrants	1,740	800	940	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	1,470	815	655