Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	0	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	20	35	705	305	400
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,645	780	865	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	925	420	500	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,560	755	800	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	385	220	165	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	10	5	115	50	65
Arabic	290	165	125	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	35	60	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	140	65	75	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	280	110	170	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	80	25	55	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	60	30	35	315	185	130
Telugu	70	35	30	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	45	25	20	275	130	140
Armenian	155	70	80	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	55	35	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	160	75	85	55	25	30
Croatian	165	80	85	225	105	115
Czech	440	195	245	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	775	340	435	795	365	435
Russian	825	340	485	1,285	615	670
Serbian	175	95	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Slovak	345	140	200	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	170	65	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	150	75	75	120	55	60
Danish	160	75	85	160	105	60
Dutch	420	205	215	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,785	810	975	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	65	35	30	110	60	50
Swedish	135	55	75	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	245	120	125	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	10	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	410	160	250	195	125	70
Hindi	205	110	95	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	15	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	585	310	270
Sindhi	165	70	95	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	105	50	50	575	330	245
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	100	55	50	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	770	380	400	745	400	340
Portuguese	505	210	290	520	245	270
Romanian	360	165	195	225	110	120
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,000	330	670	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	1,145	535	610
Hakka	35	15	25	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	55	10	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	160	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	10	10	5
Turkish	255	130	130	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	480	205	275	415	180	235
Estonian	40	15	25	40	20	25
Finnish	110	50	65	95	30	60
Hungarian	330	140	185	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	335	160	180	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	105	50	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	635	280	350	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	140	75	70	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	105	50	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	25	15	10	140	80	60
Telugu	35	20	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	10	110	60	55
Armenian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	15	65	25	40
Czech	145	75	75	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	235	105	125
Russian	450	200	250	785	385	390
Serbian	95	45	45	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovak	135	65	70	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	25	25	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	255	110	140	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	35	20	20	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	100	40	50	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	145	55	90	100	60	35
Hindi	50	30	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	250	125	125
Sindhi	50	20	35	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	960	475	480
Kurdish	70	35	35	85	50	40
Pashto	10	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	165	70	85
Portuguese	235	105	130	195	90	105
Romanian	145	65	75	70	35	35
Spanish	925	430	495	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	530	225	310	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	750	915	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	940	450	495	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	80	40	40	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	210	110	100	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	40	15	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,435	630	805	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	70	35	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	55	20	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	150	70	85	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	50	75	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	665	390	275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	445	250	195	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	105	65	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	45	25	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	0	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	50	80	185	80	100
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	350	130	225	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	15	20
Creole languages	55	35	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	25	15	560	310	250
Tamil	125	60	70	450	260	190
Telugu	80	45	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	215	95	125	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	15	20	110	35	80
Latvian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	45	35	145	60	80
Bulgarian	190	85	105	75	35	35
Croatian	250	110	140	275	105	165
Czech	615	255	360	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	995	475	515	900	410	490
Russian	1,115	515	600	1,945	970	970
Serbian	290	165	125	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	115	70	50
Slovak	470	195	280	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	335	140	200	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	45	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	575	270	300	320	140	175
Danish	185	105	75	235	125	110
Dutch	605	310	295	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	0	10	60	30	30
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	120	65	50	150	105	40
Swedish	275	130	150	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	430	185	245	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	30	15	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	850	360	485	240	150	90
Hindi	895	455	435	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	20	15	10	15	15	0
Marathi	90	40	50	135	85	45
Nepali	40	20	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	315	130	190	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	245	125	120
Urdu	230	115	120	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	120	45	75	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,440	705	730	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	645	305	335	910	480	430
Romanian	450	200	245	240	140	105
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	1,535	595	940	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	150	70	75	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	145	80	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	80	40	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	40	15	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	90	30	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	20	20	0
Turkish	610	310	305	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	570	270	295	430	200	230
Estonian	40	25	15	50	25	20
Finnish	130	60	65	120	55	70
Hungarian	400	185	215	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	210	95	115	175	75	100
Colombia	205	85	125	175	90	85
El Salvador	60	20	45	95	50	45
Guyana	40	15	20	170	85	90
Haiti	25	0	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	95	55	45	480	210	275
Mexico	590	260	325	325	155	175
Peru	135	60	75	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	1,430	675	750
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	210	115	100
Croatia	110	45	65	180	75	105
France	200	125	80	610	330	280
Germany	1,040	470	570	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	180	95	90	505	270	235
Hungary	230	105	125	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	475	225	255
Italy	445	235	215	525	310	215
Netherlands	380	195	185	1,645	790	855
Poland	750	315	430	630	265	365
Portugal	85	40	45	220	140	80
Romania	345	140	200	180	100	80
Russian Federation	320	110	210	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	90	45	45
Ukraine	340	165	175	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	20	25	25	15	15
Egypt	30	25	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	30	25	10	185	105	85
Kenya	355	135	220	125	75	50
Morocco	35	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	15	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	1,465	790	675
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	15	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	280	130	155
India	1,065	550	520	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	970	525	440
Iraq	45	30	15	525	250	285
Japan	725	200	530	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	870	340	530
Lebanon	65	40	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	155	55	100	615	315	295
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	590	270	325	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	30	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	575	295	280	1,390	675	715
Brazil	80	55	30	95	40	55
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	155	80	75	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	275	115	165
Europe	1,010	510	500	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	35	20	20	110	55	55
Germany	65	25	40	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	25	10	15
Romania	50	25	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	50	25	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	355	165	190
Africa	220	125	95	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	365	220	150
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	180	110	70	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	80	15	65	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	1,005	445	560	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	70	50	20
Australia	110	65	50	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	810	395	420	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	840	410	425	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,410	645	765	1,685	820	865
Arab	355	215	145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	20	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,095	545	550	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	115	55	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	15	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	85	45	45	145	70	70
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,515	725	790	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	435	205	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	120	60	65	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	985	480	500	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,440	730	710	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	960	475	490	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	560	255	310	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	260	125	135	280	130	145
Byelorussian	75	40	35	195	85	105
Czech	1,030	465	565	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	420	175	245
Estonian	205	115	90	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	195	85	110	380	160	220
Lithuanian	310	170	145	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	855	390	465	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	660	285	375	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	310	150	160
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	25	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	130	65	65	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	270	340	680	325	360
Cypriot	95	45	50	40	30	15
Greek	1,030	495	535	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	45	30	15	165	90	80
Maltese	60	35	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	55	20	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	830	390	445	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	355	190	165	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	205	90	115	150	70	85
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	885	440	440	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	15	160	75	85
Jewish	465	220	240	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	55	40	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	20	20	10	45	30	10
Cuban	35	20	15	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	310	170	140	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	185	90	100
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	80	105	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	185	85	100	280	140	135
Chilean	260	115	145	130	80	45
Colombian	330	155	175	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	30	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	40	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	40	25	10	70	35	30
Mexican	1,050	495	555	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	85	95	180	85	95
Salvadorean	130	25	110	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	115	75	45	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	185	80	105
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	15	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	260	115	145	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	75	35	35	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	20	70	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	60	35	25	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	65	40	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	55	90	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	180	75	100
South African	745	415	330	520	255	265
Tanzanian	40	15	25	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	35	20	15	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	170	100	75
Other African origins	525	255	270	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	55	15	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	1,600	835	770
Armenian	305	120	190	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	20	20	0
Georgian	100	45	50	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	70	30	35	595	270	325
Israeli	60	40	30	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	30	25	10	45	30	20
Kurd	100	45	60	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	160	135	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	80	45	40	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	25	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	30	20	10	40	15	25
Turk	325	155	165	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	20	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	205	95	110	665	405	260
Punjabi	175	105	75	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	45	35	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	140	65	75
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	145	70	80	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	0	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	510	250	260	240	100	140
Thai	130	50	75	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	45	110	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	895	450	445
Australian	795	400	395	490	255	235
New Zealander	370	195	175	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	125	55	70
Fijian	75	25	45	15	10	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Maori	45	25	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,940	765	3,175	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	490	265	225	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	15	125	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	620	595	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,720	475	2,245	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	1,330	795	535
54. History	395	210	185	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	10	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	400	385	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	1,530	540	995
India	480	245	235	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	1,080	445	635
France	270	135	125	350	210	145
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	1,415	520	900
India	415	220	195	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	810	335	475
France	215	110	110	245	140	100
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	355	240	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	820	465	355	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	210	40	170	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	185	115	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	310	165	145
Chinese languages	270	175	100	305	165	145
Cantonese	75	45	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	125	65	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	220	90	130	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	690	320	370	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	770	340	425	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,740	800	940	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	19,270	10,035	9,240