Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	55	20	35	120	50	75
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,645	780	865	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	925	420	500	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,560	755	800	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	10	5	515	225	290
Arabic	290	165	125	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	55	35	20	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	20	10	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	95	35	60	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	140	65	75	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	280	110	170	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	60	30	35	625	315	310
Telugu	70	35	30	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	45	25	20	340	175	165
Armenian	155	70	80	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	25	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	160	75	85	310	145	170
Croatian	165	80	85	170	75	100
Czech	440	195	245	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	775	340	435	435	185	255
Russian	825	340	485	510	195	315
Serbian	175	95	80	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	80	35	45
Slovak	345	140	200	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	5	15
Ukrainian	170	65	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	150	75	75	25	15	10
Danish	160	75	85	55	20	40
Dutch	420	205	215	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,785	810	975	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	30	15	5	10
Swedish	135	55	75	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	25	10	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	410	160	250	390	175	215
Hindi	205	110	95	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	15	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	345	185	160
Sindhi	165	70	95	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	65	25	40
Urdu	105	50	50	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	940	495	450
Kurdish	100	55	50	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	380	400	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	505	210	290	660	290	370
Romanian	360	165	195	455	210	240
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	330	670	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	30	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	35	15	25	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	55	10	50	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	160	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	15	10	10
Turkish	255	130	130	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	480	205	275	625	280	345
Estonian	40	15	25	120	50	70
Finnish	110	50	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	330	140	185	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	335	160	180	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	105	50	50	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	635	280	350	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	70	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	105	50	55	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	25	10	10	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	395	190	205
Telugu	35	20	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Armenian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	15	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	70	35	35	185	85	100
Croatian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Czech	145	75	75	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	305	140	165	105	45	55
Russian	450	200	250	250	110	135
Serbian	95	45	45	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	20	10	15
Slovak	135	65	70	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	110	140	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	35	20	20	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	50	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	145	55	90	250	100	145
Hindi	50	30	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	170	95	75
Sindhi	50	20	35	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	520	255	260
Kurdish	70	35	35	25	15	10
Pashto	10	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	430	185	245
Portuguese	235	105	130	255	115	135
Romanian	145	65	75	220	105	115
Spanish	925	430	495	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	530	225	310	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,665	750	915	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	940	450	495	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	45	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	210	110	100	355	175	180
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	40	15	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,435	630	805	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	70	35	35	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	55	20	40	50	20	25
English and non-official language	150	70	85	140	60	80
French and non-official language	125	50	75	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	390	275	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	10	10	680	300	380
Arabic	445	250	195	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	165	105	65	105	45	60
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	45	25	20	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	0	20	20	10	10
Cebuano	130	50	80	110	45	60
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	350	130	225	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	170	80	90	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	35	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	1,340	725	615
Kannada	15	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	40	25	15	40	15	25
Tamil	125	60	70	760	400	365
Telugu	80	45	40	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	215	95	125	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	15	20	120	45	75
Latvian	25	0	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	45	35	110	45	65
Bulgarian	190	85	105	360	185	175
Croatian	250	110	140	190	105	85
Czech	615	255	360	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	995	475	515	590	215	375
Russian	1,115	515	600	785	345	440
Serbian	290	165	125	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	75	35	35
Slovak	470	195	280	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	335	140	200	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	60	45	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	575	270	300	105	55	55
Danish	185	105	75	95	45	45
Dutch	605	310	295	240	100	140
Frisian	20	0	10	10	0	10
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	120	65	50	25	0	20
Swedish	275	130	150	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	185	245	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	30	15	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	850	360	485	640	255	385
Hindi	895	455	435	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	20	10	20
Marathi	90	40	50	60	35	35
Nepali	40	20	20	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	570	335	235
Sindhi	315	130	190	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	100	45	55
Urdu	230	115	120	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	120	45	75	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,440	705	730	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	645	305	335	1,000	415	580
Romanian	450	200	245	595	280	315
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,535	595	940	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	150	70	75	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	70	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	40	45	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	40	15	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	90	40	45
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	30	15	15
Turkish	610	310	305	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	270	295	845	400	450
Estonian	40	25	15	120	55	65
Finnish	130	60	65	100	30	65
Hungarian	400	185	215	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	210	95	115	190	95	90
Colombia	205	85	125	95	50	50
El Salvador	60	20	45	70	45	25
Guyana	40	15	20	660	260	400
Haiti	25	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	95	55	45	885	385	495
Mexico	590	260	325	190	70	120
Peru	135	60	75	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	1,310	565	745
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	235	105	130
Croatia	110	45	65	140	90	60
France	200	125	80	215	110	100
Germany	1,040	470	570	530	250	280
Greece	180	95	90	1,260	555	710
Hungary	230	105	125	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	290	140	155
Italy	445	235	215	815	375	440
Netherlands	380	195	185	155	45	105
Poland	750	315	430	355	125	230
Portugal	85	40	45	285	120	170
Romania	345	140	200	465	225	240
Russian Federation	320	110	210	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	220	120	105
Ukraine	340	165	175	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	40	20	25	50	35	20
Egypt	30	25	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	30	25	10	550	250	305
Kenya	355	135	220	165	85	80
Morocco	35	25	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	30	15	15	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	1,270	605	660
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	35	15	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	645	305	340
India	1,065	550	520	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	460	240	220
Iraq	45	30	15	50	25	30
Japan	725	200	530	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	350	135	220
Lebanon	65	40	20	80	45	40
Pakistan	155	55	100	1,570	785	780
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	75	35	40
Taiwan	590	270	325	130	40	90
Viet Nam	75	30	45	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	575	295	280	605	315	290
Brazil	80	55	30	60	25	30
Colombia	20	0	20	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	155	80	75	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	190	90	95
Europe	1,010	510	500	845	435	405
France	35	20	20	45	35	15
Germany	65	25	40	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	15	15	0
Romania	50	25	30	60	35	25
Russian Federation	30	10	20	60	30	25
Ukraine	50	25	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	420	190	230
Africa	220	125	95	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	10	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	150	70	85
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	180	110	70	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	65	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	15	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	1,005	445	560	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Turkey	25	10	15	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	15	10	0
Australia	110	65	50	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	1,415	705	705
Métis	810	395	420	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	840	410	425	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,410	645	765	1,490	700	790
Arab	355	215	145	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	985	500	480
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	725	315	415
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	20	15	10	10	0
Métis	1,095	545	550	650	250	400
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	115	55	60	170	70	100
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	15	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	85	45	45	35	20	15
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,515	725	790	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	435	205	220	345	185	165
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	120	60	65	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	985	480	500	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,440	730	710	620	285	335
Finnish	960	475	490	695	315	380
Icelandic	560	255	310	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	720	350	375
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	260	125	135	415	200	215
Byelorussian	75	40	35	110	50	55
Czech	1,030	465	565	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	70	30	50
Estonian	205	115	90	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	1,655	845	805
Latvian	195	85	110	380	190	190
Lithuanian	310	170	145	330	140	190
Moldovan	20	15	0	50	25	25
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	855	390	465	965	460	505
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	660	285	375	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	195	95	95
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	30	25	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	130	65	65	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	270	340	475	225	245
Cypriot	95	45	50	75	25	50
Greek	1,030	495	535	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	30	15	920	460	460
Maltese	60	35	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	55	20	35	35	10	25
Portuguese	830	390	445	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	355	190	165	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	205	90	115	230	125	105
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	885	440	440	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	15	40	20	20
Jewish	465	220	240	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	20	20	10	75	25	50
Cuban	35	20	15	165	70	95
Dominican	15	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	310	170	140	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	145	55	95
Arawak	15	10	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	185	80	105	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	185	85	100	270	135	135
Chilean	260	115	145	120	45	75
Colombian	330	155	175	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	125	60	65
Guatemalan	45	30	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	80	40	40	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	40	25	10	25	10	15
Mexican	1,050	495	555	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	85	95	125	55	70
Salvadorean	130	25	110	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	115	75	45	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	95	65	25
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	260	115	145	600	290	310
Algerian	75	35	35	55	25	25
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	85	50	30	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	20	70	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	25	15	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	40	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	145	55	90	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	280	110	170
South African	745	415	330	250	160	100
Tanzanian	40	15	25	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	35	20	15	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	35	10	25
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	120	50	75
Other African origins	525	255	270	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	55	15	35	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	205	95	110
Armenian	305	120	190	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	35	20	15
Georgian	100	45	50	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	780	415	365
Iraqi	70	30	35	145	55	90
Israeli	60	40	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	30	25	10	0	10	0
Kurd	100	45	60	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	160	135	360	155	205
Palestinian	80	45	40	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	25	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	30	20	10	35	25	0
Turk	325	155	165	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	120	45	75
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	205	95	110	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	175	105	75	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	10	15	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	545	270	270
Tamil	30	15	15	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	45	35	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	140	45	95
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	785	335	450
Laotian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	145	70	80	70	45	25
Mongolian	50	0	40	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	510	250	260	60	20	40
Thai	130	50	75	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	150	45	110	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	410	225	190
Australian	795	400	395	285	155	130
New Zealander	370	195	175	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	50	20	25
Fijian	75	25	45	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Maori	45	25	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	605	270	340
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	495	185	305
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,940	765	3,175	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	170	70	105
54. History	490	265	225	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	140	15	125	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	905	540	365
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	835	790	50
48. Precision production	620	595	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,720	475	2,245	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	115	40	75
54. History	395	210	185	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	80	10	75	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	745	415	340
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	400	385	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	1,220	360	860
India	480	245	235	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	480	210	275
France	270	135	125	190	115	75
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	1,025	320	710
India	415	220	195	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	375	145	225
France	215	110	110	175	100	75
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	120	90	35
22 Utilities	355	240	115	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	820	465	355	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	210	40	170	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	185	115	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	260	150	115
Chinese languages	270	175	100	265	150	115
Cantonese	75	45	30	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	125	65	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	1,015	430	585
English and French	220	90	130	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	690	320	370	515	200	320
French	770	340	425	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	40	50	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	430	220	215
External migrants	1,740	800	940	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	1,520	780	740
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	6,450	3,255	3,200