Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,055	510	550	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	305	130	175	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,150	550	600	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	1,420	705	710
Amharic	15	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	235	130	105	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	240	105	135	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	25	25	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	25	20
Tamil	20	15	10	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	10	340	175	165
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	15	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	60	25	35	310	145	170
Croatian	145	70	75	170	75	100
Czech	165	70	95	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	645	300	345	435	185	255
Russian	575	265	315	510	195	315
Serbian	70	40	30	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	105	50	55	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	170	65	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	155	80	75	25	15	10
Danish	105	60	50	55	20	40
Dutch	585	275	310	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	510	565	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	10	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	65	30	30	390	175	215
Hindi	225	105	115	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	65	25	40
Urdu	110	55	55	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	865	455	410	940	495	450
Kurdish	35	20	20	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	10	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	380	180	205	660	290	370
Romanian	500	245	255	455	210	240
Spanish	1,085	525	565	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	990	480	515	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	665	310	350	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	25	10	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	75	25	50
Lao	15	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	480	235	250	625	280	345
Estonian	25	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	150	75	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	310	150	160	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	265	130	135	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	40	20	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	235	110	120	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	125	60	60	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	145	60	80	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	185	85	100
Croatian	45	25	20	60	25	30
Czech	50	30	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	245	110	135	105	45	55
Russian	345	165	180	250	110	135
Serbian	25	15	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	145	70	80
Afrikaans	85	45	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	15	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	55	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	15	10	250	100	145
Hindi	85	35	45	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	75	40	35	965	495	470
Iranian languages	530	270	260	520	255	260
Kurdish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	15	5	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	100	45	55	255	115	135
Romanian	235	110	125	220	105	115
Spanish	520	260	260	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	735	365	370	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	370	185	190	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	780	360	420	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	125	50	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	35	55	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	115	55	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	840	370	470	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	10	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	50	25	25	140	60	80
French and non-official language	70	30	40	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	25	10	15	680	300	380
Arabic	340	205	140	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	40	15	25	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	10	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	110	45	60
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	100	30	70	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	125	60	65	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	25	35
Creole languages	75	45	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	25
Tamil	55	30	20	760	400	365
Telugu	65	35	30	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	30	20	10	400	190	220
Armenian	55	30	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	25	45	110	45	65
Bulgarian	65	35	30	360	185	175
Croatian	215	95	110	190	105	85
Czech	245	110	130	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	745	310	435	590	215	375
Russian	815	385	430	785	345	440
Serbian	95	65	35	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	125	65	55	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	265	100	160	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	30	10	15
Welsh	15	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	375	190	185	105	55	55
Danish	110	50	65	95	45	45
Dutch	645	295	345	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,490	730	760	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	110	35	70	25	0	20
Swedish	80	35	45	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	90	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	15	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	200	100	100	640	255	385
Hindi	760	335	430	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	20
Marathi	75	30	45	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	570	335	235
Sindhi	25	0	15	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Urdu	175	90	80	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	830	410	420	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	40	15	25	65	35	25
Pashto	35	15	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	430	225	205	1,000	415	580
Romanian	580	290	290	595	280	315
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,095	560	540	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	65	20	45	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	20	60	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	855	410	440	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	25	15	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	105	45	65
Burmese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	30	15	15
Turkish	70	45	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	845	400	450
Estonian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Finnish	135	60	75	100	30	65
Hungarian	315	165	150	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	80	20	60	190	95	90
Colombia	120	50	65	95	50	50
El Salvador	175	105	65	70	45	25
Guyana	30	20	15	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	70	20	40	885	385	495
Mexico	255	90	170	190	70	120
Peru	95	35	65	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	235	105	130
Croatia	170	85	85	140	90	60
France	65	35	30	215	110	100
Germany	730	390	345	530	250	280
Greece	65	40	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	155	70	80	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	290	140	155
Italy	220	105	110	815	375	440
Netherlands	535	265	270	155	45	105
Poland	540	225	315	355	125	230
Portugal	180	95	80	285	120	170
Romania	500	245	250	465	225	240
Russian Federation	250	120	125	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	200	95	105	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,135	575	555	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	20	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	75	40	35	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	30	20	550	250	305
Kenya	70	30	40	165	85	80
Morocco	25	10	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	75	30	40	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	1,270	605	660
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	135	70	70	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	645	305	340
India	1,140	550	590	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	460	240	220
Iraq	45	25	20	50	25	30
Japan	125	15	105	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	350	135	220
Lebanon	70	40	30	80	45	40
Pakistan	85	30	55	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,725	735	990	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	75	35	40
Taiwan	255	120	140	130	40	90
Viet Nam	280	155	125	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	245	90	150	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	15	0	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	60	15	45	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	190	90	95
Europe	375	205	170	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	35	25	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	40	20	20	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	10	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	40	10	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	420	190	230
Africa	80	40	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,170	580	595	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	0	0
India	160	60	95	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	450	210	235	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	15	10	0
Australia	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,145	535	615	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,070	505	565	1,490	700	790
Arab	235	115	115	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	985	500	480
Korean	1,110	570	540	725	315	415
Japanese	685	305	385	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	40	30	15	10	10	0
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	650	250	400
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	55	25	35	170	70	100
American	1,715	840	880	1,615	770	845
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	25	20	35	20	15
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,320	630	690	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	285	345	185	165
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	35	15	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	400	150	245	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,515	755	765	620	285	335
Finnish	1,330	690	640	695	315	380
Icelandic	840	380	460	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	720	350	375
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	125	70	60	415	200	215
Byelorussian	90	45	40	110	50	55
Czech	795	410	395	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	70	30	50
Estonian	170	115	55	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	1,655	845	805
Latvian	95	50	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	100	60	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,115	535	575	965	460	505
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	275	130	150	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	15	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	100	45	55	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	620	310	310	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	15	15	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	55	30	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	230	130	95	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	170	85	85	230	125	105
Spanish	1,515	685	830	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	660	370	290	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	205	105	100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	10	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	85	30	50	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	30	10	20	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	390	165	220	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	25	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	10	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	90	45	45	270	135	135
Chilean	145	65	75	120	45	75
Colombian	185	90	95	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	125	60	65
Guatemalan	75	45	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	20	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	25	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	45	25	15	25	10	15
Mexican	655	305	350	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	125	55	70
Salvadorean	205	115	90	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	10	20	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	95	65	25
African origins	1,730	895	840	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	175	90	75	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	95	55	45	285	140	150
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	20	0	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	30	20	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	70	40	30	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	30	0	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	280	110	170
South African	520	280	240	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	10	35	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	615	305	310	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	210	110	100	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	205	95	110
Armenian	105	55	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	35	20	15
Georgian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	775	375	400	780	415	365
Iraqi	50	20	25	145	55	90
Israeli	45	25	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	35	10	25	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	10	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	90	50	40	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	10	10	35	25	0
Turk	80	35	40	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	160	80	80	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	260	130	125	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	15	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	20	10	15
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	140	45	95
Japanese	910	405	510	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	785	335	450
Laotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	100	50	50	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	215	105	115	60	20	40
Thai	65	30	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	510	240	270	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	800	420	380	410	225	190
Australian	335	200	135	285	155	130
New Zealander	110	70	40	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	50	20	25
Fijian	270	110	155	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	30	20	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,910	645	2,265	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	170	70	105
54. History	200	105	95	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	700	180	525	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	10	55	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	185	170	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,280	440	1,835	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,450	495	950	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	115	40	75
54. History	165	80	85	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	155	50	110
42. Psychology	590	135	460	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	55	0	45	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	1,885	910	975
Philippines	735	270	470	1,220	360	860
India	310	135	180	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	480	210	275
France	60	35	25	190	115	75
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	1,600	775	825
Philippines	625	225	405	1,025	320	710
India	265	105	155	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	375	145	225
France	55	30	25	175	100	75
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	315	230	80	235	145	85
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	240	170	75	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	610	375	230	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	150	35	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	465	265	200	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	260	150	115
Chinese languages	150	70	85	265	150	115
Cantonese	45	20	30	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	1,015	430	585
English and French	80	25	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	340	160	175	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	315	125	195	515	200	320
French	400	130	270	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	925	440	485	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	430	220	215
External migrants	720	370	345	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	6,450	3,255	3,200