Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	650	165	480
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	20	5	15	45	15	25
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,055	510	550	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	305	130	175	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,150	550	600	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	290	150	135	440	295	145
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	235	130	105	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	240	105	135	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	25	25	70	15	50
Fijian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tamil	20	15	10	20	15	10
Telugu	20	10	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	20	15	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	60	25	35	35	20	10
Croatian	145	70	75	310	155	150
Czech	165	70	95	245	110	135
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Polish	645	300	345	465	215	250
Russian	575	265	315	370	155	215
Serbian	70	40	30	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	105	50	55	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	170	65	105	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	155	80	75	210	110	100
Danish	105	60	50	565	285	275
Dutch	585	275	310	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	1,075	510	565	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	10	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	25	30	215	105	115
Swedish	55	25	30	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	15	10	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	65	30	30	60	35	25
Hindi	225	105	115	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	65	30	30
Iranian languages	865	455	410	195	105	90
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	680	365	315
Portuguese	380	180	205	265	120	140
Romanian	500	245	255	95	45	50
Spanish	1,085	525	565	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	665	310	350	685	315	380
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	125	25	100
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	745	360	390
Estonian	25	10	10	40	15	20
Finnish	150	75	75	260	110	145
Hungarian	310	150	160	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	265	130	135	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	235	110	120	655	300	360
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	70	70	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	125	60	60	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	145	60	80	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	45	25	20	70	35	40
Czech	50	30	25	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	245	110	135	85	40	45
Russian	345	165	180	185	90	95
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	680	330	350
Afrikaans	85	45	40	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	45	15	25	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	55	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	85	35	45	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	40	15	20
Iranian languages	530	270	260	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	90	40	50
Portuguese	100	45	55	55	20	30
Romanian	235	110	125	20	10	10
Spanish	520	260	260	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	370	185	190	335	160	175
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	110	50	60
Estonian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	90	35	55	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	115	55	60	295	135	160
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	840	370	470	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	25	10	10	20	15	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	85	40	40
French and non-official language	70	30	40	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	590	370	210
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	430	240	190	575	375	205
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	340	205	140	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	400	195	200	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	140	50	90
Fijian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	45	30	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	50	50
Tamil	55	30	20	45	25	25
Telugu	65	35	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Armenian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	35	15	15
Bulgarian	65	35	30	40	25	20
Croatian	215	95	110	455	210	245
Czech	245	110	130	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	745	310	435	470	215	265
Russian	815	385	430	495	190	310
Serbian	95	65	35	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	125	65	55	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Ukrainian	265	100	160	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	45	25	25	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	65	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	375	190	185	460	240	225
Danish	110	50	65	620	260	360
Dutch	645	295	345	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,490	730	760	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	245	110	140
Swedish	80	35	45	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	200	110	90	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	25	15	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	85	35	50
Hindi	760	335	430	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	75	30	45	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	25	0	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Urdu	175	90	80	170	95	75
Iranian languages	830	410	420	285	155	130
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	430	225	205	510	210	295
Romanian	580	290	290	135	80	55
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	65	20	45	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	465	165	305
American Sign Language	80	20	60	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	855	410	440	850	370	480
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Burmese	25	10	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	45	25	20	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	30	10	20
Turkish	70	45	20	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	850	375	470
Estonian	20	15	10	45	20	20
Finnish	135	60	75	280	130	155
Hungarian	315	165	150	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	80	20	60	90	25	65
Colombia	120	50	65	60	15	40
El Salvador	175	105	65	30	15	20
Guyana	30	20	15	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	10	30	10	25
Jamaica	70	20	40	85	25	60
Mexico	255	90	170	220	80	145
Peru	95	35	65	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	485	215	275
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	90	40	50
Croatia	170	85	85	340	165	170
France	65	35	30	300	160	135
Germany	730	390	345	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	65	40	25	110	70	40
Hungary	155	70	80	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	345	180	165
Italy	220	105	110	460	260	195
Netherlands	535	265	270	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	540	225	315	365	170	200
Portugal	180	95	80	165	105	60
Romania	500	245	250	165	85	80
Russian Federation	250	120	125	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	65	30	35
Ukraine	200	95	105	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,135	575	555	1,320	675	645
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	75	40	35	65	35	30
Ethiopia	50	30	20	40	15	25
Kenya	70	30	40	70	30	40
Morocco	25	10	15	20	20	0
Nigeria	75	30	40	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	320	165	155
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	230	125	110
India	1,140	550	590	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	245	140	105
Iraq	45	25	20	0	10	0
Japan	125	15	105	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	455	195	265
Lebanon	70	40	30	30	30	0
Pakistan	85	30	55	85	35	50
Philippines	1,725	735	990	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	115	45	65
Taiwan	255	120	140	145	70	75
Viet Nam	280	155	125	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	245	90	150	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	30	30	0
Europe	375	205	170	610	300	310
France	10	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	35	25	15	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	20	15	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	0	25
Ukraine	40	10	30	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	100	55	45
Africa	80	40	40	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	50	20	25
Asia	1,170	580	595	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	15	15	10
India	160	60	95	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	450	210	235	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	60	25	40
Australia	25	20	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,145	535	615	1,345	675	670
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,070	505	565	760	310	455
Arab	235	115	115	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	235	125	110
Korean	1,110	570	540	610	285	330
Japanese	685	305	385	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	40	30	15	245	150	100
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	55	25	35	315	175	145
American	1,715	840	880	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	15
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	45	25	20	185	80	100
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	1,320	630	690	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Belgian	565	280	285	1,735	885	850
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	35	15	20	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swiss	400	150	245	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,515	755	765	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	1,330	690	640	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	840	380	460	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	125	70	60	105	50	55
Byelorussian	90	45	40	105	40	60
Czech	795	410	395	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	725	300	430
Estonian	170	115	55	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	95	50	45	365	170	190
Lithuanian	100	60	40	385	195	195
Moldovan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,115	535	575	1,450	750	700
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	275	130	150	525	255	270
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	25	15	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	100	45	55	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	620	310	310	1,020	500	525
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Maltese	55	30	20	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	1,400	745	655
Serbian	230	130	95	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	170	85	85	300	150	145
Spanish	1,515	685	830	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other European origins	660	370	290	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	15	0	20	10	0
Jewish	205	105	100	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	835	375	465
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	50	75	30	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	55	15	35
Dominican	30	10	20	15	15	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	390	165	220	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	185	75	110
Chilean	145	65	75	215	100	115
Colombian	185	90	95	100	35	65
Costa Rican	20	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	20	15	60	45	20
Hispanic	25	10	10	35	25	15
Honduran	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maya	45	25	15	70	25	45
Mexican	655	305	350	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	170	75	90	80	40	40
Salvadorean	205	115	90	75	15	60
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	50	30	25
African origins	1,730	895	840	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	175	90	75	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	75	50	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	25	15	10	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	10	0	0
South African	520	280	240	690	310	390
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	615	305	310	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	780	415	360
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	1,490	820	670
Afghan	210	110	100	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	190	140	50
Armenian	105	55	50	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	435	225	205
Iraqi	50	20	25	0	0	10
Israeli	45	25	20	75	30	40
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	290	165	125
Palestinian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	90	50	40	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	15	0	10
Turk	80	35	40	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	35	30	10
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	160	80	80	85	20	65
Punjabi	260	130	125	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	30	15	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	150	80	70
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	105	50	55	10	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	250	135	120
Japanese	910	405	510	1,345	600	750
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	615	290	325
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	100	50	50	100	30	75
Mongolian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	215	105	115	105	50	55
Thai	65	30	30	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	510	240	270	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	800	420	380	1,860	930	930
Australian	335	200	135	985	480	505
New Zealander	110	70	40	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	495	240	260
Fijian	270	110	155	95	50	45
Hawaiian	20	0	15	285	135	155
Maori	30	20	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,910	645	2,265	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	575	370	210
54. History	200	105	95	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	150	35	115
42. Psychology	700	180	525	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	65	10	55	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,280	440	1,835	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,450	495	950	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	315	195	125
54. History	165	80	85	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	125	25	100
42. Psychology	590	135	460	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	55	0	45	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	735	270	470	720	185	535
India	310	135	180	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	465	220	250
France	60	35	25	85	35	50
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	625	225	405	615	160	455
India	265	105	155	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	415	195	220
France	55	30	25	30	10	20
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	315	230	80	510	395	110
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	240	170	75	1,420	885	535
Other method	610	375	230	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	150	35	115	265	30	235
Non-official languages	465	265	200	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	135	80	50
Chinese languages	150	70	85	130	80	50
Cantonese	45	20	30	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	445	210	235
English and French	80	25	50	120	45	75
English and non-official language	340	160	175	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	315	125	195	400	110	285
French	400	130	270	980	430	550
Non-official language	925	440	485	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	720	370	345	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	5,035	2,450	2,585