Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	205	50	155
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	20	5	15	30	15	20
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	1,055	510	550	985	515	465
English and French	305	130	175	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	1,150	550	600	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	520	290	230
Amharic	15	10	10	55	25	25
Arabic	235	130	105	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	240	105	135	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	50	20	20
Tamil	20	15	10	15	15	5
Telugu	20	10	15	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	20	10	10	60	40	25
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	145	70	75	185	80	100
Czech	165	70	95	60	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	645	300	345	445	180	260
Russian	575	265	315	145	65	75
Serbian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	170	65	105	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	155	80	75	90	40	50
Danish	105	60	50	45	25	15
Dutch	585	275	310	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	15
German	1,075	510	565	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Swedish	55	25	30	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	1,635	830	800
Bengali	15	10	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	65	30	30	155	90	65
Hindi	225	105	115	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	135	70	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	20	20
Urdu	110	55	55	145	75	70
Iranian languages	865	455	410	310	160	150
Kurdish	35	20	20	20	10	10
Pashto	20	10	10	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	270	140	135
Portuguese	380	180	205	85	40	45
Romanian	500	245	255	80	40	35
Spanish	1,085	525	565	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	15
Swahili	15	5	10	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	945	450	490
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	905	425	480
Cantonese	665	310	350	455	210	245
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	345	170	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	50	15	35
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	40	5	35	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	360	180	185
Estonian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	150	75	75	30	15	10
Hungarian	310	150	160	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	1,485	745	740
English and French	265	130	135	200	105	90
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	235	110	120	310	165	145
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	445	250	195
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	125	60	60	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	385	185	200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	810	390	420	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	65	30	35
Czech	50	30	25	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	135	55	75
Russian	345	165	180	55	30	25
Serbian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	85	45	40	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	45	15	25	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	105	45	55	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	30	20	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	20	15	10	120	65	50
Hindi	85	35	45	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	75	35	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	65	30	35
Iranian languages	530	270	260	195	95	95
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	10	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	1,145	605	540
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	55	25	35
Portuguese	100	45	55	35	15	20
Romanian	235	110	125	40	20	15
Spanish	520	260	260	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	45	30	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	600	290	315
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	575	270	305
Cantonese	370	185	190	280	125	155
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	35	15	20
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	35	55	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	115	55	60	115	60	55
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	840	370	470	960	420	535
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	5	0	0	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	25	10	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	50	25	25	50	30	25
French and non-official language	70	30	40	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	800	435	365
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	715	405	310
Amharic	25	10	15	85	50	35
Arabic	340	205	140	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	400	195	200	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	1,640	760	885
Bikol	15	10	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	125	65	60
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	45	25	20
Ilocano	100	30	70	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Creole languages	75	45	30	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	90	45	45
Tamil	55	30	20	40	30	15
Telugu	65	35	30	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	25	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	95	55	45
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Croatian	215	95	110	175	85	95
Czech	245	110	130	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	745	310	435	445	195	250
Russian	815	385	430	350	185	165
Serbian	95	65	35	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	55	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	45	10	35
Ukrainian	265	100	160	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	45	25	25	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	15	15	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	375	190	185	120	65	60
Danish	110	50	65	45	30	10
Dutch	645	295	345	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
German	1,490	730	760	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	40	20	20
Swedish	80	35	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	0	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	200	110	90	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	1,815	955	855
Bengali	25	15	10	105	65	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	180	100	75
Hindi	760	335	430	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	45	10	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	255	135	125
Sindhi	25	0	15	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	35	20	15
Urdu	175	90	80	150	90	60
Iranian languages	830	410	420	420	225	200
Kurdish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Pashto	35	15	15	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	375	185	190
Portuguese	430	225	205	75	50	20
Romanian	580	290	290	115	75	40
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	425	160	265	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	65	20	45	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	245	115	130	125	60	65
American Sign Language	80	20	60	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	855	410	440	605	260	345
Hakka	25	15	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	365	170	200
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	15	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	100	40	60
Lao	10	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	45	25	20	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	10	0	10
Turkish	70	45	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	460	240	220	455	220	240
Estonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Finnish	135	60	75	70	55	15
Hungarian	315	165	150	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	80	20	60	10	0	10
Colombia	120	50	65	120	45	70
El Salvador	175	105	65	585	330	250
Guyana	30	20	15	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	70	20	40	20	20	0
Mexico	255	90	170	1,085	580	500
Peru	95	35	65	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	570	255	320
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	120	65	60
Croatia	170	85	85	60	40	25
France	65	35	30	35	10	25
Germany	730	390	345	590	290	300
Greece	65	40	25	10	0	0
Hungary	155	70	80	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	70	40	35
Italy	220	105	110	205	100	105
Netherlands	535	265	270	1,505	780	720
Poland	540	225	315	315	140	175
Portugal	180	95	80	10	10	0
Romania	500	245	250	105	65	45
Russian Federation	250	120	125	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	30	30	10
Ukraine	200	95	105	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	495	270	220
Africa	1,135	575	555	1,200	670	530
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	75	40	35	45	40	10
Ethiopia	50	30	20	110	60	50
Kenya	70	30	40	90	50	40
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	30	40	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	575	330	240
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	135	70	70	190	95	90
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	50	20	35
India	1,140	550	590	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	95	60	40
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	125	15	105	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	125	65	60
Lebanon	70	40	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	85	30	55	105	65	40
Philippines	1,725	735	990	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	140	60	75
Taiwan	255	120	140	35	10	30
Viet Nam	280	155	125	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	245	90	150	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	60	15	45	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	190	115	75
Europe	375	205	170	415	250	165
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	40	20	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	40	10	30	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	85	65	25
Africa	80	40	40	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	95	65	30
Asia	1,170	580	595	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	160	60	95	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	35	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	310	165	150
Pakistan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	450	210	235	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	140	60	80
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	30	10	15
Australia	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	1,300	600	695
Black	1,145	535	615	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	1,070	505	565	1,665	850	820
Arab	235	115	115	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	440	220	215
Korean	1,110	570	540	255	125	130
Japanese	685	305	385	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	40	30	15	100	40	55
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	55	25	35	145	65	85
American	1,715	840	880	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	45	25	20	10	10	10
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	1,320	630	690	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Belgian	565	280	285	855	385	465
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	35	15	20	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	0	10	40	20	20
Swiss	400	150	245	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	1,515	755	765	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	1,330	690	640	605	265	335
Icelandic	840	380	460	705	330	375
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	125	70	60	65	45	20
Byelorussian	90	45	40	60	45	15
Czech	795	410	395	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	805	385	415
Estonian	170	115	55	50	10	35
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	95	50	45	25	0	15
Lithuanian	100	60	40	260	125	135
Moldovan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	1,115	535	575	870	470	405
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	275	130	150	630	295	335
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	25	15	0	65	45	25
Bosnian	100	45	55	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	575	290	285
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	310	310	345	185	160
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	15	15	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	55	30	20	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	200	90	105
Serbian	230	130	95	130	80	60
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Slovenian	170	85	85	220	95	135
Spanish	1,515	685	830	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other European origins	660	370	290	760	355	400
Basque	10	15	0	15	15	10
Jewish	205	105	100	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	380	195	185
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	85	30	50	30	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	50	10	35
Dominican	30	10	20	30	25	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	390	165	220	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	0	20
Brazilian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Chilean	145	65	75	140	80	60
Colombian	185	90	95	175	65	105
Costa Rican	20	10	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	50	25	20
Guatemalan	75	45	30	80	50	30
Guyanese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Hispanic	25	10	10	110	55	55
Honduran	20	10	10	65	30	40
Maya	45	25	15	35	30	0
Mexican	655	305	350	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	35	15	25
Peruvian	170	75	90	50	30	30
Salvadorean	205	115	90	655	370	285
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	140	60	75
African origins	1,730	895	840	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	175	90	75	300	190	110
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber	20	15	10	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	80	55	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	165	105	60
Ethiopian	70	40	30	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	65	25	40
South African	520	280	240	210	110	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	615	305	310	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	515	255	260
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	965	480	490
Afghan	210	110	100	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	90	45	45
Armenian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	185	100	85
Iraqi	50	20	25	25	10	15
Israeli	45	25	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kurd	35	10	25	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	140	90	50
Palestinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	50	40	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	60	30	25
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	575	280	290
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	625	330	295
Pakistani	160	80	80	105	65	45
Punjabi	260	130	125	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	30	15	10	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	1,555	715	845
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	40	10	30
Japanese	910	405	510	1,800	880	920
Karen	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	275	140	130
Laotian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Malaysian	100	50	50	15	0	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	20	10	10
Thai	65	30	30	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	510	240	270	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	800	420	380	450	215	240
Australian	335	200	135	240	120	120
New Zealander	110	70	40	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	125	50	75
Fijian	270	110	155	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	555	355	195
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	445	260	185
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	2,910	645	2,265	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	1,345	585	760
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	380	210	175
54. History	200	105	95	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	60	15	40
42. Psychology	700	180	525	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	920	645	270
25. Library science	65	10	55	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	130	95	30
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	395	260	130
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	325	310	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	2,280	440	1,835	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,450	495	950	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	270	165	105
54. History	165	80	85	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	55	15	35
42. Psychology	590	135	460	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	785	540	245
25. Library science	55	0	45	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	305	205	105
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	735	270	470	745	305	435
India	310	135	180	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	100	55	50
France	60	35	25	55	20	35
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	1,310	625	685
Philippines	625	225	405	695	280	415
India	265	105	155	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	85	50	40
France	55	30	25	55	20	35
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	315	230	80	360	305	55
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	240	170	75	750	565	190
Other method	610	375	230	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	150	35	115	115	55	60
Non-official languages	465	265	200	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	25	20	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	25	20	0
Cantonese	45	20	30	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	210	60	155
English and French	80	25	50	70	30	45
English and non-official language	340	160	175	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	315	125	195	195	100	95
French	400	130	270	340	145	195
Non-official language	925	440	485	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	1,250	630	625
External migrants	720	370	345	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	3,845	2,015	1,830