Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	165	30	130
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	45	25	20	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,245	575	670	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	730	330	400	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,255	570	685	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	455	405	90	55	40
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	765	405	355	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	210	260	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	60	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	260	120	135	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	205	105	100
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	20	10	5
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Croatian	485	245	235	0	0	0
Czech	195	105	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	925	430	495	5	5	0
Russian	1,350	655	695	5	0	5
Serbian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	160	80	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	75	35	35
Afrikaans	60	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	265	130	140	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	465	500	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	55	20	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	20	5	10
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	315	150	165	5	0	0
Hindi	370	175	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	10	5	5
Kurdish	155	80	75	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	600	15	10	10
Portuguese	560	255	300	10	5	5
Romanian	955	485	475	15	10	5
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	710	255	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	35	15	20
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	30	15	20
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	15	5	10
Hakka	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	270	315	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	205	210	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	870	445	420
English and French	265	125	140	810	415	395
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	35	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	355	160	195	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	265	260	55	25	25
Amharic	10	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	485	250	235	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	140	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	70	40	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	65	0	5	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	0	0	0
Russian	865	435	425	0	0	0
Serbian	145	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	15	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	5	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	5	5	5
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	10	5	5
Kurdish	90	40	45	5	5	5
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	80	80	10	5	0
Romanian	450	220	235	5	5	0
Spanish	1,005	470	535	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	130	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	15	10	10
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	10	5	5
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	10	0	5
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	95	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	1,020	490	530
English and French	160	70	90	925	440	485
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	45	20	25
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	995	485	510	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	220	110	110
Aboriginal	10	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	215	105	110
English and French	35	10	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	150	65	90	35	15	15
French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	160	100	65
Amharic	30	20	15	30	20	10
Arabic	830	445	390	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	205	275	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	65	110	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	130	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	410	190	215	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	140	60	80	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	680	350	320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	25	15	15
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	25	15	10
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	135	125	15	10	10
Croatian	745	425	325	0	0	0
Czech	240	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Russian	1,840	960	880	15	10	10
Serbian	575	300	280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	120	70	50
Afrikaans	275	160	120	0	0	0
Danish	150	55	95	0	0	0
Dutch	280	135	140	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	765	815	100	60	40
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Swedish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	150	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	0	10	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	370	360	0	0	0
Hindi	1,215	590	620	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Sindhi	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	45	25	20
Kurdish	200	100	100	40	20	15
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	60	35	20
Portuguese	785	320	465	10	10	10
Romanian	1,070	545	525	0	10	0
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	510	610	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	0	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	40	25	20
American Sign Language	80	35	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	70	35	35
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	70	35	35
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	35	20	15
Hakka	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	0	0	0
Turkish	285	140	140	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	225	290	15	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	135	40	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	175	180	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	390	190	195
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	1,025	535	490
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	270	125	140
Brazil	125	45	80	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	65	10	10	0
El Salvador	270	125	150	0	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexico	505	170	335	10	0	10
Peru	200	75	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	40	20	15
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	0	0	0
Croatia	320	180	140	0	0	0
France	140	60	75	105	75	35
Germany	550	270	280	55	25	30
Greece	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungary	170	75	90	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	0	10	0
Italy	720	415	310	20	15	10
Netherlands	200	110	85	20	15	0
Poland	825	385	445	0	0	0
Portugal	260	120	145	0	0	0
Romania	860	435	430	10	10	10
Russian Federation	635	300	335	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	0	0	0
Ukraine	420	215	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	45	15	30
Africa	1,470	770	695	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	90	60	30	10	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	20	15	0	10
Kenya	305	150	155	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	60	35	25
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	275	120	150
Afghanistan	610	305	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	35	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	0	0	0
India	1,180	545	640	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	0	10	0
Iraq	195	100	95	0	0	0
Japan	420	125	290	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	45	20	25
Lebanon	95	55	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	100	60	10	0	0
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	35	15	15
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	185	265	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	260	130	130
Americas	485	195	285	40	25	15
Brazil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	155	55	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	10	0	0
Europe	610	300	310	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	40	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	0	0	0
Africa	95	60	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	35	15	20
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	115	55	65
Afghanistan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	105	40	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	0	0	0
Iraq	65	30	30	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	590	260	335	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	30	15	15
Taiwan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,175	555	620	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	35	20	15
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	100	40	65
Black	1,250	700	550	240	130	110
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	85	25	60
Latin American	1,715	720	990	70	35	30
Arab	770	380	390	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	0	0	0
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	55	25	30
Japanese	1,360	610	755	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	20	10	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,250	575	670	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	55	20	35	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,350	680	670	160	95	65
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	155	75	80
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,150	535	620	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	195	240	45	30	15
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	285	120	160
Flemish	45	35	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	515	230	285	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	140	70	75
Danish	1,305	585	715	65	20	45
Finnish	895	370	530	0	0	0
Icelandic	700	380	320	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	40	30	20
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	265	140	120
Bulgarian	285	160	130	20	10	10
Byelorussian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Czech	565	285	280	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	0	0	0
Estonian	125	50	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	40	20	25
Latvian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	65	65	15	0	10
Moldovan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	60	35	20
Romanian	1,395	685	720	15	0	0
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	30	15	15
Slovak	350	180	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	720	400	320
Albanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	795	625	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	470	445	20	0	10
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Maltese	85	50	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	105	50	55
Serbian	665	355	310	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	50	90	0	0	0
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	290	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	360	205	160	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	65	45	20
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Jamaican	305	185	115	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Chilean	230	125	110	20	15	10
Colombian	175	75	95	15	0	10
Costa Rican	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	60	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	20	45	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	830	325	510	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	115	115	10	0	0
Salvadorean	290	155	135	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,515	790	725	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	125	150	60	40	20
Algerian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	100	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	35	15	20
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	20	0	0	0
South African	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	480	275	205	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	60	30	30
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	315	160	160
Afghan	930	485	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	15	10	10
Armenian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	10	10	0
Iraqi	130	50	75	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	235	115	120	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	170	160	65	90
Palestinian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	230	110	115	90	55	40
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	245	125	120	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	25	0	0	0
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	105	0	0	0
Punjabi	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	335	125	205
Burmese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	120	50	65
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	115	155	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	800	905	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	45	20	25
Laotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	265	105	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	70	15	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	910	445	465	0	0	0
Thai	140	55	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	435	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	0	0	0
Australian	375	210	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	245	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	0	0	0
Fijian	315	120	195	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	220	120	100
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	185	85	95
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,485	820	2,665	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	295	100	195
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	85	65	20
54. History	335	180	150	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	565	345	220
25. Library science	145	25	125	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	950	930	20	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,455	540	1,920	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	235	90	150
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	50	35	20
54. History	250	130	120	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	40	0	35
42. Psychology	960	185	780	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	495	295	200
25. Library science	125	15	110	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	675	655	20	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	155	75	80
Philippines	1,430	570	860	35	15	20
India	420	175	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	20	10	15
France	70	45	30	70	45	30
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	80	30	45
Philippines	1,225	475	745	25	10	20
India	345	135	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	20	0	15
France	65	40	25	35	30	10
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	940	850	90
22 Utilities	505	295	210	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	425	375	50
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	860	385	475
Bicycle	370	290	80	80	55	25
Other method	585	335	250	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	165	50	115	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	85	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	425	425	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages	885	495	385	0	0	0
Cantonese	330	195	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	295	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	135	45	85	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,055	555	500	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	450	170	285	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	20	55	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	520	320	205
External migrants	1,850	880	970	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	1,720	845	875
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	265	140	125