Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	25	20	120	50	75
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,245	575	670	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	730	330	400	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,255	570	685	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	455	405	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	765	405	355	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	40	20	15	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	465	210	260	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	100	40	60	75	25	45
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	95	35	60	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	120	135	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	25	20
Tamil	60	30	30	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	15	15	340	175	165
Armenian	50	25	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	45	20	25	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	55	25	30
Bulgarian	205	95	105	310	145	170
Croatian	485	245	235	170	75	100
Czech	195	105	95	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	5	15	395	180	215
Polish	925	430	495	435	185	255
Russian	1,350	655	695	510	195	315
Serbian	330	170	160	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	80	35	45
Slovak	160	80	80	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	230	105	130	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	60	30	25	25	15	10
Danish	110	50	65	55	20	40
Dutch	265	130	140	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	970	465	500	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	55	20	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	110	95	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	50	30	20	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	315	150	165	390	175	215
Hindi	370	175	200	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	25
Nepali	115	60	60	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	345	185	160
Sindhi	95	50	45	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	65	25	40
Urdu	180	105	80	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	940	495	450
Kurdish	155	80	75	50	35	20
Pashto	50	25	25	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	600	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	560	255	300	660	290	370
Romanian	955	485	475	455	210	240
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	710	255	460	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	100	40	55	65	25	40
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	95	45	50
Burmese	45	20	20	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	75	25	50
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	10
Thai	85	25	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	15	10	10
Turkish	150	80	70	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	585	270	315	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	160	60	100	80	30	50
Hungarian	410	205	210	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	265	125	140	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	65	35	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	355	160	195	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	265	260	805	380	425
Amharic	10	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	485	250	235	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	255	110	140	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	45	15	25	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Latvian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	120	55	65	185	85	100
Croatian	155	75	80	60	25	30
Czech	65	30	35	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	395	190	205	105	45	55
Russian	865	435	425	250	110	135
Serbian	145	80	75	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	60	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	20	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	110	45	65	250	100	145
Hindi	140	70	70	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	100	50	50	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	170	95	75
Sindhi	30	20	15	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Urdu	95	45	50	965	495	470
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	520	255	260
Kurdish	90	40	45	25	15	10
Pashto	40	15	25	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	120	430	185	245
Portuguese	155	80	80	255	115	135
Romanian	450	220	235	220	105	115
Spanish	1,005	470	535	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	130	205	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	1,535	700	840
Hakka	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	55	25	25
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	205	110	100	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	170	95	80	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	160	70	90	355	175	180
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	10	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	995	485	510	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	10	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	35	10	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	150	65	90	140	60	80
French and non-official language	115	45	70	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	30	20	15	680	300	380
Arabic	830	445	390	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	125	70	50	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	205	275	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	170	65	110	110	45	60
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	35	10	20
Ilocano	195	70	130	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	410	190	215	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	45	35	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	70	25	40	40	15	25
Tamil	140	60	80	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	40	20	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	30	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	20	15	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	65	50	110	45	65
Bulgarian	260	135	125	360	185	175
Croatian	745	425	325	190	105	85
Czech	240	115	125	185	80	105
Macedonian	30	15	15	540	255	290
Polish	1,030	485	545	590	215	375
Russian	1,840	960	880	785	345	440
Serbian	575	300	280	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	155	70	85	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	35	20	15
Ukrainian	400	175	225	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	275	160	120	105	55	55
Danish	150	55	95	95	45	45
Dutch	280	135	140	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,580	765	815	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	95	50	45	25	0	20
Swedish	95	30	65	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	150	160	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	70	35	35	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	735	370	360	640	255	385
Hindi	1,215	590	620	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	20	10	20
Marathi	90	45	45	60	35	35
Nepali	160	85	75	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	570	335	235
Sindhi	220	110	115	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	100	45	55
Urdu	290	170	120	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	200	100	100	65	35	25
Pashto	75	40	35	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	785	320	465	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,070	545	525	595	280	315
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,120	510	610	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	0	15	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	155	75	75	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	35	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	120	60	60	110	45	65
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	105	45	65
Burmese	25	20	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	30	15	15
Turkish	285	140	140	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	225	290	845	400	450
Estonian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Finnish	135	40	100	100	30	65
Hungarian	355	175	180	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	125	45	80	190	95	90
Colombia	130	65	65	95	50	50
El Salvador	270	125	150	70	45	25
Guyana	25	15	10	660	260	400
Haiti	20	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	95	60	35	885	385	495
Mexico	505	170	335	190	70	120
Peru	200	75	125	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	1,310	565	745
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	235	105	130
Croatia	320	180	140	140	90	60
France	140	60	75	215	110	100
Germany	550	270	280	530	250	280
Greece	85	35	50	1,260	555	710
Hungary	170	75	90	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	290	140	155
Italy	720	415	310	815	375	440
Netherlands	200	110	85	155	45	105
Poland	825	385	445	355	125	230
Portugal	260	120	145	285	120	170
Romania	860	435	430	465	225	240
Russian Federation	635	300	335	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	220	120	105
Ukraine	420	215	200	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,470	770	695	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	90	60	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	30	10	20	550	250	305
Kenya	305	150	155	165	85	80
Morocco	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	1,270	605	660
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	610	305	305	320	175	140
Bangladesh	40	35	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	645	305	340
India	1,180	545	640	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	460	240	220
Iraq	195	100	95	50	25	30
Japan	420	125	290	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	350	135	220
Lebanon	95	55	35	80	45	40
Pakistan	160	100	60	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	130	40	90
Viet Nam	450	185	265	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	485	195	285	605	315	290
Brazil	40	20	15	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	155	55	105	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	190	90	95
Europe	610	300	310	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	15	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	65	35	30	60	35	25
Russian Federation	120	40	85	60	30	25
Ukraine	65	35	35	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	420	190	230
Africa	95	60	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	150	70	85
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	110	70	45	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	10	0	0
India	105	40	65	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	70	40	30
Iraq	65	30	30	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	50	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	355	165	195
Philippines	590	260	335	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	75	40	35
Taiwan	85	30	55	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	15	10	0
Australia	20	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,175	555	620	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,250	700	550	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,715	720	990	1,490	700	790
Arab	770	380	390	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	985	500	480
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	725	315	415
Japanese	1,360	610	755	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,250	575	670	650	250	400
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	55	20	35	170	70	100
American	1,350	680	670	1,615	770	845
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	25	20	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,150	535	620	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	195	240	345	185	165
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	35	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	515	230	285	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,305	585	715	620	285	335
Finnish	895	370	530	695	315	380
Icelandic	700	380	320	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	720	350	375
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	285	160	130	415	200	215
Byelorussian	135	85	50	110	50	55
Czech	565	285	280	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	70	30	50
Estonian	125	50	75	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	1,655	845	805
Latvian	140	85	55	380	190	190
Lithuanian	125	65	65	330	140	190
Moldovan	60	30	25	50	25	25
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,395	685	720	965	460	505
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	350	180	170	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	195	95	95
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	40	10	35	465	215	250
Bosnian	135	75	65	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	795	625	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	915	470	445	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	20	55	920	460	460
Maltese	85	50	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	665	355	310	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	135	50	90	230	125	105
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	665	375	290	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	360	205	160	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	115	55	60	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	0	15	165	70	95
Dominican	15	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	100	40	55
Jamaican	305	185	115	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	65	30	35	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	10	40	50	20	25
Brazilian	225	90	130	270	135	135
Chilean	230	125	110	120	45	75
Colombian	175	75	95	200	100	100
Costa Rican	25	15	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	125	60	65
Guatemalan	60	35	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	60	30	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	70	20	45	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	20	0	15	25	10	15
Mexican	830	325	510	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	115	115	125	55	70
Salvadorean	290	155	135	125	90	35
Uruguayan	30	15	15	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	95	65	25
African origins	1,515	790	725	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	275	125	150	600	290	310
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	185	90	100	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	10	20	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	40	15	25	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	60	35	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	20	15	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	20	280	110	170
South African	285	145	140	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	30	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	120	50	75
Other African origins	480	275	205	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	930	485	445	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	205	95	110
Armenian	105	50	55	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	15	0	10	25	10	10
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	780	415	365
Iraqi	130	50	75	145	55	90
Israeli	50	30	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	235	115	120	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	170	360	155	205
Palestinian	100	60	45	105	70	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	230	110	115	165	75	90
Tajik	45	25	20	50	25	25
Tatar	45	25	15	35	25	0
Turk	245	125	120	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	120	45	75
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	75	45	25	0	0	0
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	60	255	115	135
Pakistani	200	95	105	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	185	90	95	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	545	270	270
Tamil	30	25	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	70	50	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	115	155	140	45	95
Japanese	1,705	800	905	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	785	335	450
Laotian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	265	105	155	70	45	25
Mongolian	40	15	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	70	15	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	910	445	465	60	20	40
Thai	140	55	80	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	795	360	435	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	410	225	190
Australian	375	210	165	285	155	130
New Zealander	245	120	125	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	50	20	25
Fijian	315	120	195	0	10	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Maori	30	20	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	605	270	340
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,485	820	2,665	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	170	70	105
54. History	335	180	150	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	145	25	125	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	835	790	50
48. Precision production	950	930	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,455	540	1,920	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	115	40	75
54. History	250	130	120	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	155	50	110
42. Psychology	960	185	780	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	125	15	110	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	745	415	340
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	675	655	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,430	570	860	1,220	360	860
India	420	175	245	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	480	210	275
France	70	45	30	190	115	75
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,225	475	745	1,025	320	710
India	345	135	210	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	375	145	225
France	65	40	25	175	100	75
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	120	90	35
22 Utilities	505	295	210	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	370	290	80	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	585	335	250	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	165	50	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	85	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	425	425	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	260	150	115
Chinese languages	885	495	385	265	150	115
Cantonese	330	195	140	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	295	235	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	1,015	430	585
English and French	135	45	85	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,055	555	500	515	200	320
French	450	170	285	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	75	20	55	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	430	220	215
External migrants	1,850	880	970	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	6,450	3,255	3,200