Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	695	155	535
100 years and over	20	5	15	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	45	25	20	425	175	255
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	1,245	575	670	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	730	330	400	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	1,255	570	685	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	10	5	5	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	865	455	405	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	20	10	10	100	50	50
Arabic	765	405	355	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	40	20	15	30	10	15
Maltese	15	5	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	10	5	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	425	195	230
Vietnamese	465	210	260	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	85	30	55
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	30	10	25
Ilocano	95	35	60	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	260	120	135	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	40	20	15	180	100	80
Tamil	60	30	30	305	170	140
Telugu	20	10	5	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	35	15	15	960	470	495
Armenian	50	25	20	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	45	20	25	80	30	50
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	85	40	45	320	160	160
Bulgarian	205	95	105	110	45	60
Croatian	485	245	235	1,755	845	910
Czech	195	105	95	200	85	115
Macedonian	20	5	15	1,185	580	605
Polish	925	430	495	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	1,350	655	695	605	255	355
Serbian	330	170	160	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	215	100	115
Slovak	160	80	80	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	155	60	95
Ukrainian	230	105	130	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	60	30	25	40	15	20
Danish	110	50	65	65	30	30
Dutch	265	130	140	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	970	465	500	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	55	20	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	205	110	95	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	50	30	20	645	325	320
Gujarati	315	150	165	785	455	330
Hindi	370	175	200	705	395	310
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	70	40	30
Nepali	115	60	60	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	95	50	45	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	110	50	55
Urdu	180	105	80	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	830	405	425
Kurdish	155	80	75	135	75	60
Pashto	50	25	25	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	600	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	560	255	300	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	955	485	475	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	710	255	460	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	15	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	205	95	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	105	45	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	100	40	55	30	15	15
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	370	190	175
Burmese	45	20	20	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	425	205	220
Lao	15	10	5	235	110	125
Thai	85	25	55	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	20	10	10
Turkish	150	80	70	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	585	270	315	1,510	705	805
Estonian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	160	60	100	120	55	65
Hungarian	410	205	210	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	265	125	140	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	65	35	30	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	355	160	195	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	5	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	265	260	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	10	5	0	50	25	25
Arabic	485	250	235	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	255	110	140	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	1,045	475	570
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	35	15	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	45	15	25	175	85	85
Telugu	5	5	5	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	20	10	10	465	235	230
Armenian	20	10	10	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	165	80	85
Bulgarian	120	55	65	35	20	20
Croatian	155	75	80	560	265	300
Czech	65	30	35	55	20	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	520	260	260
Polish	395	190	205	1,320	620	700
Russian	865	435	425	290	125	170
Serbian	145	80	75	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Slovak	60	35	30	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	25	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	40	20	25	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	20	10	10	385	190	195
Gujarati	110	45	65	505	285	215
Hindi	140	70	70	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Nepali	100	50	50	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Urdu	95	45	50	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	475	220	255
Kurdish	90	40	45	80	40	40
Pashto	40	15	25	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	120	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	155	80	80	950	425	520
Romanian	450	220	235	1,135	555	580
Spanish	1,005	470	535	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	330	130	205	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	40	25	20	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	1,375	665	705
Hakka	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	315	160	155
Burmese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	5	120	60	60
Thai	25	15	10	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	205	110	100	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	25	5	15
Hungarian	170	95	80	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	160	70	90	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	25	10	15	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	995	485	510	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	10	10	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	35	10	25	255	110	140
English and non-official language	150	65	90	375	185	185
French and non-official language	115	45	70	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	30	20	15	215	100	115
Arabic	830	445	390	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	50	115	40	75
Maltese	10	10	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	10	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	610	295	315
Vietnamese	475	205	275	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cebuano	170	65	110	155	70	85
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	30	0	25
Ilocano	195	70	130	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	410	190	215	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	45	20	25
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	75	45	30
Creole languages	45	35	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	70	25	40	140	65	75
Tamil	140	60	80	555	325	230
Telugu	15	10	10	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	10	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	40	20	15	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	30	15	10	100	30	65
Latvian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Bosnian	110	65	50	380	190	185
Bulgarian	260	135	125	100	50	50
Croatian	745	425	325	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	240	115	125	240	120	125
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,435	720	715
Polish	1,030	485	545	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	1,840	960	880	1,075	495	585
Serbian	575	300	280	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	230	120	115
Slovak	155	70	85	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	180	75	100
Ukrainian	400	175	225	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	275	160	120	130	65	70
Danish	150	55	95	115	55	60
Dutch	280	135	140	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,580	765	815	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Swedish	95	30	65	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	625	295	325
Greek	310	150	160	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	70	35	35	810	420	390
Gujarati	735	370	360	945	585	365
Hindi	1,215	590	620	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	20	10	15	15	10	0
Marathi	90	45	45	115	60	55
Nepali	160	85	75	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	220	110	115	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	145	75	70
Urdu	290	170	120	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	200	100	100	170	100	70
Pashto	75	40	35	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	785	320	465	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	1,070	545	525	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	35	20	15
Japanese	1,120	510	610	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	20	0	15	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	115	45	70
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	155	75	75	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	125	50	75	720	300	420
American Sign Language	80	35	50	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	120	60	60	25	0	20
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	315	160	155
Burmese	25	20	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	80	20	65	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	25	25	10
Turkish	285	140	140	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages	520	225	290	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Finnish	135	40	100	110	65	50
Hungarian	355	175	180	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	125	45	80	185	80	115
Colombia	130	65	65	405	190	215
El Salvador	270	125	150	820	385	435
Guyana	25	15	10	100	30	70
Haiti	20	0	10	225	60	160
Jamaica	95	60	35	750	360	390
Mexico	505	170	335	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	200	75	125	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	1,755	845	910
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	1,145	545	600
Croatia	320	180	140	2,015	1,045	970
France	140	60	75	370	175	190
Germany	550	270	280	1,305	650	660
Greece	85	35	50	810	420	395
Hungary	170	75	90	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	160	75	85
Italy	720	415	310	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	200	110	85	680	380	300
Poland	825	385	445	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	260	120	145	1,660	800	855
Romania	860	435	430	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	635	300	335	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	420	215	200	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	1,470	770	695	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	90	60	30	435	220	210
Ethiopia	30	10	20	235	115	115
Kenya	305	150	155	85	45	35
Morocco	20	10	10	65	30	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	490	265	225
Somalia	10	0	10	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	1,975	980	995
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	610	305	305	110	40	65
Bangladesh	40	35	10	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	525	260	270
India	1,180	545	640	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	650	340	315
Iraq	195	100	95	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	420	125	290	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	360	190	170
Lebanon	95	55	35	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	160	100	60	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	265	135	130
Viet Nam	450	185	265	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	485	195	285	1,945	980	965
Brazil	40	20	15	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	10	40	10	30
Cuba	10	0	10	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	155	55	105	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	215	110	110
Europe	610	300	310	775	380	400
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	85	40	50
Russian Federation	120	40	85	25	10	10
Ukraine	65	35	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	475	215	260
Africa	95	60	40	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	10	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	260	110	150
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	10	0
India	105	40	65	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	105	50	60
Iraq	65	30	30	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	10
Japan	65	15	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	45	15	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	295	165	135
Nepal	20	10	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	345	145	195
Philippines	590	260	335	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	85	30	55	45	25	15
Turkey	15	10	10	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	55	45	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	30	15	10
Australia	20	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	1,175	555	620	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	1,250	700	550	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	1,715	720	990	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	770	380	390	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	1,540	760	780
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	585	325	265
Japanese	1,360	610	755	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	20	10	10	95	25	75
Métis	1,250	575	670	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	55	20	35	290	130	165
American	1,350	680	670	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	25	20	10	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	10
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	20	10	10	50	25	20
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	1,150	535	620	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	445	195	240	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	45	35	10	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	515	230	285	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	1,305	585	715	1,150	520	625
Finnish	895	370	530	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	700	380	320	190	100	85
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	1,275	560	720
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	285	160	130	235	115	120
Byelorussian	135	85	50	120	35	75
Czech	565	285	280	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	905	395	505
Estonian	125	50	75	115	60	55
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	140	85	55	130	75	55
Lithuanian	125	65	65	565	270	295
Moldovan	60	30	25	30	10	20
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	1,395	685	720	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	350	180	170	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	150	70	85
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	40	10	35	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	135	75	65	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,420	795	625	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	10	0	35	20	15
Greek	915	470	445	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	75	20	55	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	85	50	35	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	10	10	10	155	100	55
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	665	355	310	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	10	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	135	50	90	880	380	500
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	665	375	290	1,460	680	780
Basque	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	360	205	160	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	20	10	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	115	55	60	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	280	130	155
Dominican	15	0	10	120	55	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	380	135	245
Jamaican	305	185	115	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	45	10	40	65	25	35
Brazilian	225	90	130	225	120	105
Chilean	230	125	110	115	40	80
Colombian	175	75	95	530	245	285
Costa Rican	25	15	15	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	95	25	70
Guatemalan	60	35	30	255	150	105
Guyanese	60	30	20	265	95	165
Hispanic	70	20	45	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	10	195	125	70
Maya	20	0	15	145	85	60
Mexican	830	325	510	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	230	100	130
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	235	115	115	80	25	50
Salvadorean	290	155	135	945	415	535
Uruguayan	30	15	15	20	15	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	220	115	105
African origins	1,515	790	725	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	15	10	10	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	275	125	150	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	185	90	100	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	100	40	55
Sudanese	30	10	20	680	375	305
Tunisian	10	0	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	25	10	15	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	40	15	25	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	25	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	20	15	10	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	0	20	900	435	465
South African	285	145	140	280	125	155
Tanzanian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	95	35	65
Other African origins	480	275	205	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	930	485	445	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	105	50	55	600	265	335
Assyrian	25	10	10	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	50	35	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hazara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	130	50	75	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	50	30	20	120	45	75
Jordanian	15	0	10	530	250	280
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	235	115	120	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	370	195	170	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	100	60	45	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	230	110	115	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	15	10	10
Turk	245	125	120	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	830	430	400
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	355	190	165
Bengali	15	10	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	75	45	25	205	110	100
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	120	60	60	320	165	155
Pakistani	200	95	105	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	185	90	95	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	320	150	170
Tamil	30	25	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	70	50	20	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	830	395	435
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	265	115	155	110	65	40
Japanese	1,705	800	905	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	645	345	300
Laotian	15	15	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	265	105	155	65	25	35
Mongolian	40	15	25	20	0	10
Singaporean	70	15	50	15	10	0
Taiwanese	910	445	465	135	70	65
Thai	140	55	80	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	435	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	315	165	155
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	310	180	130
Australian	375	210	165	195	95	95
New Zealander	245	120	125	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	60	50	10
Fijian	315	120	195	20	10	10
Hawaiian	65	30	35	25	20	10
Maori	30	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	3,485	820	2,665	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	715	410	305
54. History	335	180	150	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	225	40	190
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	145	25	125	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	950	930	20	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	625	385	240
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	1,305	1,165	135
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	2,455	540	1,920	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	465	290	180
54. History	250	130	120	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	160	25	135
42. Psychology	960	185	780	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	125	15	110	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	855	650	210
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	675	655	20	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	460	285	170
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	1,080	975	105
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	1,430	570	860	1,445	510	940
India	420	175	245	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	1,850	860	985
France	70	45	30	180	115	70
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	1,225	475	745	1,070	365	705
India	345	135	210	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	1,245	565	680
France	65	40	25	125	75	45
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	460	435	25
22 Utilities	505	295	210	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	370	290	80	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	585	335	250	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	165	50	115	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	35	0	30
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	85	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	45	15	25
Romanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	55	20	35	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	425	425	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	445	250	195
Chinese languages	885	495	385	435	255	185
Cantonese	330	195	140	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	295	235	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	135	45	85	650	235	415
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	1,055	555	500	1,525	555	970
French	450	170	285	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	75	20	55	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	1,850	880	970	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	12,895	6,730	6,170