Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	25	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,245	575	670	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	730	330	400	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,255	570	685	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	865	455	405	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	765	405	355	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	40	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	465	210	260	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	100	40	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	95	35	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	260	120	135	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	40	20	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	60	30	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	50	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	85	40	45	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	205	95	105	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	485	245	235	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	195	105	95	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	5	15	325	160	165
Polish	925	430	495	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,350	655	695	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	330	170	160	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	160	80	80	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	230	105	130	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	110	50	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	265	130	140	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	970	465	500	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	20	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	205	110	95	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	30	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	315	150	165	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	370	175	200	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	30	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	115	60	60	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	95	50	45	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	1,675	845	830
Urdu	180	105	80	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	155	80	75	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,265	665	600	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	560	255	300	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	955	485	475	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	710	255	460	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	40	20	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	100	40	55	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	45	20	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	25	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	240	125	110	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	530	290	235
Turkish	150	80	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	585	270	315	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	160	60	100	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	410	205	210	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	265	125	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	355	160	195	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	525	265	260	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	485	250	235	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	255	110	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	40	15	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	85	40	45	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	15	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	120	55	65	1,035	485	550
Croatian	155	75	80	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	65	30	35	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	395	190	205	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	865	435	425	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	145	80	75	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	60	35	30	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	70	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	110	45	65	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	140	70	70	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	100	50	50	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	30	20	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	95	45	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	90	40	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	15	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	215	95	120	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	155	80	80	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	450	220	235	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,005	470	535	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	330	130	205	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	25	15	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	30	15	15	700	295	410
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	30	15	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	25	15	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	45	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	195	105	95
Turkish	65	30	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	205	110	100	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	170	95	80	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	160	70	90	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	995	485	510	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	10	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	10	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	150	65	90	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	115	45	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	30	20	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	830	445	390	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	125	70	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	475	205	275	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	170	65	110	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	40	15	25	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	195	70	130	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	410	190	215	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	35	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	70	25	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	140	60	80	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	40	20	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	110	65	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	260	135	125	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	745	425	325	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	240	115	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	15	15	400	220	185
Polish	1,030	485	545	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,840	960	880	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	575	300	280	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	155	70	85	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	400	175	225	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	275	160	120	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	150	55	95	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	135	140	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,580	765	815	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	95	50	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	95	30	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	310	150	160	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	70	35	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	735	370	360	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,215	590	620	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	90	45	45	1,475	780	695
Nepali	160	85	75	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	220	110	115	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	290	170	120	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	200	100	100	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	75	40	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	785	320	465	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,070	545	525	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,120	510	610	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	20	0	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	155	75	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	125	50	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	35	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	120	60	60	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	20	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	20	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	945	510	435
Turkish	285	140	140	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	520	225	290	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	135	40	100	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	355	175	180	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	125	45	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	130	65	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	270	125	150	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	95	60	35	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	505	170	335	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	200	75	125	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	320	180	140	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	60	75	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	550	270	280	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	85	35	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	170	75	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	720	415	310	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	200	110	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	825	385	445	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	260	120	145	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	860	435	430	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	635	300	335	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	420	215	200	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,470	770	695	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	90	60	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	10	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	305	150	155	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	610	305	305	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	40	35	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,180	545	640	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	195	100	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	420	125	290	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	95	55	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	160	100	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	450	185	265	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	485	195	285	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	20	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	155	55	105	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	610	300	310	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	65	35	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	120	40	85	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	35	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	95	60	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	110	70	45	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	40	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	65	30	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	15	10	365	205	160
Japan	65	15	50	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	590	260	335	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	85	30	55	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,175	555	620	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,250	700	550	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,715	720	990	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	770	380	390	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,360	610	755	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,250	575	670	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	20	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,350	680	670	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	20	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,150	535	620	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	445	195	240	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	35	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	515	230	285	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,305	585	715	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	895	370	530	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	700	380	320	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	285	160	130	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	135	85	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	565	285	280	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	125	50	75	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	140	85	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	125	65	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	60	30	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,395	685	720	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	350	180	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	40	10	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	135	75	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,420	795	625	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	915	470	445	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	75	20	55	1,205	620	580
Maltese	85	50	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	665	355	310	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	135	50	90	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	665	375	290	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	360	205	160	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	115	55	60	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	20	40	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	305	185	115	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	30	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	10	40	375	145	230
Brazilian	225	90	130	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	230	125	110	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	175	75	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	60	35	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	60	30	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	20	45	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	830	325	510	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	235	115	115	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	290	155	135	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	15	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	30	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,515	790	725	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	20	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	275	125	150	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	185	90	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	20	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	10	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	15	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	25	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	15	0	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	285	145	140	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	30	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	480	275	205	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	930	485	445	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	105	50	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	15	0	10	55	30	20
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	130	50	75	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	30	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	235	115	120	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	370	195	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	100	60	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	230	110	115	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	45	25	20	260	135	125
Tatar	45	25	15	790	365	425
Turk	245	125	120	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	75	45	25	120	65	55
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	40	20	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	120	60	60	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	200	95	105	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	185	90	95	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	30	25	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	70	50	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	265	115	155	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,705	800	905	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	15	15	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	265	105	155	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	15	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	70	15	50	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	910	445	465	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	140	55	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	795	360	435	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	375	210	165	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	245	120	125	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	315	120	195	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	65	30	35	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	20	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,485	820	2,665	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	335	180	150	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	145	25	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	950	930	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,455	540	1,920	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	250	130	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	960	185	780	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	15	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	675	655	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,430	570	860	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	420	175	245	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	70	45	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,225	475	745	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	345	135	210	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	40	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	505	295	210	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	370	290	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	585	335	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	165	50	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	10	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	15	15	115	50	70
Russian	35	15	20	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	105	85	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	20	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	855	425	425	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	885	495	385	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	330	195	140	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	530	295	235	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	135	45	85	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,055	555	500	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	450	170	285	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	75	20	55	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,850	880	970	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	235,730	114,265	121,465