Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	290	120	170
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	145	55	95
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	20	5	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	1,805	890	910
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	1,460	720	740
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	100	50	55
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	275	80	190
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	1,135	635	500	60	25	35
English and French	85	45	45	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	1,365	745	615	60	25	35
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	25	20	5
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	5	0	0
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	85	5	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	200	85	115
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	10	5	10
Russian	930	465	465	10	5	10
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	90	35	55
Afrikaans	140	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	280	140	135	35	15	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	5
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	70	0	0	5
Portuguese	125	60	70	10	5	10
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	280	135	145	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	140	80	55
Chinese languages	340	170	170	135	80	55
Cantonese	140	80	65	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	65	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	55	20	30
English and French	220	110	110	20	5	15
English and non-official language	980	475	505	35	15	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	250	125	125	15	10	10
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	355	360	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	605	305	300	15	5	5
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	25	10	15
Afrikaans	105	55	55	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,540	765	780	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	100	60	40
Chinese languages	190	100	85	100	60	40
Cantonese	80	45	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	60	30	30
English and French	110	60	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	115	60	55
French	920	390	520	85	40	50
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	135	60	70
Aboriginal	505	230	275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	130	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	125	70	60
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	125	70	55
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	1,305	555	745
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	760	320	435
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	490	220	270
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	320	155	165
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	635	290	345
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	435	200	235
65 years and over	280	135	145	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	535	175	360
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	45	25	15
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tamil	50	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	330	130	200
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	15	0	15
Russian	770	430	345	15	0	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	255	145	110	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	165	70	100
Afrikaans	190	95	95	0	0	0
Danish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dutch	220	125	100	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	555	395	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	125	130	10	0	10
Portuguese	235	115	120	25	0	15
Romanian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	975	435	540	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	70	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	25	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	175	105	75
Chinese languages	325	180	140	180	100	75
Cantonese	195	110	90	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	90	65	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	480	200	285
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	480	200	280
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	205	90	120
45 years and over	600	270	325	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	480	200	280
Americas	1,740	800	945	75	20	55
Brazil	40	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	10	35	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	25	55	0	0	10
Mexico	25	0	25	10	10	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	15	0	10
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	35	10	0	0	0
France	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	965	475	485	40	10	25
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	25	0	0	10
Netherlands	235	145	85	55	20	35
Poland	85	45	40	10	0	15
Portugal	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	110	110	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	10	0	0
Africa	495	280	220	0	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	135	70	70
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	0	0	0
India	475	265	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,370	545	825	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	80	25	50
Americas	180	70	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	290	155	135	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	55	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	200	100	100	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,420	620	805	60	30	35
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	925	360	560	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	70	35	30
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	10	0	0
Chinese	500	250	245	200	115	85
Black	765	390	375	25	10	20
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	10	0	10
Latin American	225	85	145	35	25	15
Arab	120	80	40	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	20	15	10
Japanese	165	60	105	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	160	80	80
Inuit	110	60	45	15	0	10
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	60	30	30
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	1,350	575	775
Acadian	85	20	60	65	15	55
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	85	35	55
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	1,365	610	760
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	1,020	460	560
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	1,265	545	720
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	175	75	100
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	785	350	435
Austrian	1,005	480	530	30	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	15	0	15
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	255	90	165
Flemish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	530	240	290
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,315	580	735	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	105	55	50
Danish	1,890	905	990	25	20	0
Finnish	1,205	610	595	0	10	0
Icelandic	575	280	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	40	15	25
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	240	80	160
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Czech	645	320	320	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	10	0	10
Estonian	75	25	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	30	10	15
Latvian	65	40	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	90	25	65
Romanian	845	410	435	10	0	10
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	25	0	15
Slovak	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	150	70	80
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	150	175	30	20	10
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	330	275	20	0	15
Serbian	80	30	55	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Spanish	765	325	440	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	585	305	285	80	30	50
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	260	120	140	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	185	85	105	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	150	130	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,035	535	500	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	50	45	10	10	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	195	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	25	15	10
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	120	70	50
Afghan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	10	10	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Israeli	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	735	515	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	260	145	110
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	970	480	495	210	125	85
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	25	10	10
Japanese	255	95	160	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	200	245	0	0	0
Australian	205	85	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	40	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	1,215	580	635
Education	2,420	580	1,835	330	70	255
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	95	30	70
Humanities	1,145	450	690	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	15	15	0
54. History	155	65	95	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	440	100	340	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	35	30	0
25. Library science	55	0	60	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	20	20	10
14. Engineering	785	625	160	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	50	25	25
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	355	185	170
Education	1,960	480	1,480	155	30	120
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	70	20	55
Humanities	935	385	545	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	10	10	0
54. History	140	50	80	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	365	80	285	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	25	20	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	20	20	10
14. Engineering	625	490	140	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	40	25	20
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	120	70	45
Philippines	900	285	615	10	0	10
India	430	240	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	30	20	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	1,295	635	660	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	40	30	10
Philippines	875	275	600	10	0	10
India	295	180	120	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	1,030	480	550	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	1,365	610	750
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	20	20	0
22 Utilities	655	525	130	10	0	10
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	85	35	50
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	100	25	75
Public transit	560	325	240	30	10	20
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	335	150	180
Bicycle	270	165	105	25	15	15
Other method	655	420	235	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	115	30	80	20	0	20
Non-official languages	225	150	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	0	10	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	10	0
English and non-official language	120	40	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	170	95	80	20	0	20
French	235	60	170	60	20	40
Non-official language	495	235	260	20	10	10
Aboriginal	90	30	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	880	395	480
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	450	170	280
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	425	230	195
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	125	50	70
External migrants	590	315	280	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	655	305	350
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	410	175	235
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	220	115	110