Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	165	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	15	5	10	130	60	75
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	1,135	635	500	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	85	45	45	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	1,365	745	615	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	5	5	5	135	70	70
Somali	15	15	5	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	110	70	40	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	25	15	15	720	340	380
Arabic	75	50	25	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	15	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	20	15	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	70	25	40	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	50	15	35
Ilocano	40	15	25	110	35	75
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	5	15	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	160	85	85	110	55	55
Tamil	20	15	10	170	95	80
Telugu	15	10	5	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	5	5	5	165	90	80
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	95	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	150	80	75
Croatian	70	35	40	290	145	145
Czech	50	20	30	145	70	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Polish	120	65	50	845	390	455
Russian	930	465	465	1,025	420	605
Serbian	20	10	5	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	110	50	55
Slovak	25	10	20	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	190	85	105	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	140	70	75	90	45	45
Danish	70	40	35	100	65	35
Dutch	280	140	135	315	160	155
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	0
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	840	415	425
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Swedish	40	15	25	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	15	10	10	300	165	135
Gujarati	50	35	20	285	145	140
Hindi	110	70	45	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	10	5	0	110	60	50
Nepali	15	10	10	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	295	150	145
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Urdu	50	25	25	540	305	235
Iranian languages	70	30	35	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	5	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	70	355	195	160
Portuguese	125	60	70	455	220	235
Romanian	75	35	40	425	205	220
Spanish	280	135	145	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Korean	180	95	85	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	5	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	340	170	170	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	140	80	65	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	130	65	65	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	95	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	25	5	20	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	35	15	15
Turkish	5	5	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	195	90	100	445	200	250
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	70	35	40	55	15	35
Hungarian	115	55	60	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	220	110	110	455	220	240
English and non-official language	980	475	505	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	250	125	125	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	5	0	125	60	55
Somali	15	10	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	1,710	870	840
Amharic	5	5	5	460	195	265
Arabic	40	30	15	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	1,195	510	685
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	50	60	70	35	35
Tamil	10	10	5	110	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	5	85	50	35
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	720	355	360	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	120	65	60
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	305	140	165
Russian	605	305	300	540	235	300
Serbian	10	10	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	235	115	120
Afrikaans	105	55	55	40	20	25
Danish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	30	15	15	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,540	765	780	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	1,255	650	610
Bengali	5	5	5	180	90	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	135	60	75
Hindi	50	30	25	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	25
Nepali	10	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	310	165	145
Iranian languages	55	25	30	700	360	340
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	105	50	55
Portuguese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	195	90	100
Spanish	95	45	50	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	115	65	50	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	5	0	5	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	190	100	85	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	80	45	35	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	110	60	50	290	155	130
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	920	390	520	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	505	230	275	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	40	15	20	180	95	85
French and non-official language	40	20	20	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	280	135	145	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	15	0	10	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	80	35	45	990	525	470
Arabic	140	85	55	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	40	15	25	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	40	10	30	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	0	15	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	165	75	95	85	65	20
Tamil	50	35	20	285	145	140
Telugu	20	10	15	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	15	0	10	175	95	80
Armenian	15	10	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	10	0	60	20	40
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Croatian	50	35	15	400	175	220
Czech	45	25	25	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	105	60	45	1,000	490	515
Russian	770	430	345	1,545	685	855
Serbian	15	10	10	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	40	15	30	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	30	15	10
Ukrainian	255	145	110	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	190	95	95	205	105	100
Danish	90	35	55	150	75	75
Dutch	220	125	100	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	55	20	35	110	35	70
Swedish	60	25	35	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	10	10	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	100	55	45	460	185	270
Hindi	555	395	155	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	25	20	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	45	25	25	840	465	375
Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	15	15	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	125	130	895	450	440
Portuguese	235	115	120	775	400	380
Romanian	105	50	60	415	200	220
Spanish	975	435	540	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	120	50	65	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	125	60	60	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mongolian	10	0	10	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	35	15	20	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	15	0	145	80	65
Wolof	10	10	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	125	60	70
Dinka	15	10	10	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	230	70	160	115	40	80
American Sign Language	95	25	75	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	325	180	140	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	195	110	90	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	155	90	65	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	40	15	25	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	25
Turkish	25	10	10	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	180	90	85	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	40	15	25
Hungarian	80	45	35	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	600	270	325	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	1,740	800	945	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	40	10	35	190	95	95
Colombia	25	10	15	490	250	240
El Salvador	40	10	35	125	60	65
Guyana	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haiti	20	15	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	75	25	55	110	55	55
Mexico	25	0	25	390	215	175
Peru	20	10	10	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	920	450	470
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	345	190	155
Croatia	40	35	10	140	70	70
France	40	25	10	235	125	115
Germany	965	475	485	500	220	285
Greece	10	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	30	20	0	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	200	120	80
Italy	85	60	25	185	105	75
Netherlands	235	145	85	265	145	125
Poland	85	45	40	665	315	355
Portugal	90	50	40	80	30	50
Romania	75	40	35	320	145	175
Russian Federation	230	110	110	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ukraine	105	55	50	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	1,135	615	520
Africa	495	280	220	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	10	0	70	35	35
Egypt	25	15	10	255	165	90
Ethiopia	60	35	25	905	505	400
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	25	10	15	125	65	60
Nigeria	50	30	20	250	155	95
Somalia	10	10	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	1,485	815	670
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	10	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	865	400	470
India	475	265	210	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	935	490	450
Iraq	15	15	0	125	85	40
Japan	35	0	35	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	675	270	410
Lebanon	15	0	10	190	120	70
Pakistan	30	15	15	510	295	215
Philippines	1,370	545	825	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	115	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	230	95	130
Viet Nam	35	20	10	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	180	70	115	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	10	105	45	60
Colombia	10	10	10	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	45	15	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	100	90
Europe	290	155	135	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	55	25	25	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	30	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	25	10	15	100	40	65
Ukraine	15	15	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	445	185	260
Africa	200	100	100	1,275	720	555
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	15	0	15	320	165	150
Morocco	10	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	35	25	15	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	215	115	100
Asia	1,420	620	805	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	305	170	140	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	605	290	310
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	20
Israel	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	20	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	170	90	75
Philippines	925	360	560	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	130	95	35
Australia	10	10	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	1,400	640	760
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	500	250	245	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	765	390	375	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	225	85	145	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	120	80	40	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	1,215	640	570
Korean	135	60	75	1,335	550	785
Japanese	165	60	105	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	110	60	45	75	10	65
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	85	20	60	235	105	130
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	20	0	10
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	35	20	20	40	30	0
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	1,005	480	530	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	595	290	305
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	25	15	10	70	30	40
Frisian	30	10	20	15	10	10
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swiss	1,315	580	735	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	1,890	905	990	1,710	880	830
Finnish	1,205	610	595	545	255	290
Icelandic	575	280	290	800	375	420
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	55	35	20	185	90	90
Byelorussian	110	70	45	90	60	30
Czech	645	320	320	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	185	75	110
Estonian	75	25	50	130	55	85
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	1,900	915	985
Latvian	65	40	20	115	50	65
Lithuanian	50	35	15	330	180	145
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	45	35
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	845	410	435	1,225	515	705
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	155	90	65	530	245	285
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	155	65	85
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	35	20	15	220	115	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	330	150	175	865	455	420
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Maltese	55	20	30	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	605	330	275	740	380	360
Serbian	80	30	55	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	175	75	95	235	130	105
Spanish	765	325	440	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	585	305	285	1,285	605	680
Basque	20	10	15	20	15	0
Jewish	260	120	140	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	80	50	30
Bermudan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	35	25	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	185	85	105	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	20	0	20	90	60	30
Belizean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	35	265	125	140
Chilean	35	20	20	220	100	120
Colombian	35	15	25	640	330	310
Costa Rican	15	10	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	150	130	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	175	95	80
Salvadorean	45	15	30	95	35	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	145	75	75
African origins	1,035	535	500	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	20	10
North African origins	95	50	45	1,030	520	510
Algerian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	35	20	15	450	250	205
Libyan	25	10	15	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	130	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	65	30	35	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	70	40	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	255	110	140
South African	200	105	95	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	15	0	10	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	180	95	85
Other African origins	395	205	195	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	850	370	475
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	30	25	10	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	360	215	140
Armenian	25	10	15	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	25	15	10	125	75	50
Israeli	25	10	25	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	60	25	35	650	380	270
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	20	15	10	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	25	15	10	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	10	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	735	515	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	10	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	65	45	20	680	370	310
Punjabi	90	55	30	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	140	75	65
Tamil	10	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	10	0	10	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	105	50	60
Chinese	970	480	495	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	120	55	60
Japanese	255	95	160	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	1,410	580	840
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	50	15	35	110	50	60
Mongolian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	190	65	125
Thai	35	15	25	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	105	60	50	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	85	35	50
Oceania origins	450	200	245	670	365	305
Australian	205	85	120	435	240	190
New Zealander	100	40	65	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	90	35	50
Fijian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Hawaiian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Maori	35	20	20	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	2,420	580	1,835	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	1,145	450	690	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	170	80	95
54. History	155	65	95	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	95	20	75
42. Psychology	440	100	340	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	55	0	60	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	785	625	160	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	580	310	270
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	360	300	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,960	480	1,480	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	935	385	545	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	145	60	80
54. History	140	50	80	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	90	20	65
42. Psychology	365	80	285	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	45	0	45	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	900	500	400
14. Engineering	625	490	140	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	840	800	35
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	550	295	250
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	285	240	50
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	900	285	615	1,440	420	1,020
India	430	240	190	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	945	470	475
France	10	10	0	300	160	140
Other	1,295	635	660	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	875	275	600	1,280	360	920
India	295	180	120	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	385	410
France	0	0	0	265	145	110
Other	1,030	480	550	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	655	525	130	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	560	325	240	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	270	165	105	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	655	420	235	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	115	30	80	255	65	185
Non-official languages	225	150	75	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	25	15	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	20	15	10	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	600	270	335
English and French	35	20	15	220	95	125
English and non-official language	120	40	80	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	170	95	80	525	230	290
French	235	60	170	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	495	235	260	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	90	30	70	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	590	315	280	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	11,010	5,285	5,725