Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	115	30	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	15	5	10	105	45	60
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,135	635	500	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	85	45	45	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	1,365	745	615	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	5	60	25	35
Somali	15	15	5	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	25	15	15	315	145	165
Arabic	75	50	25	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cebuano	70	25	40	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	155	60	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	160	85	85	75	35	30
Tamil	20	15	10	85	45	40
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	70	35	40	225	120	105
Czech	50	20	30	100	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Polish	120	65	50	950	440	510
Russian	930	465	465	315	135	180
Serbian	20	10	5	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Slovak	25	10	20	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Ukrainian	190	85	105	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	140	70	75	70	40	25
Danish	70	40	35	70	35	30
Dutch	280	140	135	405	190	215
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	930	400	530
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	1,980	990	990
Bengali	15	10	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	50	35	20	105	50	50
Hindi	110	70	45	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	750	380	370
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	100	55	45
Urdu	50	25	25	325	155	165
Iranian languages	70	30	35	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	70	705	355	350
Portuguese	125	60	70	495	225	275
Romanian	75	35	40	260	125	130
Spanish	280	135	145	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	20	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	340	170	170	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	140	80	65	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	5	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	130	65	65	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	85	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	195	90	100	155	75	80
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	70	35	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	115	55	60	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	220	110	110	400	190	205
English and non-official language	980	475	505	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	250	125	125	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	5	0	50	25	25
Somali	15	10	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	5	5	5	215	90	125
Arabic	40	30	15	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	5	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	1,665	775	890
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	60	35	20	15
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	20
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	720	355	360	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	405	200	210
Russian	605	305	300	175	80	90
Serbian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	180	95	85
Afrikaans	105	55	55	50	30	20
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,540	765	780	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	1,220	615	605
Bengali	5	5	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hindi	50	30	25	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	5	10	225	110	110
Iranian languages	55	25	30	145	70	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	140	65	75
Portuguese	25	10	15	145	65	75
Romanian	30	15	15	140	70	75
Spanish	95	45	50	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	40	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	190	100	85	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	80	45	35	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	85	45	40	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	110	60	50	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	920	390	520	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	505	230	275	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	40	15	20	95	45	50
French and non-official language	40	20	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	280	135	145	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	10	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	10	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	15	0	10	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	80	35	45	485	220	265
Arabic	140	85	55	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	190	90	100
Vietnamese	40	15	25	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	30	35	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	10	30	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	165	75	95	135	65	60
Tamil	50	35	20	105	60	40
Telugu	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	15	0	10	70	30	40
Croatian	50	35	15	340	185	155
Czech	45	25	25	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	105	60	45	1,205	590	615
Russian	770	430	345	590	270	315
Serbian	15	10	10	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	30	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	40	20	15
Ukrainian	255	145	110	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	190	95	95	130	75	50
Danish	90	35	55	65	25	40
Dutch	220	125	100	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	40	20	25
Swedish	60	25	35	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	100	55	45	120	50	75
Hindi	555	395	155	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	25	20	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	45	25	25	520	240	285
Iranian languages	105	55	50	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	15	15	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	125	130	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	235	115	120	740	315	425
Romanian	105	50	60	305	135	165
Spanish	975	435	540	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	120	50	65	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	35	15	20	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	10	15	0	195	80	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	70	20	45
Dinka	15	10	10	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	230	70	160	235	105	130
American Sign Language	95	25	75	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	325	180	140	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	195	110	90	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	155	90	65	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	40	15	25	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkish	25	10	10	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	600	270	325	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,740	800	945	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	40	10	35	85	50	40
Colombia	25	10	15	160	70	85
El Salvador	40	10	35	255	120	135
Guyana	15	10	10	95	35	60
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	25	55	250	100	145
Mexico	25	0	25	160	65	90
Peru	20	10	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	445	200	245
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	190	75	115
Croatia	40	35	10	205	110	95
France	40	25	10	105	20	80
Germany	965	475	485	605	295	310
Greece	10	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	30	20	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	260	120	145
Italy	85	60	25	475	255	220
Netherlands	235	145	85	340	190	150
Poland	85	45	40	765	390	375
Portugal	90	50	40	320	160	170
Romania	75	40	35	175	75	100
Russian Federation	230	110	110	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	105	55	50	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	620	270	350
Africa	495	280	220	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	10	0	30	15	10
Egypt	25	15	10	150	85	70
Ethiopia	60	35	25	405	200	210
Kenya	0	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	25	10	15	35	25	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	240	140	100
Somalia	10	10	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	1,295	600	690
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	445	235	210
India	475	265	210	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	170	80	90
Iraq	15	15	0	375	185	190
Japan	35	0	35	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	120	55	65
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	30	15	15	330	160	170
Philippines	1,370	545	825	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	45	45
Viet Nam	35	20	10	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	180	70	115	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	10	35	20	15
Colombia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	15	15
Europe	290	155	135	705	375	330
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	55	25	25	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	10	0	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	15	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	215	100	115
Africa	200	100	100	850	435	410
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	15	0	15	85	35	50
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	35	25	15	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	255	135	120
Asia	1,420	620	805	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	305	170	140	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	160	75	90
Israel	10	10	0	20	0	10
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	25	45
Philippines	925	360	560	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	80	65	25
Australia	10	10	10	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	500	250	245	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	765	390	375	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	225	85	145	1,185	570	610
Arab	120	80	40	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	460	250	210
Korean	135	60	75	215	100	110
Japanese	165	60	105	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	110	60	45	100	30	65
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	85	20	60	180	95	85
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	35	20	20	25	0	20
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	1,005	480	530	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	885	405	480
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	25	15	10	70	25	45
Frisian	30	10	20	25	20	0
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	15	10	10	25	20	10
Swiss	1,315	580	735	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	1,890	905	990	1,535	725	805
Finnish	1,205	610	595	455	200	255
Icelandic	575	280	290	500	285	220
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	55	35	20	150	70	75
Byelorussian	110	70	45	60	35	25
Czech	645	320	320	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	345	195	150
Estonian	75	25	50	50	15	35
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	1,450	765	685
Latvian	65	40	20	70	20	45
Lithuanian	50	35	15	240	125	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	85	35	45
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	845	410	435	1,150	605	540
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	155	90	65	325	135	190
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	40	20	25
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	330	150	175	550	300	250
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	55	20	30	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	330	275	1,335	685	640
Serbian	80	30	55	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	75	95	75	30	40
Spanish	765	325	440	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	585	305	285	440	235	210
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	260	120	140	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	60	25	35
Bermudan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	35	25	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	185	85	105	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	20	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	35	60	30	30
Chilean	35	20	20	300	165	130
Colombian	35	15	25	215	90	125
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	285	150	130	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	45	25	25
Salvadorean	45	15	30	325	155	170
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	1,035	535	500	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	40	25
North African origins	95	50	45	1,005	480	530
Algerian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	35	20	15	230	115	115
Libyan	25	10	15	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	75	30	45
Sudanese	15	10	10	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	65	30	35	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	0	15	70	30	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	1,230	625	610
South African	200	105	95	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	395	205	195	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	715	340	370
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	30	25	10	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	695	395	300
Armenian	25	10	15	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	280	145	135
Iraqi	25	15	10	370	185	190
Israeli	25	10	25	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	20	15	10	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	735	515	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	65	45	20	480	240	245
Punjabi	90	55	30	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	215	120	95
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	265	130	135
Chinese	970	480	495	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	65	25	35
Japanese	255	95	160	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	240	105	130
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	50	15	35	150	60	90
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwanese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	35	15	25	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	50	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	15	0	15
Oceania origins	450	200	245	510	275	225
Australian	205	85	120	220	130	90
New Zealander	100	40	65	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	225	120	110
Fijian	45	25	25	170	95	80
Hawaiian	45	35	15	20	10	15
Maori	35	20	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	560	340	225
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	465	255	210
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	2,420	580	1,835	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	1,130	420	715
Humanities	1,145	450	690	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	240	125	115
54. History	155	65	95	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	55	15	40
42. Psychology	440	100	340	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	55	0	60	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	425	275	150
14. Engineering	785	625	160	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	370	250	115
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	520	480	45
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	1,960	480	1,480	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	895	335	565
Humanities	935	385	545	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	165	90	75
54. History	140	50	80	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	45	15	35
42. Psychology	365	80	285	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	360	235	125
14. Engineering	625	490	140	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	290	190	95
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	405	385	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	1,085	595	485
Philippines	900	285	615	2,050	785	1,260
India	430	240	190	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	175	55	120
France	10	10	0	55	30	20
Other	1,295	635	660	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	870	460	410
Philippines	875	275	600	1,815	680	1,140
India	295	180	120	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	50	95
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other	1,030	480	550	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	655	525	130	640	455	185
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	560	325	240	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	270	165	105	335	235	100
Other method	655	420	235	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	115	30	80	290	70	220
Non-official languages	225	150	75	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	25	15	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	20	15	10	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	660	290	370
English and French	35	20	15	225	105	115
English and non-official language	120	40	80	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	170	95	80	375	120	260
French	235	60	170	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	495	235	260	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	90	30	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	1,230	630	600
External migrants	590	315	280	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	4,320	2,105	2,210