Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,995	...	...	188	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	107,382	...	...	203^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,844	...	...	86	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	44,272	...	...	70	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	153.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	1.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,995	56,955	54,035	185	115	70
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	125	80	45
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	5	5	0
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	15	10	0
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	10	5	0
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	5	0	5
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	24.3	17.4	28.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	67.6	69.6	64.3
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	10.8	8.7	14.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	0.0	0.0	7.1
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	36.7	37.1	35.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	35.4	35.3	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	44,275	...	...	70	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,545	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	44,270	...	...	70	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	190	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,250	45,785	43,465	145	95	55
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	65	30	30
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	15	10	10
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	80	60	20
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	70	55	10
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	5	0	0
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	0	0	5
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	31,065	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	31,060	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	35	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	30	25	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	44,270	...	...	70	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	40	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,095	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,730	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	109,995	56,390	53,605	190	115	75
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	185	115	70
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	109,995	56,390	53,605	190	115	70
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	190	115	75
French	1,135	635	500	0	0	0
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,180	655	520	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	109,995	56,390	53,605	185	115	70
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	175	100	70
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	130	70	55
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	125	70	55
French	1,365	745	615	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	45	30	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	45	35	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	50	30	15
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	45	35	15
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	0	0	0
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	0	0	0
Russian	930	465	465	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	0	0	0
Afrikaans	140	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	280	140	135	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	280	135	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	80	65	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	10	10	0
English and French	220	110	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	980	475	505	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	109,995	56,390	53,605	190	115	70
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	175	105	70
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	165	100	65
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	165	100	60
French	250	125	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	355	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	605	305	300	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	0	0	0
Afrikaans	105	55	55	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,540	765	780	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	100	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	15	10	5
English and French	110	60	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	15	10	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	109,995	56,390	53,605	190	115	70
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	140	90	55
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	5	5	0
French	920	390	520	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	40	25	15
Aboriginal	505	230	275	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	5	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	87,150	44,645	42,505	145	95	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	87,220	44,625	42,595	145	90	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	87,220	44,625	42,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	30,235	18,055	12,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,852	77,773	47,822	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	72,372	85,310	53,189	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	94.2	86.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.8	84.3	74.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.5	5.8	13.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	87,150	44,640	42,505	x	x	x
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	x	x	x
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	87,150	44,645	42,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	87,150	44,640	42,505	x	x	x
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	x	x	x
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	44,270	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	32,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	31,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	44,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	44,270	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	44,275	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	31,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,890	9,810	7,080	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,497	48,231	31,556	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,824	41,517	28,648	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	16,655	9,690	6,970	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,099	57,704	39,525	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,658	46,926	34,333	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	108,635	55,685	52,945	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	x	x	x
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	106,305	54,490	51,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	280	135	145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	108,820	55,775	53,045	190	115	75
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	185	115	75
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	190	115	70
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	75	50	25
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	75	50	25
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	70	50	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	70	45	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	75	45	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	70	45	25
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	0	0	0
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tamil	50	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	0	0	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	770	430	345	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	0	0	0
Afrikaans	190	95	95	0	0	0
Danish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dutch	220	125	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	555	395	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	115	120	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	975	435	540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	70	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	25	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	325	180	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	110	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	90	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	108,820	55,775	53,045	190	115	75
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	104,140	53,550	50,595	185	115	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	45	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	135	90	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,675	2,220	2,455	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	108,815	55,770	53,045	185	115	70
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	98,860	50,875	47,985	185	115	70
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,710	4,245	4,465	10	0	0
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,110	950	1,165	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,710	4,245	4,470	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	10	0	0
45 years and over	600	270	325	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,710	4,245	4,465	0	0	0
Americas	1,740	800	945	0	0	0
Brazil	40	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	10	35	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,340	660	680	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	35	10	0	0	0
France	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	965	475	485	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	145	85	0	0	0
Poland	85	45	40	0	0	0
Portugal	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	110	110	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,040	495	550	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	0	0	0
Africa	495	280	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	170	100	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	25	10	0	0	0
India	475	265	210	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,370	545	825	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	175	95	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,110	950	1,160	0	0	10
Americas	180	70	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	40	70	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	290	155	135	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	200	100	100	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,420	620	805	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	140	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	925	360	560	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	108,820	55,775	53,045	185	115	75
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,400	5,100	5,300	0	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	16,035	8,335	7,705	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	82,385	42,340	40,045	185	115	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,485	2,540	2,945	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,495	1,745	1,755	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,450	825	625	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,045	915	1,130	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,680	615	1,065	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	290	165	125	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	108,815	55,775	53,045	190	115	70
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	16,655	8,365	8,295	180	115	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	16,290	8,205	8,075	170	105	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	9,255	4,715	4,540	170	105	65
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	275	115	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	90	40	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	10	10	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	108,815	55,770	53,045	190	115	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	7,290	3,660	3,630	175	110	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	15	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	108,815	55,770	53,045	185	115	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	4,985	2,480	2,500	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	4,775	2,410	2,360	165	100	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,745	1,875	1,870	160	105	60
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	210	70	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,945	5,945	5,995	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	11,265	5,585	5,680	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	675	360	320	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	91,895	47,345	44,545	10	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	108,820	55,775	53,045	185	115	75
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,770	2,790	2,985	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,350	800	550	0	0	0
Chinese	500	250	245	0	0	0
Black	765	390	375	0	0	0
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	0	0	0
Latin American	225	85	145	0	0	0
Arab	120	80	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	290	120	170	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	110	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	80	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	190	90	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	103,045	52,980	50,065	185	115	70
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	108,820	55,775	53,045	190	115	70
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	180	110	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	180	115	65
Inuit	110	60	45	10	0	10
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	0	0	0
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	10	0	0
Acadian	85	20	60	0	0	0
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	0	0	0
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	20	10	10
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	15	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	0	0	0
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	15	10	10
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	10	0	0
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,285	1,030	1,255	0	0	0
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	10	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	0	0	0
Austrian	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	0	0	0
Flemish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,315	580	735	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	0	0	0
Danish	1,890	905	990	0	0	0
Finnish	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	575	280	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	0	0	0
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	445	235	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Czech	645	320	320	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	410	210	195	0	0	0
Estonian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Latvian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	0	0	0
Romanian	845	410	435	0	0	0
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	0	0	0
Slovak	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	150	175	0	0	0
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	330	275	0	0	0
Serbian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Spanish	765	325	440	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	230	125	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	585	305	285	0	0	0
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	280	165	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	185	85	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	150	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	195	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	350	180	170	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	0	0	0
Afghan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	735	515	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	970	480	495	0	0	0
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	255	95	160	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	200	245	0	0	0
Australian	205	85	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	40	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	44,300	...	...	70	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	70	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	45	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	44,295	...	...	70	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	42,085	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,118	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,219	...	...	823	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,587	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	328,487	...	...	173,147	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.2	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,000	...	...	544	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,058	...	...	500	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	87,220	44,620	42,595	150	95	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	85	60	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,115	12,555	14,565	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	30	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,410	2,770	1,640	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,020	7,100	925	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	240	155	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,160	31,250	29,910	105	70	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,010	8,900	10,115	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	25	20	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,240	2,070	1,170	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,080	5,430	650	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	205	125	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	87,220	44,625	42,595	150	95	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	47,480	23,870	23,605	115	75	40
Education	2,420	580	1,835	0	0	0
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	0	0	0
Humanities	1,145	450	690	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	0	0	0
54. History	155	65	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	440	100	340	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	785	625	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,160	31,250	29,905	110	75	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,440	14,970	14,470	85	55	30
Education	1,960	480	1,480	0	0	0
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	0	0	0
Humanities	935	385	545	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	0	0	0
54. History	140	50	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	365	80	285	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	625	490	140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	0	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	87,220	44,625	42,595	145	95	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	115	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,740	20,750	18,985	30	25	10
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	25	20	10
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	20	15	0
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,785	1,725	2,060	0	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	785	375	405	0	0	0
Philippines	900	285	615	0	0	0
India	430	240	190	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	365	170	190	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,295	635	660	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,160	31,250	29,910	105	70	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,720	16,275	15,440	20	20	0
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	15	15	0
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,010	1,325	1,690	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	590	280	305	0	0	0
Philippines	875	275	600	0	0	0
India	295	180	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	215	105	110	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,030	480	550	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	87,220	44,625	42,600	145	95	50
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	95	65	30
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	40	20	20
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	55	40	15
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	55	30	20
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	65.5	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	27.6	21.1	40.0
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	57.9	61.5	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	87,220	44,625	42,595	150	95	50
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,205	8,410	12,795	75	45	25
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	70	50	25
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	31,010	18,515	12,495	25	15	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	35,005	17,695	17,310	55	35	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	32.0	28.3	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,270	34,380	27,885	95	60	35
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	930	470	460	25	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	61,330	33,910	27,420	75	45	25
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	65	40	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,685	4,880	2,800	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,265	34,385	27,885	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	935	470	465	20	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	61,335	33,915	27,420	70	50	25
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	15	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,265	34,380	27,885	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	935	470	460	25	15	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	61,335	33,915	27,420	70	45	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	10	0	0
22 Utilities	655	525	130	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	55,340	29,795	25,540	45	20	20
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	30	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	30	10	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	51,050	27,840	23,215	40	20	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	35	15	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	10	0	0
Public transit	560	325	240	0	0	0
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	10	0	0
Bicycle	270	165	105	0	0	0
Other method	655	420	235	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	51,050	27,835	23,215	40	25	20
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	51,055	27,835	23,215	40	20	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	10	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	0	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	67,945	37,070	30,875	75	50	25
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	75	50	25
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	75	50	25
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	75	50	30
French	115	30	80	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	150	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	40	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	67,945	37,070	30,875	75	50	25
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	65	45	25
English	170	95	80	0	0	10
French	235	60	170	0	0	0
Non-official language	495	235	260	10	10	0
Aboriginal	90	30	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	107,290	55,015	52,275	185	115	70
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	170	110	65
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	10	10	0
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	0	0	0
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	0	10	0
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	0	0	0
External migrants	590	315	280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	101,295	51,895	49,405	180	110	70
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	125	75	45
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	50	35	20
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	45	30	15
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	10	0	0
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	0	0	0
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	10	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon