Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	505	275	225	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	595	270	325	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	480	270	215	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	25	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	385	315	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	535	295	240	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	260	110	150	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	50	70	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	165	75	90	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	205	90	115	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	40	15	20
Tamil	100	50	50	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	120	60	60	75	35	40
Czech	85	45	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	150	70	80	230	105	125
Russian	1,075	490	580	880	440	435
Serbian	100	55	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	75	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	870	440	425	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	55	35	25	125	55	75
Dutch	165	85	80	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	555	270	280	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	75	75	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	25	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	220	100	125	75	40	30
Hindi	345	150	195	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	125	75	50
Sindhi	85	35	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	290	135	155	240	140	100
Iranian languages	470	230	235	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	135	75	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	190	100	90	260	130	130
Romanian	120	60	65	485	250	240
Spanish	820	365	455	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,090	410	675	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	255	340	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	440	225	210
Hakka	210	95	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	30	15	15
Burmese	75	25	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	185	105	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	55	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	30	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	70	60	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	165	90	80	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	190	180	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	295	160	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	70	35	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	65	35	30	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	745	345	400	620	320	305
Serbian	65	35	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	655	335	325
Bengali	25	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	100	45	60	40	15	20
Hindi	115	50	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	10	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	160	75	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	130	140	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	105	50	55	110	50	60
Romanian	55	30	25	290	145	140
Spanish	460	200	265	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	195	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	260	130	130
Hakka	70	30	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Burmese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	60	35	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	395	175	220	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	420	180	240	300	160	145
French and non-official language	105	60	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	20	165	100	65
Arabic	760	410	350	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	150	200	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	215	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	145	50	95	185	70	115
Fijian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	200	75	130	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	385	180	200	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	25	15	55	35	25
Tamil	135	75	60	190	115	75
Telugu	30	20	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	20	15	80	45	35
Armenian	35	15	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	145	80	70	95	45	55
Czech	100	70	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	30	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	210	110	105	320	165	160
Russian	1,335	610	725	1,200	630	570
Serbian	190	110	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	260	130	125	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	50	65	130	70	60
Danish	70	45	25	155	60	95
Dutch	200	95	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	855	450	405	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	55	30	25	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	105	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	1,570	875	695
Bengali	60	35	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	450	185	260	110	45	65
Hindi	1,010	510	500	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	205	130	75
Sindhi	155	60	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	35	10	20
Urdu	500	250	250	355	215	140
Iranian languages	555	265	290	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	30	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	350	190	160	825	405	420
Portuguese	265	130	135	450	250	200
Romanian	130	70	65	555	290	265
Spanish	1,700	830	875	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,710	765	945	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	305	360	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	10	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	100	55	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	610	285	320
Hakka	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	70	30	40
Burmese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	85	20	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	140	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	225	125	95	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	55	50	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	50	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,780	810	975	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	25	50	55	20	30
Colombia	70	40	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	65	30	35	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	30	30	120	85	40
Mexico	215	105	110	160	50	110
Peru	135	50	90	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	715	355	360
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	100	55	50
Croatia	85	40	40	60	35	25
France	40	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	375	180	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	60	35	95	60	40
Hungary	40	30	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	160	75	85
Italy	125	80	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	175	95	85	975	505	465
Poland	145	70	75	195	90	100
Portugal	60	40	25	130	85	45
Romania	115	55	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	475	180	285	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	375	195	185	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	970	455	515
Africa	1,100	610	490	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	145	95	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	10	25	120	65	60
Kenya	185	95	90	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	25	10	115	65	50
Somalia	70	55	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	1,615	885	725
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	10	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	120	60	55
India	1,380	655	720	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	490	260	230
Iraq	185	90	95	70	25	45
Japan	700	255	440	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	15	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	385	190	200	225	130	95
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	80	25	55
Viet Nam	395	195	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	230	115	115	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	20	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	30	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	110	45	70
Europe	190	70	120	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	20	70	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	15	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	280	105	180
Africa	145	85	65	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	10	10	0
India	135	70	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	255	130	125
Iraq	105	55	45	45	20	25
Israel	20	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	80	20	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	55	35	70	40	30
Philippines	965	445	515	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	250	120	125	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	255	120	140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	585	295	290	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	720	335	385	1,285	650	635
Arab	700	380	315	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	730	415	320
Korean	705	330	375	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,680	770	910	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	240	100	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	770	390	375	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	10	30	45	40	10
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	795	365	430	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	365	200	165	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,235	600	635	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	140	55	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	495	245	250	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	230	135	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	85	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	645	265	380	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	590	310	280	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	75	40	30	85	45	40
Czech	250	130	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	175	80	100
Estonian	60	35	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	415	210	195	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	20	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	50	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,360	655	705	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	325	160	160	945	485	460
Russian	1,695	785	910	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	25	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	240	145	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	420	225	195	950	485	465
Italian	1,115	630	485	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	600	305	300	1,785	840	945
Serbian	220	130	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	10	30	130	60	60
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	710	345	365	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	540	260	275	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	25	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	110	55	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	30	50	60	15	45
Chilean	35	15	15	95	40	55
Colombian	75	35	40	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	20	25	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	340	175	165	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	40	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	110	65	50
African origins	910	490	425	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	240	135	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	105	55	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	95	70	25	30	25	0
South African	85	50	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	285	130	155	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	55	30	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	590	300	295
Armenian	45	20	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	575	280	295	665	365	305
Iraqi	180	90	95	105	50	55
Israeli	180	90	90	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	35	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	110	70	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	30	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	215	115	95	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	45	15	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	150	95	55
Bengali	30	15	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	395	170	220	255	160	100
Punjabi	235	120	110	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	100	45	55
Tamil	35	10	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	25	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	60	30	30
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	100	100	30	65
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	870	425	450	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	240	115	120	30	15	15
Mongolian	70	15	50	45	30	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	60	30	30
Thai	90	15	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	235	295	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	390	185	210	470	210	260
Australian	135	75	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	15	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	55	30	20
Fijian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,485	545	1,935	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	340	150	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	120	25	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	425	390	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,625	345	1,280	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	220	80	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	880	240	640	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	25	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	240	210	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	920	285	635
India	505	245	260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	1,105	550	555
France	95	50	45	660	370	290
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	875	260	615
India	400	185	210	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	1,025	475	550
France	80	40	35	525	300	225
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	200	140	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	565	405	160	1,210	800	405
Other method	415	255	160	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	70	30	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	365	185	175
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	360	185	175
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	95	40	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	220	100	115	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	120	90	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	11,510	6,050	5,455