Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	x	x	x
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	x	x	x
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	x	x	x
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	x	x	x
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	x	x	x
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	x	x	x
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	x	x	x
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	x	x	x
French only	25	15	10	x	x	x
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	x	x	x
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	x	x	x
French	505	275	225	x	x	x
English and French	595	270	325	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	x	x	x
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	x	x	x
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	x	x	x
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	x	x	x
French	480	270	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	700	385	315	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	535	295	240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	55	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	260	110	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	50	70	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	205	90	115	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	50	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Czech	85	45	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Russian	1,075	490	580	x	x	x
Serbian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	75	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	870	440	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dutch	165	85	80	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	555	270	280	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	220	100	125	x	x	x
Hindi	345	150	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	x	x	x
Sindhi	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	290	135	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	230	235	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	190	100	90	x	x	x
Romanian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Spanish	820	365	455	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,090	410	675	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	595	255	340	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	x	x	x
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	x	x	x
Hakka	210	95	115	x	x	x
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Burmese	75	25	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	115	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	185	105	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	x	x	x
English and French	120	70	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	x	x	x
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	x	x	x
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	x	x	x
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	x	x	x
French	165	90	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	370	190	180	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	295	160	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	55	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	745	345	400	x	x	x
Serbian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	45	60	x	x	x
Hindi	115	50	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	160	75	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	460	200	265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	575	245	330	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	350	150	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	x	x	x
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	x	x	x
English and French	60	35	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	x	x	x
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	x	x	x
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	x	x	x
French	395	175	220	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	x	x	x
English and French	40	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	420	180	240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	60	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	x	x	x
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	x	x	x
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	x	x	x
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	x	x	x
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	x	x	x
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	95	70	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	760	410	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	350	150	200	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	365	155	215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	x	x	x
Bikol	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cebuano	145	50	95	x	x	x
Fijian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	200	75	130	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	385	180	200	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	135	75	60	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Czech	100	70	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	210	110	105	x	x	x
Russian	1,335	610	725	x	x	x
Serbian	190	110	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	130	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	50	65	x	x	x
Danish	70	45	25	x	x	x
Dutch	200	95	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	855	450	405	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	245	135	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	450	185	260	x	x	x
Hindi	1,010	510	500	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	x	x	x
Sindhi	155	60	90	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Urdu	500	250	250	x	x	x
Iranian languages	555	265	290	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	190	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	130	135	x	x	x
Romanian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Spanish	1,700	830	875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,710	765	945	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	665	305	360	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	15	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	100	55	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	x	x	x
Hakka	260	125	140	x	x	x
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Burmese	95	30	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	140	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	225	125	95	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	55	50	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	x	x	x
Americas	1,780	810	975	x	x	x
Brazil	75	25	50	x	x	x
Colombia	70	40	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	65	30	35	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	215	105	110	x	x	x
Peru	135	50	90	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	x	x	x
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	x	x	x
Croatia	85	40	40	x	x	x
France	40	25	20	x	x	x
Germany	375	180	195	x	x	x
Greece	95	60	35	x	x	x
Hungary	40	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	x	x	x
Italy	125	80	40	x	x	x
Netherlands	175	95	85	x	x	x
Poland	145	70	75	x	x	x
Portugal	60	40	25	x	x	x
Romania	115	55	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	475	180	285	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	375	195	185	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	x	x	x
Africa	1,100	610	490	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	145	95	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kenya	185	95	90	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	25	10	x	x	x
Somalia	70	55	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	x	x	x
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	x	x	x
India	1,380	655	720	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	x	x	x
Iraq	185	90	95	x	x	x
Japan	700	255	440	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	385	190	200	x	x	x
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	x	x	x
Viet Nam	395	195	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	x	x	x
Americas	230	115	115	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	35	30	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	x	x	x
Europe	190	70	120	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	20	70	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	x	x	x
Africa	145	85	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	x	x	x
India	135	70	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iraq	105	55	45	x	x	x
Israel	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	80	20	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Philippines	965	445	515	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	250	120	125	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	x	x	x
Métis	255	120	140	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	x	x	x
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	x	x	x
Black	585	295	290	x	x	x
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	x	x	x
Latin American	720	335	385	x	x	x
Arab	700	380	315	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	x	x	x
Korean	705	330	375	x	x	x
Japanese	1,680	770	910	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	x	x	x
Inuit	0	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	240	100	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	x	x	x
Acadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
American	770	390	375	x	x	x
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	x	x	x
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	x	x	x
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	x	x	x
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	x	x	x
Manx	45	10	30	x	x	x
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	x	x	x
Welsh	795	365	430	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	x	x	x
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	x	x	x
Austrian	365	200	165	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Dutch	1,235	600	635	x	x	x
Flemish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	140	55	85	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	x	x	x
Danish	495	245	250	x	x	x
Finnish	230	135	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	150	85	70	x	x	x
Norwegian	645	265	380	x	x	x
Swedish	590	310	280	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Czech	250	130	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	x	x	x
Estonian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	210	195	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,360	655	705	x	x	x
Romanian	325	160	160	x	x	x
Russian	1,695	785	910	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	240	145	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	420	225	195	x	x	x
Italian	1,115	630	485	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	600	305	300	x	x	x
Serbian	220	130	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	710	345	365	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	540	260	275	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Chilean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Colombian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	340	175	165	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	x	x	x
African origins	910	490	425	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	240	135	110	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	160	105	55	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	95	70	25	x	x	x
South African	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	285	130	155	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	x	x	x
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	x	x	x
Afghan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	575	280	295	x	x	x
Iraqi	180	90	95	x	x	x
Israeli	180	90	90	x	x	x
Jordanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	70	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	215	115	95	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	45	15	35	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	395	170	220	x	x	x
Punjabi	235	120	110	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	x	x	x
Tamil	35	10	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	x	x	x
Burmese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	x	x	x
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	170	70	100	x	x	x
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	870	425	450	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Mongolian	70	15	50	x	x	x
Singaporean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	x	x	x
Thai	90	15	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	535	235	295	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	390	185	210	x	x	x
Australian	135	75	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	15	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	x	x	x
Fijian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	x	x	x
Education	2,485	545	1,935	x	x	x
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	x	x	x
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	x	x	x
54. History	340	150	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	25	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	425	390	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	x	x	x
Education	1,625	345	1,280	x	x	x
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	x	x	x
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	x	x	x
54. History	220	80	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	880	240	640	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	25	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	240	210	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	x	x	x
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	x	x	x
India	505	245	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	x	x	x
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	x	x	x
India	400	185	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	x	x	x
France	80	40	35	x	x	x
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	x	x	x
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	x	x	x
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	x	x	x
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	x	x	x
22 Utilities	200	140	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	x	x	x
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	x	x	x
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	x	x	x
Bicycle	565	405	160	x	x	x
Other method	415	255	160	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	x	x	x
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	x	x	x
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	x	x	x
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	x	x	x
French	70	30	40	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	x	x	x
English and French	95	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	x	x	x
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	x	x	x
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	x	x	x
French	220	100	115	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	120	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	x	x	x
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	x	x	x
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	x	x	x
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	x	x	x
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	x	x	x
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	x	x	x
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	x	x	x
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	x	x	x
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	x	x	x