Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	25	15	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	505	275	225	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	595	270	325	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	480	270	215	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	45	25	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	700	385	315	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	10	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	535	295	240	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	115	65	55	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	260	110	150	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	30	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	120	50	70	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	10	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	165	75	90	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	205	90	115	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	50	25	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	100	50	50	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	10	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	15	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	35	20	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	10	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	120	60	60	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	85	45	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	150	70	80	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,075	490	580	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	100	55	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	30	15	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	195	75	115	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	870	440	425	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	10	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	55	35	25	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	165	85	80	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	555	270	280	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	150	75	75	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	45	25	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	220	100	125	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	345	150	195	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	85	35	50	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	290	135	155	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	470	230	235	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	135	75	60	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	190	100	90	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	120	60	65	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	820	365	455	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	1,090	410	675	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	595	255	340	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	10	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	210	95	115	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	75	25	45	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	85	20	65	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	205	115	90	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	185	105	85	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	100	45	55	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	10	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	75	30	40	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	120	70	60	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	10	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	165	90	80	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	370	190	180	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	295	160	140	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	45	20	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	105	55	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	30	15	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	25	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	70	35	40	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	5	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	65	35	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	15	10	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	10	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	40	15	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	745	345	400	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	65	35	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	75	35	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	45	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	10	10	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	30	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	60	25	30	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	15	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	100	45	60	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	115	50	65	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	35	10	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	160	75	80	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	270	130	140	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	20	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	105	50	55	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	55	30	25	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	460	200	265	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	575	245	330	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	350	150	195	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	10	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	70	30	40	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	40	15	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	35	15	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	50	40	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	90	50	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	10	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	60	35	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	395	175	220	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	25	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	420	180	240	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	105	60	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	95	70	25	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	760	410	350	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	350	150	200	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	365	155	215	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	40	15	25	755	340	425
Cebuano	145	50	95	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	40	10	30	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	200	75	130	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	385	180	200	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	40	20	20	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	85	40	50	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	35	25	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	135	75	60	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	30	20	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	35	20	15	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	35	15	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	15	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	145	80	70	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	100	70	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	30	10	15	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	210	110	105	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,335	610	725	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	190	110	80	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	260	130	125	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	50	65	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	70	45	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	200	95	105	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	855	450	405	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	15	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	20	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	55	30	25	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	245	135	105	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	60	35	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	450	185	260	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,010	510	500	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	15	10	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	15	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	155	60	90	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	500	250	250	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	555	265	290	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	15	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	30	15	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	350	190	160	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	265	130	135	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	130	70	65	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,700	830	875	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,710	765	945	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	665	305	360	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	10	35	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	15	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	100	55	45	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	50	10	40	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	260	125	140	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	95	30	65	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	15	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	20	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	245	140	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	225	125	95	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	110	55	50	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	10	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	80	50	35	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,780	810	975	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	75	25	50	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	70	40	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	65	30	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	0	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	60	30	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	215	105	110	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	135	50	90	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	85	40	40	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	40	25	20	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	375	180	195	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	95	60	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	40	30	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	125	80	40	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	175	95	85	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	145	70	75	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	60	40	25	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	115	55	65	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	475	180	285	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	375	195	185	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,100	610	490	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	145	95	55	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	35	10	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	185	95	90	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	15	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	30	25	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	70	55	15	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	35	10	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	35	15	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,380	655	720	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	185	90	95	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	700	255	440	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	35	15	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	385	190	200	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	395	195	200	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	230	115	115	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	15	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	35	30	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	190	70	120	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	85	20	70	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	35	15	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	145	85	65	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	50	30	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	20	10	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	1,985	800	1,190
India	135	70	70	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	105	55	45	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	80	20	60	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	90	55	35	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	965	445	515	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	250	120	125	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	0	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	255	120	140	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	585	295	290	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	720	335	385	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	700	380	315	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	705	330	375	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,680	770	910	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	0	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	240	100	140	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	25	10	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	770	390	375	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	675	375	300
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	10	30	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	795	365	430	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	365	200	165	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	185	80	105	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,235	600	635	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	10	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	140	55	85	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	495	245	250	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	230	135	95	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	150	85	70	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	645	265	380	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	590	310	280	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	80	40	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	75	40	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	250	130	115	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	60	35	25	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	415	210	195	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	50	20	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	90	50	40	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	20	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,360	655	705	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	325	160	160	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,695	785	910	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	65	25	35	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	35	20	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	15	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	240	145	100	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	420	225	195	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,115	630	485	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	15	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	600	305	300	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	220	130	95	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	45	10	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	710	345	365	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	540	260	275	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	25	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	15	10	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	110	55	55	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	25	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	75	30	50	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	35	15	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	75	35	40	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	0	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	45	20	25	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	340	175	165	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	85	40	50	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	80	40	40	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	30	15	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	910	490	425	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	35	10	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	35	20	10	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	240	135	110	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	160	105	55	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	45	20	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	30	15	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	60	20	40	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	95	70	25	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	85	50	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	285	130	155	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	55	30	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	45	20	20	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	575	280	295	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	180	90	95	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	180	90	90	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	55	35	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	15	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	65	35	30	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	110	70	40	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	65	30	35	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	215	115	95	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	45	15	35	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	30	15	15	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	25	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	395	170	220	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	235	120	110	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	35	10	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	65	25	40	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	170	70	100	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	870	425	450	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	240	115	120	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	70	15	50	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	90	15	70	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	25	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	535	235	295	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	390	185	210	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	135	75	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	15	40	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	130	60	70	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	40	15	25	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	30	15	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,485	545	1,935	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	340	150	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	120	25	95	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	425	390	35	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,625	345	1,280	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	220	80	140	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	880	240	640	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	85	25	65	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	240	210	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	505	245	260	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	95	50	45	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	400	185	210	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	80	40	35	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	200	140	60	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	565	405	160	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	415	255	160	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	70	30	40	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	0	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	95	40	50	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	220	100	115	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	210	120	90	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	549,965	271,080	278,885