Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	650	165	480
100 years and over	40	5	30	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	25	15	10	45	15	25
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	505	275	225	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	595	270	325	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	480	270	215	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	700	385	315	440	295	145
Amharic	15	10	5	10	10	0
Arabic	535	295	240	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	260	110	150	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	1,225	395	830
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	50	70	70	15	50
Fijian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	20	5	15
Ilocano	165	75	90	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	90	115	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	65	35	30
Tamil	100	50	50	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	20	10	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	35	20	10
Croatian	120	60	60	310	155	150
Czech	85	45	40	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Polish	150	70	80	465	215	250
Russian	1,075	490	580	370	155	215
Serbian	100	55	40	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Slovak	30	15	15	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	195	75	115	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	870	440	425	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	25	10	15	210	110	100
Danish	55	35	25	565	285	275
Dutch	165	85	80	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	555	270	280	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	215	105	115
Swedish	25	10	15	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	25	15	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	75	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	45	25	20	30	20	15
Gujarati	220	100	125	60	35	25
Hindi	345	150	195	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	85	35	50	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	290	135	155	65	30	30
Iranian languages	470	230	235	195	105	90
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	680	365	315
Portuguese	190	100	90	265	120	140
Romanian	120	60	65	95	45	50
Spanish	820	365	455	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	410	675	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	595	255	340	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	685	315	380
Hakka	210	95	115	10	0	10
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	10	10	5
Burmese	75	25	45	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	125	25	100
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	85	20	65	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	745	360	390
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	25	10	10	260	110	145
Hungarian	75	30	40	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	120	70	60	600	275	320
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	165	90	80	655	300	360
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	370	190	180	230	135	95
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	295	160	140	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	105	55	45	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	330	140	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	15	70	35	40
Czech	30	10	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	40	15	20	85	40	45
Russian	745	345	400	185	90	95
Serbian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	5	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	10	10	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	40	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	1,180	575	600
Bengali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	100	45	60	20	10	10
Hindi	115	50	65	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	75	80	40	15	20
Iranian languages	270	130	140	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	105	50	55	55	20	30
Romanian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Spanish	460	200	265	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	195	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	335	160	175
Hakka	70	30	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	60	35	25	295	135	160
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	395	175	220	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	20	5	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	40	25	20	20	15	5
English and non-official language	420	180	240	85	40	40
French and non-official language	105	60	50	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	575	375	205
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	350	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	150	200	90	35	55
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	365	155	215	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	145	50	95	140	50	90
Fijian	40	10	30	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	15	0	10
Ilocano	200	75	130	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	180	200	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	10
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	40	50	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	155	75	80
Kannada	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	25	15	100	50	50
Tamil	135	75	60	45	25	25
Telugu	30	20	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	50	20	25	40	25	20
Croatian	145	80	70	455	210	245
Czech	100	70	35	325	170	150
Macedonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Polish	210	110	105	470	215	265
Russian	1,335	610	725	495	190	310
Serbian	190	110	80	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	60	35	20
Slovak	15	10	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	260	130	125	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	120	50	65	460	240	225
Danish	70	45	25	620	260	360
Dutch	200	95	105	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	855	450	405	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	245	110	140
Swedish	50	20	30	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	245	135	105	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	60	35	20	40	25	15
Gujarati	450	185	260	85	35	50
Hindi	1,010	510	500	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	15	10	10	10
Marathi	30	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	155	60	90	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	10	10	10
Urdu	500	250	250	170	95	75
Iranian languages	555	265	290	285	155	130
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	190	160	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	265	130	135	510	210	295
Romanian	130	70	65	135	80	55
Spanish	1,700	830	875	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,710	765	945	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	305	360	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	15	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	100	55	45	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	465	165	305
American Sign Language	20	0	20	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	850	370	480
Hakka	260	125	140	0	0	10
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	10	10	10
Burmese	95	30	65	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	85	20	70	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	140	100	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	225	125	95	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	850	375	470
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	20	10	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	80	50	35	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,780	810	975	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	75	25	50	90	25	65
Colombia	70	40	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	65	30	35	30	15	20
Guyana	15	0	15	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	60	30	30	85	25	60
Mexico	215	105	110	220	80	145
Peru	135	50	90	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	485	215	275
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	90	40	50
Croatia	85	40	40	340	165	170
France	40	25	20	300	160	135
Germany	375	180	195	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	95	60	35	110	70	40
Hungary	40	30	15	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	345	180	165
Italy	125	80	40	460	260	195
Netherlands	175	95	85	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	145	70	75	365	170	200
Portugal	60	40	25	165	105	60
Romania	115	55	65	165	85	80
Russian Federation	475	180	285	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	65	30	35
Ukraine	375	195	185	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,100	610	490	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	55	65	35	30
Ethiopia	35	10	25	40	15	25
Kenya	185	95	90	70	30	40
Morocco	20	15	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	55	25	30
Somalia	70	55	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	320	165	155
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	230	125	110
India	1,380	655	720	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	245	140	105
Iraq	185	90	95	0	10	0
Japan	700	255	440	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	455	195	265
Lebanon	35	15	25	30	30	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	85	35	50
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	115	45	65
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	145	70	75
Viet Nam	395	195	200	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	230	115	115	375	210	160
Brazil	30	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	30	30	0
Europe	190	70	120	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	85	20	70	35	0	25
Ukraine	35	15	20	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	100	55	45
Africa	145	85	65	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	50	20	25
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	15	15	10
India	135	70	70	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	10	0	10
Iraq	105	55	45	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	115	50	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	90	55	35	40	15	25
Philippines	965	445	515	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	105	45	60
Taiwan	250	120	125	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	60	25	40
Australia	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	255	120	140	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	585	295	290	1,345	675	670
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	720	335	385	760	310	455
Arab	700	380	315	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	235	125	110
Korean	705	330	375	610	285	330
Japanese	1,680	770	910	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	0	10	10	245	150	100
Métis	240	100	140	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	25	10	10	315	175	145
American	770	390	375	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	15	0	10
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	45	10	30	185	80	100
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	795	365	430	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	365	200	165	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	185	80	105	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,235	600	635	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	25	10	20	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	140	55	85	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	495	245	250	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	230	135	95	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	150	85	70	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	645	265	380	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	590	310	280	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	80	40	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	75	40	30	105	40	60
Czech	250	130	115	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	725	300	430
Estonian	60	35	25	295	135	165
Hungarian	415	210	195	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	50	20	25	365	170	190
Lithuanian	90	50	40	385	195	195
Moldovan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	1,360	655	705	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	325	160	160	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,695	785	910	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	65	25	35	525	255	270
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	155	90	70
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	35	20	15	55	35	25
Bosnian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	145	100	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	20	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	420	225	195	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,115	630	485	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	600	305	300	1,400	745	655
Serbian	220	130	95	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	45	10	30	300	150	145
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	710	345	365	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	540	260	275	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	110	55	55	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	185	75	110
Chilean	35	15	15	215	100	115
Colombian	75	35	40	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	45	20	25	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	340	175	165	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	40	50	80	40	40
Salvadorean	80	40	40	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	50	30	25
African origins	910	490	425	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	240	135	110	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	105	55	75	50	20
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	20	10	20
Moroccan	45	20	30	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	10	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	40	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	10	0	0
South African	85	50	35	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	285	130	155	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	780	415	360
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	1,490	820	670
Afghan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	190	140	50
Armenian	45	20	20	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	575	280	295	435	225	205
Iraqi	180	90	95	0	0	10
Israeli	180	90	90	75	30	40
Jordanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	290	165	125
Palestinian	110	70	40	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	65	30	35	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	215	115	95	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	35	30	10
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bengali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	50	25	25	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	395	170	220	85	20	65
Punjabi	235	120	110	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	45	30	15
Tamil	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	65	25	40	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	150	80	70
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	100	250	135	120
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	425	450	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	240	115	120	100	30	75
Mongolian	70	15	50	50	25	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	105	50	55
Thai	90	15	70	215	50	165
Tibetan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	535	235	295	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	65	35	30
Oceania origins	390	185	210	1,860	930	930
Australian	135	75	55	985	480	505
New Zealander	60	15	40	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	495	240	260
Fijian	130	60	70	95	50	45
Hawaiian	40	15	25	285	135	155
Maori	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	860	440	425
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,485	545	1,935	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	575	370	210
54. History	340	150	195	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	120	25	95	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	475	290	185
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	425	390	35	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	10	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,625	345	1,280	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	315	195	125
54. History	220	80	140	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	125	25	100
42. Psychology	880	240	640	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	85	25	65	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	335	155	180
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	240	210	25	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	720	185	535
India	505	245	260	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	465	220	250
France	95	50	45	85	35	50
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	615	160	455
India	400	185	210	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	415	195	220
France	80	40	35	30	10	20
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	200	140	60	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	565	405	160	1,420	885	535
Other method	415	255	160	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	70	30	40	265	30	235
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	135	80	50
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	130	80	50
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	445	210	235
English and French	95	40	50	120	45	75
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	400	110	285
French	220	100	115	980	430	550
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	120	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	5,035	2,450	2,585