Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alexandria [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alexandria Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alexandria [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	2,845	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	2,924r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	1,406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	1,339	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	1,375.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	2.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	2,850	1,315	1,535
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	325	165	160
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	90	45	45
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	115	65	50
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	120	55	60
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	1,570	760	810
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	120	65	60
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	125	65	60
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	115	50	65
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	110	60	50
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	130	60	75
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	185	85	100
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	220	115	105
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	215	100	120
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	255	120	130
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	955	385	570
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	255	125	130
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	185	80	100
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	185	75	110
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	130	45	80
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	205	55	145
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	115	35	80
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	65	20	50
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	11.4	12.5	10.4
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	55.1	57.8	52.8
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	33.5	29.3	37.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	7.2	4.2	9.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	51.1	48.7	53.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	55.0	52.5	57.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	2,525	1,150	1,375
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	1,335	665	665
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	1,080	540	540
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	255	125	130
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	1,190	485	705
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	565	310	255
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	85	40	50
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	190	70	120
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	355	65	285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	535	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	795	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	650	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	525	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	150	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	120	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	655	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	440	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	145	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	650	265	380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	560	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	2,715	1,275	1,445
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	850	385	465
French only	80	35	45	130	55	75
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	1,740	830	910
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	2,720	1,270	1,445
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	1,360	620	740
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	1,325	635	690
English and French	300	165	140	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	1,340	645	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	49.3	50.8	48.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	2,720	1,275	1,445
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	2,650	1,235	1,415
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	2,555	1,195	1,360
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	1,240	565	675
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	1,315	630	680
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	95	40	55
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	5	5	5
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	10	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	75	30	45
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	320	155	160	0	0	0
Russian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	35	10	25
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	605	290	320	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,315	580	735	25	5	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	20	15	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	15	5	5
Hindi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	5	0	5
Portuguese	480	225	255	0	0	0
Romanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	825	385	440	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	70	35	30
English and French	395	205	185	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	5	5	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	2,720	1,275	1,445
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	2,650	1,230	1,415
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	2,605	1,215	1,390
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	1,480	680	795
French	880	440	440	1,125	535	595
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	5	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	25	15	20
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	10	5	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	15	5	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	380	185	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	0	0	0
Cantonese	655	315	340	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	70	40	30
English and French	260	135	120	55	30	20
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	20	10	5
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	2,715	1,275	1,445
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	1,945	910	1,035
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	455	220	235
French	1,665	780	890	295	135	165
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	20	10	15
Aboriginal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	20	5	15
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	2,360	1,095	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	2,295	1,065	1,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	24,683	29,344	22,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	2,295	1,065	1,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	23,578	27,072	21,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	1,860	885	980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	22,496	28,736	17,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	1,905	855	1,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	11,392	10,880	11,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	1,330	690	645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	26,944	31,296	23,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	2,305	1,085	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	2,245	1,070	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	31,502	34,868	28,453
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	2,245	1,070	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	28,093	30,721	25,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	1,825	895	930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	27,963	31,948	24,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	1,890	880	1,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	10,491	9,901	11,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	1,275	680	590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	30,989	32,532	29,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	2,300	1,085	1,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	595	340	255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	42,047	42,785	41,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	45,296	44,369	46,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	73.4	78.7	67.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	56.5	61.2	50.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	26.5	21.4	32.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	2,360	1,095	1,260
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	65	30	35
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	2,295	1,065	1,230
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.2	97.3	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	260	100	155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	625	240	385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	435	190	240
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	305	150	160
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	240	125	120
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	155	105	55
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	90	45	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	40	25	15
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	2,360	1,095	1,265
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	65	30	35
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	2,295	1,065	1,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.2	97.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	270	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	645	250	390
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	490	220	275
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	360	170	190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	240	150	90
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	40	20	20
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	2,360	1,100	1,265
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	1,030	405	625
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	1,330	690	640
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	56.4	62.7	50.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	210	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	125	55	70
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	190	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	190	95	100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	185	90	95
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	155	90	65
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	100	75	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	40	35	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	43,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	22,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	21,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	62,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	56,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	53,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	47,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	28,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	26,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	69,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	61,438	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	56,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	59,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	71,270	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	69,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	61,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	68,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	59,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	79,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	71,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	54,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	48,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	575	240	335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	22,336	23,744	21,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	21,914	23,008	21,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	590	285	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	29,102	30,573	27,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	26,589	27,450	25,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	2,685	1,265	1,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	1,850	850	1,000
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	355	175	185
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	485	200	295
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	360	160	200
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	350	165	185
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	290	150	140
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	835	410	425
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	285	145	145
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	175	80	95
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	165	80	85
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	135	65	70
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	65	35	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	2,685	1,265	1,425
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	390	205	195
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	1,475	715	765
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	815	345	465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	665	295	370
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	130	70	65
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	340	160	180
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	195	65	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	24.8	23.3	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	33.3	34.1	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	52.4	66.7	41.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	23.1	22.4	23.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	23.9	18.8	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	200	100	105
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	155	80	75
65 years and over	515	220	300	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.4	7.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.4	4.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	9.5	11.1	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	10.5	11.2	9.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.5	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	2,675	1,270	1,405
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	2,670	1,265	1,405
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	2,545	1,190	1,360
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	1,845	885	960
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	165	90	80
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	230	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	160	90	75
Albanian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	20	15	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	10	0	10
Russian	395	165	230	0	0	0
Serbian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	70	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	25	10	20
Afrikaans	125	45	75	0	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	645	365	280	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	20	10	15
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	100	55	40
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	60	35	30
Hindi	625	315	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	25	20	10
Iranian languages	270	145	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	20	0	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	45	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	40	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	2,675	1,270	1,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	2,630	1,250	1,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	400	190	210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	2,230	1,050	1,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	45	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	2,670	1,270	1,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	2,520	1,200	1,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	155	65	90
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	65	25	45
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	10	10	10
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	50	20	35
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	20	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	155	65	90
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	75	25	50
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	45	25	20
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	15	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	155	65	90
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	20	0	15
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	45	10	0	0
Mexico	210	105	105	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	0	0	0
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	10	0	0
Germany	975	440	530	0	0	0
Greece	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	180	100	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	520	285	240	10	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	0	10	0
Portugal	270	130	145	0	0	0
Romania	95	40	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	135	70	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	20	10	10
Africa	760	375	385	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	60	25	40
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	0	0	0
India	1,670	810	860	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	65	20	10	10
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	60	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	10	10	0
Americas	235	110	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	245	105	135	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	625	900	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	650	230	415	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	2,670	1,270	1,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	160	75	90
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	185	105	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	2,325	1,090	1,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	60	25	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	2,675	1,265	1,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	40	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	20	10	10
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	2,635	1,255	1,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	2,675	1,270	1,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	2,660	1,265	1,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	2,670	1,270	1,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	85	40	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	60	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	2,580	1,230	1,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	2,670	1,265	1,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	135	70	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	100	60	40
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	0	0	0
Black	1,300	650	650	15	10	10
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	15	0	15
Latin American	785	420	365	0	0	0
Arab	340	200	140	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	0	0	0
Japanese	665	280	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	2,540	1,200	1,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	2,670	1,270	1,405
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	70	35	40
Inuit	100	50	55	0	0	0
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	30	0	25
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	1,650	760	890
Acadian	210	110	100	10	0	10
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	10	0	10
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	1,645	760	885
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	1,535	750	780
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	825	370	450
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	345	130	210
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	340	150	195
Manx	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	400	200	200
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	25	15	15
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	890	425	470
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	885	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	210	90	115
Austrian	1,375	580	795	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	10	10	10
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	60	20	45
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	135	65	70
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	760	375	390	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	20	10	10
Danish	1,940	975	965	0	0	0
Finnish	920	465	460	0	0	0
Icelandic	910	410	500	0	0	10
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	10	0	10
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	50	30	30
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Czech	560	250	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	0	10	0
Estonian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Latvian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	35	20	20
Romanian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	0	0	0
Slovak	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	65	30	40
Albanian	95	70	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	0	0	0
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	45	25	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	0	0	10
Serbian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	615	845	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	10	0	0
Basque	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	450	215	235	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	10	10	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	320	130	190	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Colombian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	290	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	10	0	10
African origins	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	115	80	0	0	0
Algerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	275	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	85	35	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	10	0	10
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	10	0	10
Palestinian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	60	30	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	60	30	30
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	340	160	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	15	0	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	0	0	0
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	0	0	0
Laotian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	400	420	0	0	0
Australian	410	205	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Maori	60	10	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	825	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	505	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	235	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	1,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	1,280	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	410	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	115	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	1,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	970	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	250	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	235	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	250	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	215	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	1,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	49.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	706	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	169,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	203,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	54.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	766	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	2,300	1,085	1,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	695	360	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	805	360	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	795	365	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	235	135	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	140	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	95	50	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	330	145	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	145	50	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	1,250	605	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	245	155	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	470	215	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	540	235	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	140	75	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	80	40	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	60	30	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	255	110	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	25	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	115	35	80
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	2,300	1,085	1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	1,505	720	785
Education	3,740	985	2,760	60	10	45
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	15	10	0
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	0	0	0
54. History	465	245	215	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	90	25	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	170	70	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	150	60	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	10	10	10
25. Library science	135	20	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	150	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	80	80	0
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	20	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	125	10	110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	125	15	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	100	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	60	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	1,250	605	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	715	370	345
Education	2,525	630	1,895	35	10	25
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	15	10	10
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	0	0	0
54. History	365	190	170	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	60	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	15	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	905	235	670	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	110	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	95	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	10	10	10
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	95	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	30	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	100	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	100	0	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	75	35	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	50	15	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	2,300	1,085	1,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	1,500	715	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	800	365	430
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	755	345	405
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	570	250	325
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	180	100	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	0	0	0
Philippines	885	285	595	0	0	0
India	405	215	195	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	0	0	0
France	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	1,250	605	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	715	370	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	540	235	305
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	510	225	285
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	420	180	240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	90	45	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	0	0	0
Philippines	750	230	520	0	0	0
India	330	165	170	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	0	0	0
France	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other	1,780	780	1,005	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	2,305	1,085	1,215
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	1,195	650	550
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	1,060	580	480
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	1,105	435	670
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	51.8	59.9	45.3
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	46.0	53.5	39.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	11.7	11.5	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	2,300	1,080	1,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	1,055	420	630
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	1,245	660	585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	610	345	265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	635	315	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	1,200	650	550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	1,170	635	540
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	1,025	535	490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	145	95	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	1,200	645	550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	1,170	630	535
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	115	80	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	160	40	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	35	25	15
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	85	0	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	110	10	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	280	115	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	235	230	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	25	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	105	95	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	1,200	650	545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	30	15	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	1,170	635	540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	10	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	10	0	0
22 Utilities	215	180	35	10	10	10
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	75	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	170	145	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	175	100	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	70	65	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	40	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	20	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	60	40	25
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	175	15	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	90	35	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	75	30	50
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	35	25	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	1,055	580	480
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	55	10	45
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	145	115	25
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	850	450	405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	855	450	400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	575	305	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	145	60	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	110	65	45
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	1,000	565	430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	810	465	340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	55	35	25
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	0	0	0
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	120	50	65
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	10	0	10
Other method	1,310	925	385	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	1,000	565	430
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	570	320	255
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	155	55	100
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	160	110	55
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	90	70	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	1,000	565	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	115	90	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	185	110	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	295	170	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	130	50	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	90	50	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	185	95	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	1,300	690	610
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	1,190	635	555
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	1,190	635	555
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	895	475	420
French	255	85	170	290	160	140
Non-official languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	105	50	50
English and French	145	40	100	105	50	50
English and non-official language	240	95	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	1,295	690	610
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	715	365	355
English	320	125	200	195	125	75
French	1,110	550	560	385	205	180
Non-official language	795	395	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	2,645	1,250	1,400
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	2,295	1,085	1,210
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	355	165	190
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	205	95	115
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	145	75	75
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	110	55	55
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	35	15	20
External migrants	870	430	445	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	2,570	1,210	1,360
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	1,540	705	835
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	1,035	510	525
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	575	270	310
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	455	240	220
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	440	230	210
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	320	160	155
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	120	60	55
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	15	15	0