Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	130	30	95
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	1,725	835	890
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	1,865	890	975
French only	80	35	45	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	300	165	140	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	5	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	390	230	160
Berber languages	5	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	335	195	140
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	35	10	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	625	330	300
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	155	90	65
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	155	90	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Czech	115	65	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	320	155	160	70	40	35
Russian	290	120	170	30	20	15
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	110	45	60
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	605	290	320	20	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,315	580	735	80	35	50
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	10	5	0
Bengali	25	10	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hindi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	125	105	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	65	40	25
Portuguese	480	225	255	30	20	15
Romanian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Spanish	825	385	440	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	45	20	25
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	45	20	30
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	15	0	10
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	55	30	25
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	85	20	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	1,325	670	655
English and French	395	205	185	820	415	400
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	70	35	35
French and non-official language	45	15	30	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	880	440	440	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	100	65	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	180	95	85
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	15	5	10
Russian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	10	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Portuguese	130	60	70	10	5	0
Romanian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Spanish	380	185	190	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	30	15	10
Cantonese	655	315	340	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	1,740	865	875
English and French	260	135	120	835	425	410
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	95	45	50
French and non-official language	15	0	15	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	1,665	780	890	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	55	30	25	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	625	325	305
English and French	40	20	20	50	30	20
English and non-official language	60	25	35	150	85	70
French and non-official language	90	40	55	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	515	220	300	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	10	0	10	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	615	345	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	555	310	240
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	230	295	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	60	10	45
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	215	135	75
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	205	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	145	85	55
Russian	395	165	230	45	35	10
Serbian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	70	175	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	255	120	130
Afrikaans	125	45	75	0	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	0	10	0
Dutch	645	365	280	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	205	90	115
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	625	315	305	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	115	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	195	90	100
Portuguese	525	255	270	70	30	40
Romanian	75	40	40	35	20	15
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	625	290	340	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	70	15	50
American Sign Language	165	45	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	120	55	60
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	120	60	65
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	30	10	25
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	60	25	35
Lao	15	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	140	40	100	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	320	135	190
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	10
Colombia	100	40	55	30	10	15
El Salvador	75	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mexico	210	105	105	30	0	25
Peru	30	10	15	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	30	10	20
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	345	165	175
Germany	975	440	530	90	45	45
Greece	50	30	20	25	10	10
Hungary	150	80	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	180	100	80	45	35	10
Netherlands	520	285	240	15	0	15
Poland	270	110	155	20	15	10
Portugal	270	130	145	0	0	0
Romania	95	40	55	35	20	15
Russian Federation	135	70	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	125	75	45
Africa	760	375	385	710	375	340
Algeria	10	0	0	165	95	70
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	155	75	80
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	390	200	195
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	355	110	245
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	0	0	0
India	1,670	810	860	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	25	0	15
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	0	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	65	35	35
Pakistan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	165	60	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	390	175	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	570	255	310
Americas	235	110	130	45	25	20
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	245	105	135	130	65	70
France	15	0	10	75	35	35
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	45	15	25
Africa	100	45	55	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	10	40
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	110	55	55
Asia	1,525	625	900	60	15	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	650	230	415	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	35	15	15
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	205	65	145
Black	1,300	650	650	855	390	460
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	55	20	35
Latin American	785	420	365	160	45	115
Arab	340	200	140	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	40	25	20
Korean	505	225	280	15	0	15
Japanese	665	280	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	100	50	55	105	40	65
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	210	110	100	460	220	235
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	760	380	385
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Québécois	65	20	45	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	195	100	100
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	345	175	175
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	1,375	580	795	120	60	60
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	585	300	285
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	285	145	150
Flemish	100	50	50	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	760	375	390	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	295	170	125
Danish	1,940	975	965	50	30	20
Finnish	920	465	460	65	40	30
Icelandic	910	410	500	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	105	70	35
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	80	50	30	135	80	55
Byelorussian	75	25	50	25	10	15
Czech	560	250	310	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	15	0	10
Estonian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	110	45	55
Latvian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	125	120	25	15	10
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	695	355	340
Romanian	570	275	295	60	30	30
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	80	50	35
Slovak	215	120	100	35	25	15
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	95	70	25	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	25	0	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	140	70	75
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	145	75	75
Serbian	190	70	120	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	55	45	40	25	15
Spanish	1,460	615	845	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	290	155	135
Basque	65	25	35	55	30	25
Jewish	450	215	235	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	245	110	140
Jamaican	320	130	190	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Colombian	135	60	70	25	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	20	10	15
Guyanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mexican	595	290	310	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	80	25	50
Salvadorean	75	40	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	20	0	10
African origins	1,600	785	815	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Chadian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	40	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	90	30	55
North African origins	195	115	80	660	375	290
Algerian	15	20	0	190	85	105
Berber	10	10	0	130	70	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	225	140	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	125	50	80
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	20	0	10
Other African origins	580	275	315	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	135	70	65
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	370	160	205
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	115	60	55
Armenian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	55	25	30
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	160	55	105
Palestinian	40	10	25	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	100	45	60
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	340	160	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	505	175	335
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	10	0	10
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	290	85	205
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	15	0	10
Laotian	45	30	15	75	35	35
Malaysian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	400	420	10	10	0
Australian	410	205	200	0	10	10
New Zealander	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Maori	60	10	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	415	180	240
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	390	150	235
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	3,740	985	2,760	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	980	300	675
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	135	100	35
54. History	465	245	215	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	110	10	105
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	705	500	210
25. Library science	135	20	115	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	190	115	75
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	1,695	1,590	105
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	2,525	630	1,895	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	775	250	530
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	70	50	20
54. History	365	190	170	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	75	10	70
42. Psychology	905	235	670	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	655	455	195
25. Library science	75	10	65	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	165	90	75
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	1,345	1,255	95
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	100	60	40
Philippines	885	285	595	40	0	35
India	405	215	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	10	10	0
France	90	40	50	255	165	90
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	50	25	25
Philippines	750	230	520	20	0	20
India	330	165	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	10	10	0
France	60	25	35	215	140	75
Other	1,780	780	1,005	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	215	180	35	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	785	535	250
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	355	275	80
Other method	1,310	925	385	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	255	85	170	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	320	130	190	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	10	0	10
Chinese languages	135	75	65	0	0	10
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	145	40	100	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	240	95	145	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	320	125	200	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	1,110	550	560	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	795	395	405	220	85	135
Aboriginal	10	0	0	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	305	175	135
External migrants	870	430	445	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	890	485	400
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	660	325	335