Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	315	150	165
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	1,425	520	905
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	1,815	990	830
French only	80	35	45	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	300	165	140	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	1,035	560	480
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	335	175	160
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	55	25	30
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	90	45	45
Vietnamese	440	195	245	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	90	45	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	320	155	160	25	15	10
Russian	290	120	170	30	5	20
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	605	290	320	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,315	580	735	15	10	5
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	40	25	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	5	5	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	50	5	0	0
Iranian languages	230	125	105	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	180	105	75
Portuguese	480	225	255	145	70	80
Romanian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Spanish	825	385	440	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	0	0	5
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	85	20	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	10	10	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	590	280	315
English and French	395	205	185	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	125	55	70
French and non-official language	45	15	30	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	1,225	645	575
French	880	440	440	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	155	80	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	45	25	25
Vietnamese	265	125	140	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	15	5	5
Russian	125	60	65	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	60	70	30	10	15
Romanian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Spanish	380	185	190	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	20	10	10
Cantonese	655	315	340	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	870	420	455
English and French	260	135	120	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	160	75	80
French and non-official language	15	0	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,665	780	890	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	770	375	395
Aboriginal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	770	375	390
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	25
English and non-official language	60	25	35	125	65	60
French and non-official language	90	40	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	1,020	530	490
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	515	220	300	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	650	335	315
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	140	70	65
Vietnamese	525	230	295	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	65	25	35
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	10
Czech	145	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	0	0	10
Russian	395	165	230	40	15	25
Serbian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	70	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	125	45	75	0	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	645	365	280	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	70	50	25
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	15	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hindi	625	315	305	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	10	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	115	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	360	195	155
Portuguese	525	255	270	165	75	85
Romanian	75	40	40	95	45	55
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	45	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	55	20	35
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	15	10	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	260	130	135
Lao	15	10	0	245	125	120
Thai	140	40	100	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	105	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	745	405	340
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	0
Colombia	100	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	35	45	10	30
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	100	55	45	10	0	10
Mexico	210	105	105	45	25	20
Peru	30	10	15	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	140	75	70
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	65	10	0	0
France	180	75	100	160	80	75
Germany	975	440	530	20	15	10
Greece	50	30	20	40	15	20
Hungary	150	80	70	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	180	100	80	60	35	20
Netherlands	520	285	240	0	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	10	0	0
Portugal	270	130	145	65	30	35
Romania	95	40	55	80	45	35
Russian Federation	135	70	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	75	30	40
Africa	760	375	385	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	40	25	15	15	0	10
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	95	35	60
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	615	275	335
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	0	0	0
India	1,670	810	860	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	110	60	55
Pakistan	150	80	65	10	0	10
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	165	60	105	0	10	10
Viet Nam	390	175	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	190	95	100
Americas	235	110	130	90	50	40
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	10	0	0
Europe	245	105	135	25	15	10
France	15	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	55	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	625	900	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	650	230	415	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	90	45	45
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	70	30	40
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	80	15	65
Black	1,300	650	650	505	195	310
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	10	10	10
Latin American	785	420	365	390	195	195
Arab	340	200	140	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	35	30	10
Korean	505	225	280	0	0	0
Japanese	665	280	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	755	365	390
Inuit	100	50	55	10	0	0
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	205	90	115
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	210	110	100	130	75	55
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	275	140	135
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	65	20	45	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	680	345	335
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	1,230	610	625
Manx	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	455	230	225
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	60	25	30
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	885	460	425
Austrian	1,375	580	795	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	135	75	60
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	45	20	30
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	525	275	250
Luxembourger	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swiss	760	375	390	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	25	10	15
Danish	1,940	975	965	0	0	10
Finnish	920	465	460	0	0	0
Icelandic	910	410	500	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	10	0	0
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Byelorussian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Czech	560	250	310	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	35	15	25
Estonian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	940	460	480
Latvian	135	70	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	245	125	120	20	10	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	415	205	210
Romanian	570	275	295	330	175	150
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	100	45	50
Slovak	215	120	100	15	0	0
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	95	70	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	510	270	245	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	295	180	115
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	295	140	155
Serbian	190	70	120	20	15	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	615	845	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	925	495	425
Basque	65	25	35	30	20	15
Jewish	450	215	235	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	320	130	190	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	130	60	65	85	55	35
Colombian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	30	30	35	20	20
Guyanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	290	310	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	95	50	45
Salvadorean	75	40	35	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	10	10	0
African origins	1,600	785	815	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	115	80	495	225	270
Algerian	15	20	0	120	60	55
Berber	10	10	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	35	10	25
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	0	10	0
Other African origins	580	275	315	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	75	40	35
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	720	360	360
Afghan	40	25	20	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	65	25	35
Armenian	110	70	35	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	45	35	10
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	240	110	130
Palestinian	40	10	25	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	20	15	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	340	160	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	595	290	305
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	170	90	80
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	160	60	100
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	0	0	0
Laotian	45	30	15	295	160	135
Malaysian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	820	400	420	0	0	0
Australian	410	205	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Maori	60	10	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,740	985	2,760	945	190	750
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	340	125	220
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	40	35	10
54. History	465	245	215	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	390	290	100
25. Library science	135	20	115	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,525	630	1,895	685	135	545
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	280	95	185
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	20	20	0
54. History	365	190	170	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	10	0	10
42. Psychology	905	235	670	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	360	265	90
25. Library science	75	10	65	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	55	40	20
Philippines	885	285	595	0	0	0
India	405	215	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	0	10	0
France	90	40	50	70	40	30
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	50	30	20
Philippines	750	230	520	0	0	10
India	330	165	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	10	0	0
France	60	25	35	50	30	20
Other	1,780	780	1,005	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	35	35	0
22 Utilities	215	180	35	125	65	60
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	565	215	345
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	520	210	310
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	790	315	475
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	565	250	310
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	85	65	20
Other method	1,310	925	385	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	1,200	735	465
French	255	85	170	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	320	130	190	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	1,225	680	545
English and French	145	40	100	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	240	95	145	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	320	125	200	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,110	550	560	765	485	280
Non-official language	795	395	405	140	80	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	935	435	500
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	25	10	15
External migrants	870	430	445	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	80	45	40
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	215	95	120